Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter Saur June 6, 2020

Parents’ Awareness and Involvement in Dealing with Cyberbullying

  • Tamir Tal and Gila Prebor EMAIL logo
From the journal Libri

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which parents of children aged 10–12 are aware that cyberbullying is a widespread phenomenon, how they deal with acts of cyberbullying performed by or toward their child, whether they take active steps toward preventing cyberbullying by and/or toward their child, and to what extent they are willing to invade their child’s privacy to this end.

The study employs a quantitative methodology. One hundred and thirty-three parents were selected from a convenient sample of parents of children in grades 4–6 in a number of public elementary schools. It was found that most parents have heard about cyberbullying, mainly through the various media and not as a result of communicating with their child. Although parents understand that there are psychological effects on victims and criminal consequences for aggressors, most do not deepen their knowledge on the issue. Most parents assume that they can control the phenomenon and distance their child from it and that their child was not involved in cyberbullying. These findings contrast with findings from other studies indicating that most children were involved in cyberbullying to a certain degree. Identifying the reason behind this gap and ways to decrease it requires further investigation.

Many studies have focused on cyberbullying among adolescents (ages 13–17) and less so on children aged 10–12. In this study, we chose to focus on children aged 10–12 because evidence indicates that children in this age group are more exposed to the phenomenon.

References

Arslan, Sevda, Sevim Savaser, Victoria Hallett, and Serap Balci. 2012. “Cyberbullying among Primary School Students in Turkey: Self-Reported Prevalence and Associations with Home and School Life.” Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 15 (10): 527–33. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0207.10.1089/cyber.2012.0207Search in Google Scholar

Avni, Idit, and Avraham Rotem. 2009. “Cyberbulling - Online Injury.” Accessed March 9, 2020. http://ianethics.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/cyberBullying_IA_oct_09.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Broadbent, H., L. Fell, P. Green, and W. Gardner. 2013. “Have Your Say: Listening to Young People about Their Online Rights and Responsibilities.” Plymouth, UK. Accessed March 9, 2020. http://www.saferinternet.org.uk/research.Search in Google Scholar

Cassidy, Wanda, Karen Brown, and Margaret Jackson. 2012. “‘Making Kind Cool’: Parents’ Suggestions for Preventing Cyber Bullying and Fostering Cyber Kindness.” Journal of Educational Computing Research 46 (4): 415–36. https://doi.org/10.2190/EC.46.4.f.10.2190/EC.46.4.fSearch in Google Scholar

Chang, Linda, and Jengchung Victor Chen. 2014. “Aligning Principal and Agent’s Incentives: A Principal–Agent Perspective of Social Networking Sites.” Expert Systems with Applications 41 (6): 3091–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.10.040.Search in Google Scholar

Davenport, Shaun W., Shawn M. Bergman, Jacqueline Z. Bergman, and Matthew E. Fearrington. 2014. “Twitter versus Facebook: Exploring the Role of Narcissism in the Motives and Usage of Different Social Media Platforms.” Computers in Human Behavior 32 (March): 212–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.12.011.10.1016/j.chb.2013.12.011Search in Google Scholar

Dehue, Francine, Catherine Bolman, and Trijntje Völlink. 2008. “Cyberbullying: Youngsters’ Experiences and Parental Perception.” Cyberpsychology & Behavior: The Impact of the Internet, Multimedia and Virtual Reality on Behavior and Society 11 (2): 217–23. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0008.10.1089/cpb.2007.0008Search in Google Scholar

Diamanduros, Terry, Elizabeth Downs, and Stephen J. Jenkins. 2008. “The Role of School Psychologists in the Assessment, Prevention, and Intervention of Cyberbullying.” Psychology in the Schools 45 (8): 693–704. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20335.10.1002/pits.20335Search in Google Scholar

Dishion, Thomas J., and Robert J. McMahon. 1998. “Parental Monitoring and the Prevention of Child and Adolescent Problem Behavior: A Conceptual and Empirical Formulation.” Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 1 (1): 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021800432380.10.1023/A:1021800432380Search in Google Scholar

Ellison, Nicole B., Jessica Vitak, Rebecca Gray, and Cliff Lampe. 2014. “Cultivating Social Resources on Social Network Sites: Facebook Relationship Maintenance Behaviors and Their Role in Social Capital Processes.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 19 (4): 855–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12078.10.1111/jcc4.12078Search in Google Scholar

Elsaesser, Caitlin, Beth Russell, Christine McCauley Ohannessian, and Desmond Patton. 2017. “Parenting in A Digital Age: A Review of Parents’ Role in Preventing Adolescent Cyberbullying.” Aggression and Violent Behavior 35 (July): 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2017.06.004.Search in Google Scholar

Erickson, Lee B., Pamela Wisniewski, Heng Xu, John M. Carroll, Mary Beth Rosson, and Daniel F. Perkins. 2016. “The Boundaries Between: Parental Involvement in a Teen’s Online World.” Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 67 (6): 1384–403. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23450.https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23450Search in Google Scholar

Espelage, Dorothy L., Kris Bosworth, and Thomas R. Simon. 2000. “Examining the Social Context of Bullying Behaviors in Early Adolescence.” Journal of Counseling & Development 78 (3): 326–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01914.x.Search in Google Scholar

Fazackarley, JANE. 2010. “Cyberbullying Is Parents’ Biggest Fear.”. Accessed March 9, 2020. http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/299346.Search in Google Scholar

