Abstract
In this paper we introduce flat grafting as a deformation of quadratic differentials on a surface of finite type that is analogous to the grafting map on hyperbolic surfaces. Flat grafting maps are generic in the strata structure and preserve parallel measured foliations. The 1-parameter family obtained by flat grafting allows us to explicitly describe a path connecting any pair of quadratic differentials. The slices of quadratic differentials closed under flat grafting maps with a fixed direction arise naturally and we prove rigidity properties with respect to the lengths of closed curves.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Athreya, Jayadev S.,Eskin, Alex, Zorich, Anton, Right-angled billiards and volumes of moduli spaces of quadratic differentials on \(\mathbb{C} P^1\), With an appendix by Jon Chaika, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4), 49, 6, 1311–1386 (2016)
Bankovic, Anja, Leininger, Christopher J.: Marked-length-spectral rigidity for flat metrics. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 370(3), 1867–1884 (2018)
Boissy, Corentin: Degenerations of quadratic differentials on \(\mathbb{C}P^1\). Geom. Topol. 12(3), 1345–1386 (2008)
Bonahon, Francis: Earthquakes on Riemann surfaces and on measured geodesic laminations. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 330(1), 69–95 (1992)
Francis, Bonahon, Jean-Pierre, Otal: Laminations measurées de plissage des variétés hyperboliques de dimension 3,. Ann. of Math. (2) 160(3), 1013–1055 (2004)
Duchin, Moon, Leininger, Christopher J., Rafi, Kasra: Length spectra and degeneration of flat metrics. Invent. Math. 182(2), 231–277 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-010-0262-y
Dumas, David: Wolf, Michael, Projective structures, grafting and measured laminations. Geom. Topol. 12(1), 351–386 (2008)
Eskin, Alex: Masur, Howard, Zorich, Anton, Moduli spaces of abelian differentials: the principal boundary, counting problems, and the Siegel-Veech constants. Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 97, 61–179 (2003)
Alex, Eskin, Maryam, Mirzakhani, Amir, Mohammadi: Isolation, equidistribution, and orbit closures for the SL\((2,\mathbb{R})\) action on moduli space. Ann. of Math. (2) 182(2), 673–721 (2015)
Farb, Benson: Margalit, Dan, A primer on mapping class groups, Princeton Mathematical Series series 49. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (2012)
Fathi, Albert.: Laudenbach, François, Poénaru, Valentin, Thurston’s work on surfaces, Mathematical Notes series 48, Translated from the 1979 French original by Djun M. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, Kim and Dan Margalit (2012)
Ser-Wei, Fu.: Length spectra and strata of flat metrics. Geom. Dedicata 173, 281–298 (2014)
Gardiner, Frederick P.: Masur, Howard, extremal length geometry of Teichmüller space. Complex Variables Theory Appl. 16(2–3), 209–237 (1991)
Hubbard, John: Masur, Howard, quadratic differentials and foliations. Acta Math. 142(3–4), 221–274 (1979)
Kamishima, Yoshinobu: Tan, Ser P: deformation spaces on geometric structures, Aspects of low-dimensional manifolds. Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 20, 263–299 (1992)
Kerckhoff, Steven, P.: The Nielsen realization problem. Ann. of Math. (2) 117(2), 235–265 (1983)
Howard, Masur: Interval exchange transformations and measured foliations. Ann. of Math. (2) 115(1), 169–200 (1982)
Masur, Howard: Closed trajectories for quadratic differentials with an application to billiards. Duke Math. J. 53(2), 307–314 (1986)
Masur, Howard.: Tabachnikov, Serge, Rational billiards and flat structures, Handbook of dynamical systems, vol. 1A, pp. 1015–1089. North-Holland, Amsterdam (2002)
Masur, Howard: Zorich, Anton, Multiple saddle connections on flat surfaces and the principal boundary of the moduli spaces of quadratic differentials. Geom. Funct. Anal. 18(3), 919–987 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00039-008-0678-3
Scannell, Kevin P.: Wolf, Michael, The grafting map of Teichmüller space. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 15(4), 893–927 (2002)
Smillie, John, Weiss, Barak.:Finiteness results for flat surfaces: a survey and problem list, Partially hyperbolic dynamics, laminations, and Teichmüller flow, Fields Inst. Commun., 51, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 125–137 (2007)
Strebel, Kurt, Quadratic differentials, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3) [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)], 5 Springer, Berlin (1984)
Thurston, W P.: The Geometry and topology of three-manifolds, Princeton lecture notes, (1980)
Thurston, W P.: Earthquakes in 2-dimensional hyperbolic geometry [MR0903860],Fundamentals of hyperbolic geometry: selected expositions, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., 328,Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2006, 267–289,
Wright, Alex.: Cylinder deformations in orbit closures of translation surfaces, Geom. Topol, 19(1), 413–438 (2015)
Zorich, Anton.: Flat surfaces, Frontiers in number theory, physics, and geometry I, Springer, Berline(2006)
Acknowledgements
The author thanks Chris Leininger, Spencer Dowdall, Howard Masur, Jayadev Athreya, Matthew Stover, and many other people for helpful discussions over the development of the concept of flat grafting. Thanks to the anonymous referee whose comments improved the overall quality of the paper. The author would also like to thank UIUC, Temple University, and NTU for their excellent research environment.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fu, SW. Flat grafting deformations of quadratic differentials on surfaces. Geom Dedicata 214, 119–138 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-021-00607-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-021-00607-0