Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter Saur June 6, 2020

Capturing Citizens’ Information Needs through Analysis of Public Library Circulation Data

  • Tomoya Igarashi EMAIL logo , Masanori Koizumi and Michael Widdersheim
From the journal Libri

Abstract

The Japanese government has initiated lifelong learning policies to promote lifelong learning to a super-aging society. It is said that lifelong learning contributes to a richer and more fulfilling life. It is within this context that public libraries have been identified as ideal facilities for promoting lifelong learning. To support lifelong learning successfully, libraries must accurately grasp citizens’ needs, all while working within limited budgets. To understand citizens’ learning needs, this study uses public library circulation data. This study is significant because such data use is often unavailable in Japan. This data was used to clarify citizens’ learning interests. Circulation data was compared from two libraries in Japan: Koto District Library in Tokyo and Tahara City Library in Aichi Prefecture. The data was used to identify general learning needs while also accounting for regional differences. The methodology and results of this research are significant for the development of lifelong learning policy and programming.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to librarians of Koto city library and Tahara city library for their generous cooperation and thoughtful assistance. This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 16K16161.

References

Brooklyn Public Library. 2018. “BranchSTAT.” Accessed April 3, 2018. https://www.bklynlibrary.org/bklynstat/branchstat.Search in Google Scholar

District, Koto. 2018. “Population Statistics.” Accessed March 21, 2018. https://www.city.koto.lg.jp/101020/kuse/tokeshiryo/tokehyo/862.html.Search in Google Scholar

Drucker, P. F. 1969. The Age of Discontinuity: Guidelines to Our Changing Society. New York: Harper & Row.Search in Google Scholar

Eve, J., M. de Groot, and A.-M. Schmidt. 2007. “Supporting Lifelong Learning in Public Libraries across Europe.” Library Review 56 (5): 393–406.10.1108/00242530710750581Search in Google Scholar

Japan Library Association Library Investigation Committee. 2017. Japanese Libraries: Statistics and Roster 2016. Tokyo: Japan Library Association.Search in Google Scholar

Kanazawa, M. 2014. Theory of Services for Children, 2nd ed. Tokyo: Gakubunsya.Search in Google Scholar

Kishida, K. 1994. “Method of Collection Evaluation by Library Use Statistics.” The Journal of Information Science and Technology Association 44 (6): 300–05.Search in Google Scholar

Kishida, K. 2006. “Collection Evaluation and Method.” In Research on Collection Evaluation, edited by National Diet Library, 5–13. Kyoto Prefecture: National Diet Library.Search in Google Scholar

Koto District Library. 2017. Libraries in Koto District in Tokyo: Fiscal Year 2016. Tokyo: Koto District Library.Search in Google Scholar

Maeno, K. 1999. “The Present Situation of Yukuhashi Public Library: Evaluation of Its Collection and Use.” Library Science with a Slant to Documentation (74): 6–13.Search in Google Scholar

Masuda, H. 2015. “To Avoid the Emergence of a Polarized Society: The Study of Population Concentration to Tokyo and Declining Population Issue in Japan.” The Japanese Journal of Real Estate Sciences 29 (2): 28–35.10.5736/jares.29.2_28Search in Google Scholar

McDonald, A. M., and L. F. Cranor. 2009. “The Cost of Reading Privacy Policies.” A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society 4 (3): 543–68.Search in Google Scholar

Mies, G. 2016. “Using Big Data to Address Local Needs.” Accessed April 2, 2018. http://publiclibrariesonline.org/2016/05/using-big-data-to-address-local-needs/.Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2010. “Realization of Lifelong Learning Society and Comprehensive Promotion of Educational Policy.” In Fiscal Year 2009 White Paper on Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, edited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, 77–108. Tokyo: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. 2013. “The Second Basic Plan for the Promotion of Education.” Accessed January 9, 2018. http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/keikaku/detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2013/06/14/1336379_02_1.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 2018. “Realizing Lifelong Learning Society.” In Fiscal Year 2017 White Paper on Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, edited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, 93–117. Tokyo: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.Search in Google Scholar

Ministry of Internal Affairs 2017. “The Arrival of the First Year of Using Big Data.” In 2017 White Paper on Information and Communications in Japan, edited by Ministry of Internal Affairs, 52–105. Tokyo: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.Search in Google Scholar

Reed, J. 2015. “How the Brooklyn Public Library Used Data Visualization to Build a Better Library.” Accessed April 2, 2018. https://diginomica.com/2015/02/18/how-the-brooklyn-public-library-data-visualization-a-better-library-with-tableau/.Search in Google Scholar

Sabo, R. M. 2017. “Lifelong Learning and Library Programming for Third Agers.” Library Review 66 (1): 39–48.10.1108/LR-08-2016-0065Search in Google Scholar

Scassa, T. 2014. “Privacy and Open Government.” Future Internet 6 (2): 397–413.10.3390/fi6020397Search in Google Scholar

Statistics Bureau 2017. “Chapter 2 Population.” In The Statistical Handbook of Japan 2017, edited by Statistics Bureau, 7–21. Tokyo: Statistics Bureau - Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.Search in Google Scholar

Tahara City. 2018. “Statistics of Tahara City: Fiscal Year 2017.” Accessed March 21, 2018. http://www.city.tahara.aichi.jp/_res/projects/default_project/_page_/001/005/547/29toukei.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Tahara City Library. 2017. Libraries in Tahara City: Library Project Annual Report (Fiscal Year 2016). Aichi Prefecture: Tahara City Library.Search in Google Scholar

The Department of Public Relations Cabinet Office. 2018. “Summary of ‘Poll on Lifelong Learning’.” Accessed December 29, 2018. https://survey.gov-online.go.jp/h30/h30-gakushu/gairyaku.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Yamaguchi, G. 2005. “The Public Library and Lifelong Education in Japan: An Overview.” Journal of Lifelong Education and Libraries 4: 225–29.Search in Google Scholar

Yamaguchi, M. 2001. “A Learning Society for the Promotion of Lifelong Learning in Japan.” Lifelong Education and Libraries 2: 119–32.Search in Google Scholar

Yoshida, Y. 2016. “Creating a Space for Autonomous Learning and Citizen Involvement in Collaboration with a Public Library.” New Library World 117 (9): 659–72.10.1108/NLW-04-2016-0023Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2018-10-15
Accepted: 2019-02-17
Published Online: 2020-06-06
Published in Print: 2020-05-26

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 19.4.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/libri-2018-0137/html
Scroll to top button