Skip to main content
Log in

Dwelling on the “anarchival”: archives as indexes of loss and absence

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Archival Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article re-examines the role of the death drive in Derrida’s Archive Fever in relation to archival theory. It brings Derrida’s more psychoanalytic claims about the dualistic tension between remembering and forgetting to the forefront and reconsiders the unquestioned faith in preservation. During a time when the impetus for cultural recovery is ubiquitous, the role of the death drive in the realization and survival of the archive is left unacknowledged. The “anarchival”, which alludes to the destructive forces of the archive, has been taken up more actively in the contemporary art setting than the archival setting. By lingering in the depths of this archival underside through the interpolation of critical theory and analysis of contemporary archival artworks, I hope to continue archival theory’s engagement with the humanities, and frame processes of deconstructing, destructing, undoing, and unbecoming as kinds of archival labour. This kind of labour is necessary in thinking through more nuanced approach to social justice in the archival setting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adami E, Ferrini A (2015) Editorial—the anarchival impulse. Mnemoscape 1. https://www.mnemoscape.org/single-post/2014/09/14/Editorial-–-The-Anarchival-Impulse. Accessed 15 April 2019

  • Alves MT (2016) A botany of colonization. In: Vera List Center Prize for Art and Politics, 2016–2018. New York, pp 10–11

  • Alves MT (n.d.) Seeds of change (1999-ongoing). http://www.mariatherezaalves.org/works/seeds-of-change?c=47. Accessed 15 April 2019

  • Benesse Art Site Naoshima (n.d.) Les archives du cœur. http://benesse-artsite.jp/en/art/boltanski.html. Accessed 15 April 2019

  • Berger C, Santone J (2016) Documentation as art practice in the 1960s. Vis Resour 32(3–4):201–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bersani L (1986) The Freudian body: psychoanalysis and art. Columbia University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Best S (2018) None like us: blackness, belonging, aesthetic life. Duke University Press, Durham

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brothman B (1999) Declining Derrida: integrity, tensegrity, and the preservation of archives from deconstruction. Archivaria 48:64–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Carbone K (2017) Art as archive/archive as art: practices, interventions, productions, potentialities. In: Stillman L, Anwar M (eds) Proceedings: 14th CIRN (Community Informatics Research Network) Prato conference 2017. Monash University, Prato, pp 15–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter RG (2006) Of things said and unsaid: power, archival silences, and power in silence. Archivaria 61:215–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Caswell M (2014) Seeing yourself in history: community archives and the fight against symbolic annihilation. Public Hist 36(4):26–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caswell ML (2016) ‘The archive’ is not an archives: on acknowledging the intellectual contributions of archival studies. Reconstruction 16(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7bn4v1fk

  • Cifor M (2017) Stains and remains: liveliness, materiality, and the archival lives of queer bodies. Aust Fem Stud 32(91/92):5–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook T (2001) Archival science and postmodernism: new formulations for old concepts. Arch Sci 1(1):3–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook T (2013) Evidence, memory, identity, and community: four shifting archival paradigms. Arch Sci 13(2/3):95–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cook T, Schwartz JM (2002) Archives, records, and power: from (postmodern) theory to (archival) performance. Arch Sci 2(3/4):171–185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Jong F (2016) At work in the archive: introduction to special issue. World Art 6(1):3–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demetriou D (2010) Boltanski’s hearts don’t skip a beat. The Japan Times, 6 Aug 2010. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2010/08/06/arts/boltanskis-hearts-dont-skip-a-beat/#.XK9koev0nOQ. Accessed 15 April 2019

  • Derrida J (1995) Archive fever: a Freudian impression. Diacritics 25(2):9–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derrida J (2002) Archive fever in South Africa. In: Hamilton C et al (eds) Refiguring the archive. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 38–80

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Downey A (2015) Contingency, dissonance and performativity: critical archives and knowledge production in contemporary art. In: Downey A (ed) Dissonant archives: contemporary visual culture and competing narratives in the Middle East. Ibraaz, London, pp 13–45

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Edelman L (2004) No future: queer theory and the death drive. Duke University Press, Durham

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Edelman L (2011) Against survival: queerness in a time that’s out of joint. Shakespear Q 62(2):148–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edenheim S (2013) Lost and never found: the queer archive of feelings and its historical propriety. Differences 24(3):36–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Enwezor O (2008) Archive fever: uses of the document in contemporary art. Steidl, Gottingen

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster H (2004) An archival impulse. October 110:3–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freud S (1989) Beyond the pleasure principle. In: Gay P (ed) The Freud reader. W.W. Norton, New York, pp 594–628

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghaddar JJ (2016) The spectre in the archive: truth, reconciliation, and Indigenous archival memory. Archivaria 82:3–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilliland AJ, Caswell C (2016) Records and their imaginaries: imagining the impossible, making possible the imagined. Arch Sci 16(1):53–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hägglund M (2008) Radical atheism: Derrida and the time of life. Stanford University Press, Stanford

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris V (2002a) A shaft of darkness: Derrida in the archive. In: Hamilton C et al (eds) Refiguring the archive. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 61–81

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Harris V (2002b) The archival sliver: power, memory, and archives in South Africa. Arch Sci 2(1–2):63–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ketelaar E (2002) Archival temples, archival prisons: modes of power and protection. Arch Sci 2(3–4):221–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ketelaar E (2017) Archival turns and returns. In: Gilliland AJ, McKemmish S, Lau AJ (eds) Research in the archival multiverse. Monash University Publishing, Clayton, pp 228–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuoni C, Parmer A (2016) Sites as citations of New York’s colonial past in ballast. In: Vera List Center Prize for Art and Politics, 2016–2018. New York, pp 12–13

  • LaCapra D (1999) Trauma, absence, loss. Crit Inq 25(4):696–727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JA (2016) Be/longing in the archival body: eros and the “endearing” value of material lives. Arch Sci 16(1):33–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manoff M (2004) Theories of the archive from across the disciplines. Portal: Libr Acad 4(1):9–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews RJ (2016) Is the archivist a “radical atheist” now? Deconstruction, its new wave, and archival activism. Arch Sci 16(3):213–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Millar L (1998) Discharging our debt: the evolution of the total archives concept in English Canada. Archivaria 46:103–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Sá G (2017) Lacunar affections: a study about the poetics of the archive and the anarchival impulse. In: Stillman L, Anwar M (eds) Proceedings: 14th CIRN (Community Informatics Research Network) Prato conference 2017. Monash University, Prato, pp 121–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Simon C (2002) Introduction: following the archival turn. Vis Resour 18(2):101–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soloway A (2018) Christian Boltanski: providence, chance or destiny? Frieze, 10 May 2018. https://frieze.com/article/christian-boltanski-providence-chance-or-destiny. Accessed 15 April 2019

  • Titus A (2013) The influence of contemporary art on the modern notion of archive. Digithum 15:87–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilderson FB (2010) Red, white & black: cinema and the structure of US antagonisms. Duke University Press, Durham

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zupancic A (2017) What is sex?. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Dr. Bobby Benedicto for the insights on queer negativity and Afro-pessimism offered by his class on “Death and sexuality”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carolin Huang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huang, C. Dwelling on the “anarchival”: archives as indexes of loss and absence. Arch Sci 20, 263–277 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-020-09333-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-020-09333-0

Keywords

Navigation