Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter Mouton November 21, 2019

Interactivity and Languaging

How humans use existential meaning

  • Rasmus Gahrn-Andersen

    Rasmus Gahrn-Andersen (b. 1986) is Associate Professor at the Department of Language and Communication, University of Southern Denmark. His research interests include phenomenology, linguistics, and cognitive science. Publications include “Biological simplexity and cognitive heteronomy” (2019), “But language too is material!” (2019) and “Heideggerian phenomenology, practical ontologies and the link between experience and practices” (2019).

    EMAIL logo
From the journal Chinese Semiotic Studies

Abstract

This paper clarifies the relation between interactivity and languaging. Hitherto proponents of interactivity have tacitly distinguished between two ways in which “interactivity” can be used. While sometimes espousing a wide view, empirical work on the phenomenon has focused on interactivity in a much narrower sense. Having clarified this distinction, I pursue the more important wide sense in tracing the role of interactivity to the emergence of languaging in early infancy. Occurrences of interactivity allow the child to orient toward nonlocal events and resources that, gradually, enable his or her experience to draw on linguistic denotation and an emerging sense of personhood. Finally, I propose that this can be understood in relation to existential meaning. When considered as intrinsic to both languaging and interactivity, such meanings can guide how wordings are brought into play as people attune to cultural norms and expectations.

About the author

Rasmus Gahrn-Andersen

Rasmus Gahrn-Andersen (b. 1986) is Associate Professor at the Department of Language and Communication, University of Southern Denmark. His research interests include phenomenology, linguistics, and cognitive science. Publications include “Biological simplexity and cognitive heteronomy” (2019), “But language too is material!” (2019) and “Heideggerian phenomenology, practical ontologies and the link between experience and practices” (2019).

References

Bering, Jesse M. 2003. Towards a cognitive theory of existential meaning. New Ideas in Psychology 21(2). 101–120.10.1016/S0732-118X(03)00014-XSearch in Google Scholar

Chemero, Anthony. 2003. An outline of a theory of affordances. Ecological Psychology 15(2). 181–195.10.1207/S15326969ECO1502_5Search in Google Scholar

Cowley, Stephen J. 2011. Taking a language stance. Ecological Psychology 23. 185–20910.1080/10407413.2011.591272Search in Google Scholar

Cowley, Stephen J. 2016. Biological simplexity and linguistic cognition. Chinese Semiotic Studies 12(1). 67–91.10.1515/css-2016-0006Search in Google Scholar

Cowley, Stephen J. & Rasmus Gahrn-Andersen. 2015. Deflating autonomy: Human interactivity in the emerging social world. Intellectica 63. 49–63.10.3406/intel.2015.1023Search in Google Scholar

Cowley, Stephen J., Sheshni Moodley & Agnese Fiori-Cowley. 2004. Grounding signs of culture: Primary intersubjectivity in social semiosis. Mind, Culture, and Activity 11(2). 109–13210.1207/s15327884mca1102_3Search in Google Scholar

Cowley, Stephen J. & Luarina Nash. 2013. Language, interactivity and solution probing: Repetition without repetition. Adaptive Behaviour Doi: 10.1177/105971231348280410.1177/1059712313482804Search in Google Scholar

De Jaegher, Hanne & Ezequiel Di Paolo. 2007. Participatory sense-making: An enactive approach to social cognition. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 6(4). 485–507.10.1007/s11097-007-9076-9Search in Google Scholar

Deacon, Terrence. 1997. The symbolic species: The co-evolution of language and the human brain London: Penguin Books.Search in Google Scholar

Gahrn-Andersen, Rasmus. 2019. But language too is material! Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 18(8). 169–183. DOI: 10.1007/s11097-017-9540-010.1007/s11097-017-9540-0Search in Google Scholar

Gahrn-Andersen, Rasmus & Stephen J. Cowley. 2017. Phenomenology & sociality: How extended normative perturbations give rise to social agency. Intellectica 67. 379–398.10.3406/intel.2017.1853Search in Google Scholar

Gibson, James J. 1986. The ecological approach to visual perception New York: Psychology Press.Search in Google Scholar

Harvey, Matthew I., Rasmus Gahrn-Andersen & Sune V. Steffensen. 2016. Interactivity and enaction in human cognition. Constructivist Foundations 11(2). 234–245.Search in Google Scholar

Heidegger, Martin. 2001. The thing. In Albert Hofstadter (trans.), Poetry, language, thought 161–184. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.Search in Google Scholar

Heidegger, Martin. 1982. On the way to language New York: Harper & Row.Search in Google Scholar

Hobson, Peter. 1998. The intersubjective foundations of thought. In Stein Bråten (ed.), Intersubjective communication in early ontogeny 283–296. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Jones, Keith S. 2003. What is an affordance? Ecological Psychology 15(2). 107–114.10.1207/S15326969ECO1502_1Search in Google Scholar

Kimmel, Michael, Dayana Hristova & Kerstein Kussmaul. 2018. Sources of embodied creativity: Interactivity and Ideation in contact improvisation. Behavioral Sciences 8(52). Doi:10.3390/bs806005210.3390/bs8060052Search in Google Scholar

Kirsh, David. 2014. The importance of chance and interactivity in creativity. Pragmatics & Cognition 22(1). 5–26.10.1075/pc.22.1.01kirSearch in Google Scholar

Kirsh, David. 1997. Interactivity and multimedia interfaces. Instructional Science 25(2). 79–96.10.1023/A:1002915430871Search in Google Scholar

