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Bioclimatic pattern in a Mediterranean mountain area: assessment from a classification approach on a regional scale

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Abstract

The present work analyses the main weather patterns over the period 1981–2010 in the Central Apennines (Italy), drawing upon data from 23 monitoring stations spanning a wide elevation range (260–1750 m asl). Cluster analysis was used to identify homogeneous units and to verify the effectiveness of the bioclimatic classification by crossing the results derived from the application of hierarchical and non-hierarchical classification techniques. The results reveal a diversified picture of five clusters that depends on several factors as elevation, the geographic position within or outside the mountainous range, and the regional morphological traits. Although Mediterranean and Temperate climatic features coexist, the Mediterranean pattern in the southern areas and internal valleys better expresses the overall mixed characteristics of Central Italy. The use of a mixed methodology of hierarchic and partitioning methods of cluster analysis improves the bioclimatic classification, especially to quantify the level of humidity and the mediterraneity degree.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to express our special thanks to Dr. Marco Campilii (Servizio Idrografico e Mareografico della Regione Abruzzo) and Dr. Cristina Pompi (Ufficio Idrografico e Mareografico della Regione Lazio) for providing the weather data. The authors also wish to thank Sheila Beatty for improving the English usage in the manuscript. Finally, the Grant to the Department of Science, Roma Tre University (MIUR-Italy Dipartimenti di Eccellenza, Articolo 1, Commi 314-337 Legge 232/2016) is gratefully acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Science, University of Roma Tre, Rome, Italy

    Mauirizio Cutini

  2. EnviX-Lab. Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, Universita’ degli studi del Molise, Pesche-Isernia, Italy

    Marzialetti Flavio

  3. REMHI Regional Models and Geo-Hydrological Impacts Research Division, CMCC Foundation Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, Capua, CE, Italy

    Barbato Giuliana & Rianna Guido

  4. Centre Alpien de Phytogéographie, Fondation J.-M. Aubert, Champex-Lac, Switzerland & Department of Botany and Plant Biology, Section of Biology, University of Geneva, Chambésy, Geneva, Switzerland

    Theurillat Jean-Paul

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Cutini, M., Flavio, M., Giuliana, B. et al. Bioclimatic pattern in a Mediterranean mountain area: assessment from a classification approach on a regional scale. Int J Biometeorol 65, 1085–1097 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-021-02089-x

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