Voting in Māori Governance Entities

Authors

  • Maria Bargh Victoria University of Wellington
  • Arama Rata University of Waikato

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2020.11.3.8262

Keywords:

Māori voting, online voting, self-determination, Kaupapa Māori research, iwi elections, post-settlement governance entities

Abstract

Internationally, declining voter turnout is a topic of considerable concern in many liberal democracies. In this article, we investigate whether these similar trends can be discerned in the voter turnout for Māori governance entities. We first explore some of the demographic contexts within which Māori governance entities operate with a specific focus on population, residence, and age. We then provide a detailed descriptive analysis of voting data from one particular entity: Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Awa, with whom we worked to understand how their elections inform their aspirations for continuing connectedness with tribal members. In the final section of the article, we present findings from an analysis of publicly available tribal voting data to see whether the trend of declining voter turnout is observable and whether online voting is shown to impact turnout.

International Indigenous Policy Journal July 2020 Volume 11 Issue 3; Nicholas Spence, Editor-in-Chief; Susan Wingert, Managing Editor

Downloads

Published

2020-07-30

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): The COVID-19 Pandemic and Indigenous Peoples

Section

Research

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Maria Bargh, Arama Rata

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

In keeping with IIPJ's Open Access policy, IIPJ has a shared approach to copyright. A shared approach means that authors do not have to waive all of their rights to the work published in IIPJ. By submitting to IIPJ, the author(s) grant(s) IIPJ the right to:

  1. Copy edit the article,
  2. Display the article in perpetuity, and
  3. Enforce the conditions of the Creative Commons license associated with the article.

All articles published in IIPJ carry the Creative Commons Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivatives license (click here for the human-readable summary and here for the legal code).

This means that the article can be copied or redistributed without written permission from the author(s) or IIPJ if the following conditions are met:

  1. IIPJ is appropriately credited as the original source. The reference should include the article's DOI (Digital Object Identifier), which helps us track the dissemination of articles published in IIPJ.
  2. The article is not being used for a commercial purpose. Users must be able to access the reprinted or republished article without paying any fee.
  3. The article is not altered from its original form. This means it cannot be edited, transformed, remixed, or truncated in any way. This policy protects our authors from having their work or intent misrepresented.

Any reprints, republications, or distributions that do not meet all of these conditions must be approved in writing by the author(s) of the article and IIPJ.

IIPJ will not grant permission to any publisher that requires authors or IIPJ to waive any of their rights to the article.

Authors who wish to reprint, republish, or distribute their article published in IIPJ for any commercial purpose must obtain written permission from IIPJ and provide appropriate attribution.

IIPJ will consider accepting articles that have been previously published. However, authors submitting articles of this nature must:

  1. Indicate that the article was previously published,
  2. Provide details of all previous publications (that is, source, publication date, format, etc.),
  3. Describe how their IIPJ submission differs from the original publication, and
  4. Provide written permission to republish the article from the copyright holder(s) if applicable.