Kolodny, Oren & Shimon Edelman. 2018. The evolution of the capacity for language: The ecological context and adaptive value of a process of cognitive hijacking. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society 373 (20170052).10.1098/rstb.2017.0052Search in Google Scholar

Kuhl, Patricia K. & Andrew N. Meltzoff. 1996. Infant vocalizations in response to speech: Vocal imitation and developmental change. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 100(401). 2425–243810.1121/1.417951Search in Google Scholar

Love, Nigel. 2017. On languaging and languages. Language Sciences 61. 113–147.10.1016/j.langsci.2017.04.001Search in Google Scholar

Maturana, Humberto R. 2002. Autopoiesis, structural coupling and cognition: A history of these and other notions in the biology of cognition. Cybernetics & Human Knowing 9(3–4). 5–34.Search in Google Scholar

Maturana, Humberto R. 1988. Reality: The search for objectivity or the quest for a compelling argument. The Irish Journal of Psychology 9(1). 25–82.10.1080/03033910.1988.10557705Search in Google Scholar

Mehler, Jacques, Peter Jusczyk, Ghislaine Lambertz, Nilofar Halsted, Josiane Bertoncini & Claudine Amiel-Tison. 1988. A precursor of language acquisition in young infants. Cognition 29. 143–178.10.1016/0010-0277(88)90035-2Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Neumann, Martin & Stephen J. Cowley. 2017. Human agency and the resources of reason. In Stephen Cowley & Frederic Vallée-Tourangeau (eds.), Cognition beyond the brain: Computation, interactivity and human artifice 175–192. London: Springer Verlag.10.1007/978-3-319-49115-8_9Search in Google Scholar

Pedersen, Sarah B. 2012. Interactivity in health care. Bodies, values and dynamics. Language Sciences 34(5). 532–542.10.1016/j.langsci.2012.03.009Search in Google Scholar

Perinat, Adolfo & Marta Sadurní. 1999. The ontogenesis of meaning: An interactional approach. Mind, Culture, and Activity: An International Journal 6. 53–76.10.1080/10749039909524713Search in Google Scholar

Raimondi, Vincenzo. 2019. The bio-logic of languaging and its epistemological background. Language Sciences 71. 19–26.DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2018.03.00310.1016/j.langsci.2018.03.003Search in Google Scholar

Raimondi, Vincenzo. 2014. Social interaction, languaging and the operational conditions for the emergence of observing. Frontiers in Psychology 5.10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00899Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Reker, Gary T. & Kerry Chamberlain. 2000. Exploring existential meaning: Optimizing human development across the life span Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.10.4135/9781452233703Search in Google Scholar

Rowlands, Mark. 2010. The new science of the mind: From extended mind to embodied phenomenology Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/9780262014557.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Steffensen, Sune V. 2013. Human interactivity: Problem-solving, solution-probing and verbal patterns in the wild. In Stephen Cowley & Frederic Vallée-Tourangeau (eds.), Cognition beyond the brain: Computation, interactivity and human artifice 195–221. London: Springer-Verlag.10.1007/978-1-4471-5125-8_11Search in Google Scholar

Steffensen, Sune V. & Stephen J. Cowley. 2010. Signifying bodies and health: A non-local aftermath. In Stephen J. Cowley, João C. Major, Sune V. Steffensen & Alfredo Dinis (eds.), Signifying bodies: Biosemiosis, interaction and health 331–355. Braga: The Faculty of Philosophy, Portuguese Catholic University.Search in Google Scholar

Steffensen, Sune V. & Matthew I. Harvey. 2018. Ecological meaning, linguistic meaning, and interactivity. Cognitive Semiotics 11(1). DOI: 10.1515/cogsem-2018-000510.1515/cogsem-2018-0005Search in Google Scholar

Steffensen, Sune V. & Sarah B. Pedersen. 2014. Temporal dynamics in human interaction. Cybernetics & Human Knowing 21(1–2). 80–97.Search in Google Scholar

Steffensen, Sune V., Frederic Vallée-Tourangeau & Gaelle Vallée-Tourangeau. 2016. Cognitive events in a problem-solving task: A qualitative method for investigating interactivity in the 17 animals problem. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 28(1). 79–105.10.1080/20445911.2015.1095193Search in Google Scholar

Thibault, Paul J. 2019. Simplex selves, functional synergies, and selving: Languaging in a complex world. Language Sciences 71. 49–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.langsci.2018.03.00210.1016/j.langsci.2018.03.002Search in Google Scholar

Trevarthen, Colwyn. 1979. Communication and co-operation in early infancy: A description of primary intersubjectivity. In Margaret Bullowa (ed.), Before speech 321–347. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Vallée-Tourangeau, Frederic & Stephen J. Cowley. 2013. Human thinking beyond the brain. In Stephen J. Cowley & Frederic Vallée-Tourangeau (eds.), Cognition beyond the brain: Computation, interactivity and human artifice 1–11. London: Springer Verlag.10.1007/978-1-4471-5125-8Search in Google Scholar

Vallée-Tourangeau, Frederic and Stephen J. Cowley. 2017. Thinking, values and meaning in changing cognitive ecologies. In Stephen J. Cowley & Frederic Vallée-Tourangeau (eds.), Cognition beyond the brain: Computation, interactivity and human artifice – second edition, 1–19. London: Springer-Verlag.10.1007/978-3-319-49115-8Search in Google Scholar

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 2009. Philosophical investigations Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2019-11-21
Published in Print: 2019-11-26

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 26.4.2024 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/css-2019-0033/html
Scroll to top button