Abstract
This essay discusses transformations in the ritual use of blood offerings from late medieval to contemporary Tantric and Tantra-influenced traditions. Specifically, it examines animal sacrifice and the use of animal blood or body parts in defensive and/or destructive Tantric uccāṭana rituals in historical text sources and in Tantra-influenced ojhāī practices (North Indian popular ritual practices of self-defense and/or destruction that are widely perceived as Tantra affiliated) in contemporary religion. The essay argues that while uccāṭana—mainly because of its partly destructive character and demand for blood—was apparently never integrated into non-Tantric traditions in an unaltered form, it does serve as one of several roots for contemporary ojhāī rituals. Thus, a form of ‘uccāṭana light’ (including but not limited to blood offerings) has found its way into popular Hinduism.
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Zeiler, X. Eradicated with Blood: Text and Context of Animal Sacrifice in Tantric and Tantra-Influenced Rituals. Hindu Studies 23, 165–177 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11407-019-09260-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11407-019-09260-5