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The Process of Patient Engagement in Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 August 2019

Sepideh Jahandideh Open the ORCID record for Sepideh Jahandideh [Opens in a new window] ,
Elizabeth Kendall ,
Samantha Low-Choy ,
Kenneth Donald ,
Rohan Jayasinghe  and
Ebrahim Barzegari
Sepideh Jahandideh*
Affiliation:
Human Services and Social Work, School of Medicine and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Queensland, Australia
Elizabeth Kendall
Affiliation:
School of Human Services and Social Work, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia
Samantha Low-Choy
Affiliation:
Griffith Social and Behavioral Research College, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia
Kenneth Donald
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia
Rohan Jayasinghe
Affiliation:
Cardiology Department, Gold Coast University Hospital, Queensland, Australia
Ebrahim Barzegari
Affiliation:
Medical Biology Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
*
*Corresponding author: Sepideh Jahandideh, Human Services and Social Work, School of Medicine and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University QLD 4222, Australia. Email: sepideh.jahandideh@griffithuni.edu.au
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Abstract

The primary aim of this study was to test the causal structure of the model of therapeutic engagement (MTE) for the first time, to examine whether the model assists in understanding the process of patient engagement in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs. This study used a prospective design, following up patients from the Gold Coast University Hospital Cardiology ward who attended Robina Cardiac Rehabilitation Clinic. A structural equation model of the interactions among the proposed variables within the three stages of the MTE (intention to engage in CR programs, CR initiation, and sustained engagement) revealed significant relationships among these variables in a dataset of 101 patients who attended a CR program. However, no relationship was discerned between outcome expectancies and patient intention to engage in CR. Patients’ willingness to consider the treatment also mediated the relationship between perceived self-efficacy and patient intention to engage in CR. These findings help clarify the process proposed by Lequerica and Kortte (2010) in the context of patient engagement in CR programs. The findings also reveal information on how patients engage in CR programs. Importantly, this provides new information for healthcare providers, enabling them to more effectively engage patients according to their stage of engagement.

Keywords

cardiac rehabilitationintention to engagecardiac rehabilitation initiationpatient engagement
Type
Standard Paper
Information
Behaviour Change , Volume 36 , Issue 4 , December 2019 , pp. 233 - 251
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2019 

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