Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T01:20:16.891Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

RECONCILED ESTIMATES AND NOWCASTS OF REGIONAL OUTPUT IN THE UK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2020

Gary Koop
Affiliation:
University of Strathclyde, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence, e-mails: gary.koop@strath.ac.uk, s.mcintyre@strath.ac.uk and aubrey.poon@strath.ac.uk.
Stuart McIntyre
Affiliation:
University of Strathclyde, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence, e-mails: gary.koop@strath.ac.uk, s.mcintyre@strath.ac.uk and aubrey.poon@strath.ac.uk.
James Mitchell
Affiliation:
Warwick Business School, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence, e-mail: james.mitchell@wbs.ac.uk.
Aubrey Poon
Affiliation:
University of Strathclyde, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence, e-mails: gary.koop@strath.ac.uk, s.mcintyre@strath.ac.uk and aubrey.poon@strath.ac.uk.

Abstract

There is renewed interest in levelling up the regions of the UK. The combination of social and political discontent, and the sluggishness of key UK macroeconomic indicators like productivity growth, has led to increased interest in understanding the regional economies of the UK. In turn, this has led to more investment in economic statistics. Specifically, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) recently started to produce quarterly regional GDP data for the nine English regions and Wales that date back to 2012Q1. This complements existing real GVA data for the regions available from the ONS on an annual basis back to 1998; with the devolved administrations of Scotland and Northern Ireland producing their own quarterly output measures. In this paper we reconcile these two data sources along with UK quarterly output data that date back to 1970. This enables us to produce both more timely real terms estimates of quarterly economic growth in the regions of the UK and a new reconciled historical time-series of quarterly regional real output data from 1970. We explore a number of features of interest of these new data. This includes producing a new quarterly regional productivity series and commenting on the evolution of regional productivity growth in the UK.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© National Institute of Economic and Social Research, 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This research has been funded by the ONS as part of the research programme of the Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE).

References

REFERENCES

Bender, S., Bloom, N., Card, D., Van Reenen, J. and Wolter, S. (2018), ‘Management practices, workforce selection, and productivity’, Journal of Labor Economics, 36(S1), S371S409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brave, S., Butters, R. and Justiniano, A. (2019), ‘Forecasting economic activity with mixed frequency Bayesian VARs’, International Journal of Forecasting, 35, pp. 1692–707.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coyle, D. (2017), ‘Do-it-yourself digital: the production boundary and the productivity puzzle’, Economic Statistics Center of Excellence Working Paper.10.2139/ssrn.2986725Google Scholar
Crafts, N. and Mills, T.C. (2020), ‘Is the UK productivity slowdown unprecedented?’, National Institute Economic Review, 251, R47R53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eraker, B., Chiu, C., Foerster, A., Kim, T. and Seoane, H. (2015), ‘Bayesian mixed frequency VAR’s’, Journal of Financial Econometrics, 13, pp. 698721.10.1093/jjfinec/nbu027CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbons, S., Overman, H.G and Pelkonen, P. (2014), ‘Area disparities in Britain: understanding the contribution of people vs. place through variance decompositions’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 76(5), pp. 745–63.10.1111/obes.12043CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodridge, P., Haskel, J. and Wallis, G. (2013), ‘Can intangible investment explain the UK productivity puzzle?’, National Institute Economic Review, 224(1), R48R58.10.1177/002795011322400104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodridge, P., Haskel, J. and Wallis, G. (2018), ‘Accounting for the UK productivity puzzle: a decomposition and predictions’, Economica, 85(339), pp. 581605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koop, G., McIntyre, S., Mitchell, J. and Poon, A. (2020), ‘Regional output growth in the United Kingdom: more timely and higher frequency estimates from 1970’, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 35(2), pp. 176–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, B. and Rowthorn, R. (2012), ‘Is the British economy supply constrained II? A renewed critique of productivity pessimism’, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
McCann, P. (2020), ‘Perceptions of regional inequality and the geography of discontent: insights from the UK’, Regional Studies, 54, pp. 256–67.10.1080/00343404.2019.1619928CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, J. and Poon, A. (2020), ‘Regional output growth in the United Kingdom: more timely and higher frequency estimates from 1970’, Journal of Applied Econometerics, 35(2), pp. 176–97.Google Scholar
Nguyen, D. (2019), ‘Regional economic disparities and development in the UK’, NIESR Policy Paper 010, January.Google Scholar
Rice, P., Venables, A.J. and Patacchini, E. (2006), ‘Spatial determinants of productivity: analysis for the regions of Great Britain’, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 36, pp. 727–52.10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2006.03.006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schorfheide, F. and Song, D. (2015), ‘Real-time forecasting with a mixed-frequency VAR’, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 33(3), pp. 366–80.10.1080/07350015.2014.954707CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stock, J.H. (2005), ‘Symposium on regional economic indicators’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 87, pp. 593.Google Scholar
Zymek, R. and Jones, B. (2020), UK Regional Productivity Differences: An Evidence Review, Report for the Industrial Strategy Council:Google Scholar
Supplementary material: PDF

Koop et al. supplementary material

Appendix

Download Koop et al. supplementary material(PDF)
PDF 196.1 KB