Skip to main content
Log in

The Eigen-Distribution for Multi-Branching Weighted Trees on Independent Distributions

  • Published:
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Okisaka et al. (2017) investigated the eigen-distribution for multi-branching trees weighted with (a,b) on correlated distributions, which is a weak version of Saks and Wigderson’s (1986) weighted trees. In the present work, we concentrate on the studies of eigen-distribution for multi-branching weighted trees on independent distributions. In particular, we generalize our previous results in Peng et al. (Inform Process Lett 125:41–45, 2017) to weighted trees where the cost of querying each leaf is associated with the leaf and its Boolean value. For a multi-branching weighted tree, we define a directional algorithm and show it is optimal among all the depth-first algorithms with respect to the given independent distribution. For some balanced multi-branching trees weighted with (a,b) on the assumption 0 < r < 1 (r is the probability that the root has value 0), we further prove that if an independent distribution d achieves the distributional complexity, then d turns out to be an independent and identical distribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Greiner R, Hayward R, Jankowska M, Molloy M (2006) Finding optimal satisficing strategies for and-or trees. Artif Intell 170(1):19–58

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Knuth D E, Moore R W (1975) An analysis of alpha-beta pruning. Artif Intell 6(4):293–326

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Liu C G, Tanaka K (2007a) Eigen-distribution on random assignments for game trees. Inform Process Lett 104(2):73–77

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Liu CG, Tanaka K (2007b) The computational complexity of game trees by eigen-distribution. In: Proceeding of 1st International Conference on COCOA. Springer, pp 323–334

  • Okisaka S, Peng W, Li W, Tanaka K (2017) The eigen-distribution of weighted game trees. In: Proceeding of 11th Annual International Conference on COCOA. Springer, pp 286–297

  • Pearl J (1980) Asymptotic properties of minimax trees and game-searching procedures. Artif Intell 14(2):113–138

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Peng W, Okisaka S, Li W, Tanaka K (2016) The uniqueness of eigen-distribution under non-directional algorithms. IAENG Int J Comput Sci 43(3):318–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Peng W, Peng N, Ng K, Tanaka K, Yang Y (2017) Optimal depth-first algorithms and equilibria of independent distributions on multi-branching trees. Inform Process Lett 125:41–45

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Saks M, Wigderson A (1986) Probabilistic Boolean decision trees and the complexity of evaluating game trees. In: Proceeding of 27th Annual IEEE Symposium on FOCS. Springer, pp. 29–38

  • Suzuki T (2018) Non-depth-first search against independent distributions on an AND-OR tree. Inform Process Lett 139:13–17

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki T, Nakamura R (2012) The Eigen distribution of an AND-OR tree under directional algorithms. IAENG Int J Appl Math 42(2):122–128

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki T, Niida Y (2015) Equilibrium points of an AND-OR tree: under constraints on probability. Ann Pure Appl Logic 166(11):1150–1164

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Tarsi M (1983) Optimal search on some game trees. J ACM 30 (3):389–396

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yao ACC (1977) Probabilistic computations: toward a unified measure of complexity. In: Proceeding 18th Annual IEEE Symposium on FOCS. Springer, pp 222–227

Download references

Funding

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Number 11701438 and by Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities SWU118128, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WUT:2019IB011). Also supported by the JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 26540001.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

There was an equal amount of contributions from all three authors. All authors read and approved the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to NingNing Peng.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Peng, W., Peng, N. & Tanaka, K. The Eigen-Distribution for Multi-Branching Weighted Trees on Independent Distributions. Methodol Comput Appl Probab 24, 277–287 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-021-09849-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11009-021-09849-7

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation