Skip to main content
Log in

Self-similar Blow-Up Profiles for Slightly Supercritical Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Annales Henri Poincaré Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We construct radially symmetric self-similar blow-up profiles for the mass supercritical nonlinear Schrödinger equation \(\text {i}\partial _t u + \Delta u + |u|^{p-1}u=0\) on \(\mathbb {R}^d\), close to the mass critical case and for any space dimension \(d\ge 1\). These profiles bifurcate from the ground-state solitary wave. The argument relies on the classical matched asymptotics method suggested in Sulem and Sulem (The nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Self-focusing and wave collapse. Applied mathematical sciences, 139, Springer, New York, 1999) which needs to be applied in a degenerate case due to the presence of exponentially small terms in the bifurcation equation related to the log–log blow-up law observed in the mass critical case.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Biernat, P., Bizoń, P.: Shrinkers, expanders, and the unique continuation beyond generic blowup in the heat flow for harmonic maps between spheres. Nonlinearity 24, 2211–2228 (2011)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Budd, C.J., Chen, S., Russell, R.D.: New self-similar solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with moving mesh computations. J. Comput. Phys. 152, 756–789 (1999)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Budd, C.J.: Asymptotics of multibump blow-up self-similar solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 62, 801–830 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cazenave, T.: Semilinear Schrödinger Equations, Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics 10. New York University, New York; AMS, Providence, RI, CIMS (2003)

  5. Chang, S.-M., Gustafson, S., Nakanishi, K., Tsai T.-P.: Spectra of linearized operators for NLS solitary waves. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 39, 1070–1111 (2007/2008)

  6. Collot, C., Raphaël, P., Szeftel, J.: On the stability of self similar blow up for the energy super critical heat equation. Mem. AMS (to appear)

  7. Fedoryuk, M.V.: Asymptotic Analysis. Springer, Berlin. Linear ordinary differential equations. Translated from the Russian by A. Rodick (1993)

  8. Fibich, G., Gavish, N., Wang, X.-P.: Singular ring solutions of critical and supercritical non-linear Schrödinger equations. Physica D 231, 55–86 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Ginibre, J., Velo, G.: On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. I. The Cauchy problem, general case. J. Funct. Anal. 32, 1–32 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Godet, N.: Blow up on a curve for a nonlinear Schrödinger equation on Riemannian surfaces. Dyn. PDE 10, 99–155 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Johnson, R., Pan, X.: On an elliptic equation related to the blow-up phenomenon in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. Sect. A Math. 123, 763–782 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kavian, O., Weissler, F.B.: Self-similar solutions of the pseudo-conformally invariant nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Mich. Math. J. 41, 151–173 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Koch, H.: Self-similar solutions to super-critical gKdV. Nonlinearity 28, 545–575 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Kopell, N., Landman, M.: Spatial structure of the focusing singularity of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation: a geometrical analysis. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 55, 1297–1323 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Landman, M., Papanicolaou, G.G., Sulem, C., Sulem, P.-L.: Rate of blowup for solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation at critical dimension. Phys. Rev. A 38, 3837–3843 (1988)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Le Mesurier, B.G., Papanicolaou, G.G., Sulem, C., Sulem, P.-L.: Focusing and multi-focusing solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Physica D 31, 78–102 (1988)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Le Mesurier, B.G., Papanicolaou, G.G., Sulem, C., Sulem, P.-L.: Local structure of the self-focusing singularity of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Physica D 32, 210–226 (1988)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Lerner, N.: Fonctions classiques. Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Lectures notes (2017)

  19. Martel, Y., Merle, F., Raphaël, P.: Blow up for the critical gKdV equation III: exotic regimes. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 14, 575–631 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Martel, Y., Merle, F., Raphaël, P.: Blow up for the critical gKdV equation II: minimal mass blow up. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 17, 1855–1925 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Martel, Y., Merle, F., Raphaël, P.: Blow up for the critical gKdV equation I: dynamics near the solitary wave. Acta Math. 212, 59–140 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Martel, Y., Raphaël, P.: Strongly interacting blow up bubbles for the mass critical NLS. Ann. Sci. Ec. Norm. Sup. 51, 701–737 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Merle, F., Raphaël, P.: Blow up dynamic and upper bound on the blow up rate for critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Ann. Math. 161, 157–222 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Merle, F., Raphaël, P.: On universality of blow-up profile for \(L^2\) critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Invent. Math. 156, 565–672 (2004)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Merle, F., Raphaël, P.: Sharp lower bound on the blow up rate for critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Am. Math. Soc. 19, 37–90 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Merle, F., Raphaël, P.: Profiles and quantization of the blow up mass for critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Commun. Math. Phys. 253, 675–704 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Merle, F., Raphaël, P., Szeftel, J.: Collapsing ring blow up solutions to the \(L^2\) super critical NLS. Duke Math. J. 163, 369–431 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Merle, F., Raphaël, P., Szeftel, J.: Stable self-similar blow-up dynamics for slightly \(L^2\) super-critical NLS equations. Geom. Funct. Anal. 20, 1028–1071 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Perelman, G.: On the formation of singularities in solutions of the critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Ann. Henri Poincaré 2, 605–673 (2001)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Plechá, P., Verk, V.: On self-similar singular solutions of the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 54, 1215–1242 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Rottschäfer, V., Kaper, T.J.: Blowup in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation near critical dimension. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 268, 517–549 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Sulem, C., Sulem, P.L.: Focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation and wave-packet collapse, Proceedings of the Second World Congress of Nonlinear Analysts, Part 2 (Athens, 1996). Nonlinear Anal. 30, 833–844 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Sulem, C., Sulem, P.-L.: The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation. Self-focusing and Wave Collapse. Applied Mathematical Sciences, 139. Springer, New York (1999)

  34. Yang, K., Roudenko, S., Zhao, Y.: Blow-up dynamics in the mass super-critical NLS equations. Physica D 396, 47–69 (2019)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Zakharov, V.E.: Collapse of self-focusing Langmuir waves. Sov. Phys. JETP 35, 908–914 (1972)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Y.B. is partially supported by the ERC-2014-CoG 646650 SingWave. P.R. is supported by the ERC-2014-CoG 646650 SingWave. Y.M. would like to thank the DPMMS, University of Cambridge for its hospitality. P.R. would like to thank the Université de la Côte d’Azur where part of this work was done for its kind hospitality. The authors thank E. Lombardi (Toulouse) and T. Cazenave (Paris 6) for enlightening discussions. The authors are also grateful to S. Aryan (École polytechnique) for his careful reading of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yvan Martel.

Additional information

Communicated by Nader Masmoudi.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bahri, Y., Martel, Y. & Raphaël, P. Self-similar Blow-Up Profiles for Slightly Supercritical Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations. Ann. Henri Poincaré 22, 1701–1749 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-020-01006-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-020-01006-z

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation