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Cultural awareness in an Iranian English language classroom: A teaching intervention in an interculturally “conservative” setting

  • Yasmina Abdzadeh

    Yasmina Abdzadeh is a visiting researcher at the University of Southampton, UK. Her research interests include intercultural communication, English language teaching, culture representation in textbooks, and English as Lingua Franca. Having experienced teaching of a wide range of subjects at the university and outside, Yasmina’s research focus is now on applicability and integration of the intercultural aspect of English teaching into language syllabi in different contexts.

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    and Will Baker

    Will Baker is Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics and Director of the Centre for Global Englishes at the University of Southampton, UK. His research interests are English as a Lingua Franca, Intercultural and Transcultural Communication, English medium instruction, Intercultural Education, Intercultural Citizenship and ELT. Publications include: co-editor of the Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca (2018), author of the monograph Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (DGM 2015), and co-editor of the book series Developments in English as Lingua Franca (DGM).

Abstract

Despite Iran’s increasing use of English as a lingua franca (ELF) and its growing position as a more open country to international relationships, Iran’s education policy is still culturally conservative and intercultural language education is absent from the national curriculum and hence classrooms. In response, this article presents the results of a ten-session course focused on implementing and developing cultural awareness (CA) in an Iranian English language classroom. The data revealed that this course had a positive effect in developing students’ levels of CA, moving from basic in the first half of the course towards advanced in the second half. This provides important empirical evidence illustrating the value of systematic instruction of CA in students’ cultural learning. Furthermore, this course was the first of its kind in the predominantly monolingual, culturally restricted context of this study, where intercultural education is missing from the curriculum, yet where students are likely to use ELF for intercultural communication while travelling abroad or inside the country for communication purposes with non-Iranians. This study, thus, demonstrates the feasibility and documents the processes of integrating intercultural teaching into English education, specifically in contexts where educators might be limited by language policy makers.

چکیده ی مقاله

بر خلاف رشد روز افزون استفاده ی زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان بین المللی در ایران و همچنین جایگاه رو به رشد ایران در دنیا در معاملات بین المللی، سیاست آموزشی در این کشور هنوزدرون گرا می باشد و بعد چند فرهنگی آموزش زبان انگلیسی در دستور کار ملی آموزش و بالطبع در کلاس های آموزشی وجود ندارد. با توجه به این مسئله، دراین مقاله نتایج حاصل از یک دوره ی ده جلسه ای ارائه شده است که بر ارتقاء سطح آگاهی فرهنگی و بین فرهنگی زبان آموزان در حین یاد گیری زبان انگلیسی دریک کلاس آموزش زبان انگلیسی در ایران متمرکز است. داده ها نشان می دهد این دوره تاثیر مثبتی در بهبود میزان سطح آگاهی فرهنگی زبان آموزان داشته است: این بهبود به صورت روند رشد از سطح ابتدایی آگاهی در نیمه ی اول دوره به سمت سطح پیشرفته تر در نیمه ی دوم نمودار گشته است. اگرچه شواهدی مبنی در رسیدن به سطح آگاهی بین فرهنگی در میان زبان آموزان یافت نشد. این تحقیق شواهد تجربی مهمی در زمینه ی اهمیت آموزش اصولی بعد چند فرهنگی زبان انگلیسی و ارتقاء آگاهی فرهنگی حین تدریس زبان انگلیسی را نشان می دهد. علاوه بر این، این دوره اولین در نوع خود در محیطی تک زبانی و فاقد بعد بین المللی می باشد که در آن آموزش بین فرهنگی وجود ندارد و از طرف دیگر زبان آموزان به احتمال زیاد انگلیسی را به عنوان زبان بین المللی در ارتباطات چند فرهنگی استفاده خواهند کرد. بنابراین، این تحقیق امکان پذیری و مؤثر بودن این رویکرد را به خصوص در محیطهایی که آموزگاران با محدودیت هایی از سمت سیاست گذاران آموزشی مواجه هستند نشان می دهد.همچنین نمایانگر مراحل ادغام تدریس بعد چند فرهنگی در آموزش زبان انگلیسی است.‏


Corresponding author: Yasmina Abdzadeh, University of Southampton, Avenue Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK, E-mail:

About the authors

Yasmina Abdzadeh

Yasmina Abdzadeh is a visiting researcher at the University of Southampton, UK. Her research interests include intercultural communication, English language teaching, culture representation in textbooks, and English as Lingua Franca. Having experienced teaching of a wide range of subjects at the university and outside, Yasmina’s research focus is now on applicability and integration of the intercultural aspect of English teaching into language syllabi in different contexts.

Will Baker

Will Baker is Associate Professor of Applied Linguistics and Director of the Centre for Global Englishes at the University of Southampton, UK. His research interests are English as a Lingua Franca, Intercultural and Transcultural Communication, English medium instruction, Intercultural Education, Intercultural Citizenship and ELT. Publications include: co-editor of the Routledge Handbook of English as a Lingua Franca (2018), author of the monograph Culture and Identity through English as a Lingua Franca (DGM 2015), and co-editor of the book series Developments in English as Lingua Franca (DGM).

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Published Online: 2020-10-12
Published in Print: 2020-10-25

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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