Heiman, Tali, Dorit Olenick-Shemesh, and Sigal Eden. 2014. “Violence and Vulnerability on the Internet.” file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/188Heiman2014abs.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Holfeld, Brett, and Bonnie J. Leadbeater. 2015. “The Nature and Frequency of Cyber Bullying Behaviors and Victimization Experiences in Young Canadian Children.” Canadian Journal of School Psychology 30 (2): 116–35. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573514556853.10.1177/0829573514556853Search in Google Scholar

Hong, Jun Sung, and Dorothy L. Espelage. 2012. “A Review of Research on Bullying and Peer Victimization in School: An Ecological System Analysis.” Aggression and Violent Behavior 17 (4): 311–22. Accessed March 9, 2020. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359178912000250.10.1016/j.avb.2012.03.003Search in Google Scholar

Israel Internet Association. 2014. “Internet Survey among Teens 2014 - Israel Internet Association.” Accessed March 9, 2020. https://www.isoc.org.il/sts-data/11063.Search in Google Scholar

Katzer, Catarina, Detlef Fetchenhauer, and Frank Belschak. 2009. “Cyberbullying: Who are the Victims?” Journal of Media Psychology 21 (1): 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105.21.1.25.Search in Google Scholar

Khurana, Atika, Amy Bleakley, Amy B. Jordan, and Daniel Romer. 2015. “The Protective Effects of Parental Monitoring and Internet Restriction on Adolescents’ Risk of Online Harassment.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 44 (5): 1039–47. Accessed March 9, 2020. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10964-014-0242-4.10.1007/s10964-014-0242-4Search in Google Scholar

Liau, Albert Kienfie, Angeline Khoo, and Peng Hwa Ang. 2008. “Parental Awareness and Monitoring of Adolescent Internet Use.” Current Psychology 27 (4): 217–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-008-9038-6.10.1007/s12144-008-9038-6Search in Google Scholar

Livingstone, Sonia, Mariya Stoilova, and Anthony Kelly. 2016. “Cyberbullying: Incidence, Trends and Consequences.” In Ending the Torment: Tackling Bullying from the Schoolyard to Cyberspace, 115–20. United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children. Accessed March 9, 2020. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/68079/.Search in Google Scholar

López-Pradas, Inés C., Eva M. Romera, José A. Casas, and Rosario Ortega-Ruiz. 2017. “Cybergossip and Cyberbullying during Primary School Years.” Psicología Educativa 23 (2): 73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PSE.2017.05.007.Search in Google Scholar

Magro, M., S. D. Ryan, and V. R Prybutok. 2013. “The Social Network Application Post-Adoptive Use Model (SNAPUM): A Model Examining Social Capital and Other Critical Factors Affecting the Post-Adoptive.” Informing Science. Accessed March 9, 2020. http://www.inform.nu/Articles/Vol16/ISJv16p037-069Magro0629.pdf.10.28945/1777Search in Google Scholar

Olenick-Shemesh, Dorit, and Tali Heiman. 2012. “Violence and Cyberbullying - Status Snapshot.” Accessed March 9, 2020. http://portal.macam.ac.il/article/28277/.Search in Google Scholar

Purdy, Noel, and Leanne York. 2016. “A Critical Investigation of the Nature and Extent of Cyberbullying in Two Post-Primary Schools in Northern Ireland.” Pastoral Care in Education 34 (1): 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/02643944.2015.1127989.Search in Google Scholar

Rolider, Amos, and Mirin Buniel-Nissim. 2015. “Bullying in School and the Virtual Space among Children.” Accessed March 9, 2020. https://www.isoc.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/bullying_2015.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Rolider, Amos, and Mirin Buniel-Nissim. 2016. “Israel Protected Children Report for 2016.” Accessed March 9, 2020. https://www.isoc.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Protected-Children-2016.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Sarid Institute. 2015. “Results of a Smartphone Use Survey among Children.”Accessed March 9, 2020. http://www.sarid-ins.co.il.Search in Google Scholar

Sasson, Hagit, Rafi Erez, and Zvia Allegali. 2012. “Perceptions and Attitudes of Children and Youth about Dangers in Cyberspace.” Accessed March 9, 2020. https://www.isoc.org.il/sts-data/10797.Search in Google Scholar

Smith, Peter, Jess Mahdavi, Manuel Carvalho, and Neil Tippett. 2006. “An Investigation into Cyberbullying, Its Forms, Awareness and Impact, and the Relationship between Age and Gender in Cyberbullying.” Accessed March 9, 2020. www.dfes.gov.uk/research/.Search in Google Scholar

Vandebosch, H., and K. Van Cleemput. 2009. “Cyberbullying among Youngsters: Profiles of Bullies and Victims.” New Media and Society 11: 1349–71. Accessed March 9, 2020. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461444809341263.10.1177/1461444809341263Search in Google Scholar

Wadian, Taylor W., Tucker L. Jones, Tammy L. Sonnentag, and Mark A. Barnett. 2016. “Cyberbullying: Adolescents’ Experiences, Responses, and Their Beliefs about Their Parents’ Recommended Responses.” Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology 6 (2): 47. https://doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v6n2p47.10.5539/jedp.v6n2p47Search in Google Scholar

Ybarra, M. L., M. Diener-West, and Philip J. Leaf. 2007. “Examining the Overlap in Internet Harassment and School Bullying: Implications for School Intervention.” Journal of Adolescent Health 41: 42–50. Accessed March 9, 2020. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X07003692.10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.004Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2019-07-29
Accepted: 2020-02-12
Published Online: 2020-06-06
Published in Print: 2020-05-26

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 27.4.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/libri-2019-0129/html
Scroll to top button