Abstract
In a recent paper, Brian Rabern suggests a semantics for languages with two kinds of modality, standard Kripkean metaphysical modality as well as epistemic modality. This semantics presents an alternative to two-dimensionalism, which was developed in the last decades. Both Rabern’s semantics and two-dimensionalism are subject to a puzzle that Chalmers and Rabern (Analysis, 74(2), 210–224 2014) call the nesting problem. I will investigate how Rabern’s semantics answers this puzzle.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chalmers, D. (2006). The foundations of two-dimensional semantics. In Garcia-Carpintero, M., & Macia, J. (Eds.) Two-dimensional semantics: foundations and applications (pp. 55–140). Oxford University Press.
Chalmers, D. J., & Rabern, B. (2014). Two-dimensional semantics and the nesting problem. Analysis, 74(2), 210–224.
Cumming, S. (2008). Variabilism. Philosophical Review, 117(4), 525–554.
Evans, G. (1979). Reference and contingency. The Monist, 62(2), 161–189.
Forbes, G. (2011). The problem of factives for sense theories. Analysis, 71(4), 654–662.
Fritz, P. (2013). A logic for epistemic two-dimensional semantics. Synthese, 190(10), 1753–1770.
Johannesson, E., & Packalén, S. (2016). The a priori-operator and the nesting problem. Thought: A Journal of Philosophy, 5(3), 169–176.
Kripke, S. A. (1980). Naming and necessity. Oxford: Blackwell.
Lewis, D. K. (1968). Counterpart theory and quantified modal logic. The Journal of Philosophy, 65(5), 113–126.
Ninan, D. (2018). Quantification and epistemic modality. Philosophical Review, 127(4), 433–485.
Rabern, B. Binding bound variables in epistemic contexts. Inquiry, forthcoming.
Schroeter, L. (2017). Two-dimensional semantics. In Zalta, E. N. (Ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Summer. 2017th edn.
Schwarz, W. (2012). How things are elsewhere, (pp. 8–29). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Soames, S. (2005). Reference and description: the case against two-dimensionalism. Princeton: University Press.
Acknowledgements
I thank Brian Rabern for his helpful suggestions on former versions of this text as well as his encouragement and advice in publishing it. The material of this talk was presented in a talk in Göttingen and I thank the audience, especially Dolf Rami, for their comments.
Furthermore, I thank two anonymous reviewers for this journal, as well as Kai Wehmeier as the editor, for their very helpful and detailed comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heimann, F. Rabern’s Semantics for Metaphysical and Epistemic Modalities and the Nesting Problem. J Philos Logic 49, 497–507 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-019-09527-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-019-09527-7