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Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the MADS-box transcription factor family in Camellia sinensis

  • Plant Genetics • Original Paper
  • Published:
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Abstract

The MADS-box genes are an important class of transcription factors and play critical roles in flower development. However, the functions of these genes in the economically important drinking plant, Camellia sinensis, are still not reported. Here, an evolutionary analysis of tea MADS-box genes was performed at whole genome level. A total of 83 MADS-box genes were identified in tea, and their gene structures and expression patterns were further analyzed. The tea MADS-box genes were classified into Mα (26), Mβ (12), Mγ (9), MIKC* (7), and MIKCC (29) clade according to their phylogenetic relationship with Arabidopsis thaliana. Several cis-elements were identified in the promoter regions of the CsMADS genes that are important in regulating growth, development, light responses, and the response to several stresses. Most CsMADS genes display clear different expression patterns in different organs and different species of tea plant. The expression of CsMADS genes can be regulated by abiotic stresses and phytohormone treatment. Our results lay the foundation for future research on the function of CsMADS genes and beneficial for improving tea agricultural traits in the future.

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Funding

The authors are supported by Nanhu Scholars Program for Young Scholars of Xinyang Normal University.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology in Henan Province, Xinyang, Henan, China

    Zai-Bao Zhang

  2. Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan, China

    Zai-Bao Zhang, Yuan-Jin Jin, Hou-Hong Wan & Lin Cheng

  3. College of Life Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, Henan, China

    Zai-Bao Zhang

  4. School of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, China

    Zhi-Guo Feng

Authors
  1. Zai-Bao Zhang
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  2. Yuan-Jin Jin
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  3. Hou-Hong Wan
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  4. Lin Cheng
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  5. Zhi-Guo Feng
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Contributions

Z.-B.Z. designed the research. Z.-B.Z. and Y.-J.J. wrote the manuscript. Y.-J.J., H.-H.W., and Z.-G.F. performed the identification of MADS genes, protein structure, evolution analysis, and expression analysis. L.C. participated in manuscript preparation and revision.

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Correspondence to Zai-Bao Zhang.

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The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Communicated by: Izabela Pawłowicz

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Supplementary information

Figure S1.

The relationship between intron number and gene expression level of CsMADS. (PDF 206 kb)

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Zhang, ZB., Jin, YJ., Wan, HH. et al. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the MADS-box transcription factor family in Camellia sinensis. J Appl Genetics 62, 249–264 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13353-021-00621-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13353-021-00621-8

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