Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Mutual Influences of Mother’s and Daughter’s Mental Health on the Closeness of their Relationship: an Actor–Partner Interdependence Model

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Child and Family Studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine intra- and interpersonal associations between poor mental health and mother–daughter relationship closeness in a sample of 467 dyads. An Actor–Partner Interdependence Model was utilized to examine bidirectional processes between mothers (mean age = 42.64, SD = 6.5) and their adolescent daughters (mean age = 15.37, SD = 1.15). The independent variable was self-reported poor mental health and the dependent variable was relationship closeness. Additionally, communication satisfaction was examined as a potential interpersonal mediator of the pathway between poor mental health and relationship closeness. Daughters’ self-reported poor mental health negatively predicted their own perception of closeness as well as mothers’ perception of closeness. Additionally, we find evidence that perceived communication may explain (i.e., mediate) both the actor effect (one’s own poor mental health on one’s own perception of closeness) and the partner effect (partner’s poor mental health on one’s own perception of closeness). Our results suggest that when daughters’ mental health is poor, relationship closeness as perceived by mother and daughter may be weakened, and that this effect may in part be explained by poor communication between mother and daughter. Strategies to promote family communication, especially for families experiencing mental health problems, may aid in the development of closer mother–daughter relationships. Further, our results suggest the importance of investigating the potential bidirectional influence of mothers’ and daughters’ mental health on parent-adolescent relationship quality within a dyadic unit.

Highlights

  • We found a bidirectional relationship of poor mental health and relationship closeness within mother–daughter dyads.

  • In mother–daughter dyads, poor communication may have the capacity to explain why poor mental health can attenuate relationship closeness.

  • There is a need for programs highlighting family communication interventions to improve mother–daughter relationship quality, especially for families experiencing mental health problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agnew, C. R., Van Lange, P. A. M., Rusbult, C. E., & Langston, C. A. (1998). Cognitive interdependence: commitment and the mental representation of close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(4), 939–954. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.4.939.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad, F., Jhajj, A., Stewart, D., Burghardt, M., & Bierman, A. (2014). Single item measures of self-rated mental health: A scoping review. BMC Health Services Research, 14(1), 398. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-398.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of other in the self-scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(4), 596–612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, H.L., & Olson, D.H. (1982). Parent-adolescent communication scale. In D.H. Olson et al. (Eds.), Family inventories: inventories used in a national survey of families across the family life cycle (pp. 33–48). St. Paul: Family Social Science, University of Minnesota.

  • Berg, N., Kiviruusu, O., Karvonen, S., Rahkonen, O., & Huurre, T. (2017). Pathways from problems in adolescent family relationships to midlife mental health via early adulthood disadvantages: a 26-year longitudinal study. PLoS ONE, 12(5), e0178136. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178136.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Berscheid, E., Snyder, M., & Omoto, A. M. (1989). The relationship closeness inventory: assessing the closeness of interpersonal relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(5), 792–807. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.5.792.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, M. (1978). Family therapy in clinical practice. New York, NY: Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, R., & Shalit-Naggar, R. (2008). Gender and patterns of concerned responsiveness in representations of the mother-daughter and mother-son relationship. Child Development, 79(4), 836–851.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2000). Measuring healthy days. https://www.cdc.gov/hrqol/pdfs/mhd.pdf.

  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York, NY: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumming, G. (2014). The new statistics: why and how. Psychological Science, 25(1), 7–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/2F0956797613504966.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, P. T., Winter, M. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2006). The implications of emotional security theory for understanding and treating childhood psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 18, 707–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Luca, S. M., Yueqi, Y., DiCorcia, D., & Padilla, Y. (2018). A longitudinal study of Latino and non-Hispanic mothers’ and fathers’ depressive symptoms and its association with parent-child communication. Journal of Affective Disorders, 227, 580–587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.046.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Luca, S., Yueqi, Y., & Padilla, Y. (2017). A longitudinal examination of how mothers’ and fathers’ mental health and thoughts of death are related to their child’s self-reported levels of parental connectedness. Children and Youth Services Review, 79, 235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer, L. A., Bolger, N., Laurenceau, J.-P., Patrick, H., Oh, A. Y., Nebeling, L. C., & Hennessy, E. (2017). Autonomous motivation and fruit/vegetable intake in parent–adolescent dyads. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(6), 863–871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.01.011.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fanti, K. A., Henrich, C. C., Brookmeyer, K. A., & Kuperminc, G. P. (2008). Toward a transactional model of parent-adolescent relationship quality and adolescent psychological adjustment. Journal of Early Adolescence, 28, 252–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431607312766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, C., & Diamantopoulos, A. (2009). Using single item measures for construct measurement in management research. Die Betriebswirtschaft, 69, 195–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, S. H. (2007). Depression in mothers. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3(1), 107–135. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091401.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, S. H., Rouse, M. H., Connell, A. M., Broth, M. R., Hall, C. M., & Heyward, D. (2011). Maternal depression and child psychopathology: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 14(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-010-0080-1.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Healthy People (n.d.). Healthy People 2020 Leading health indicators. Progress Update. https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/leading-healthindicators/Healthy-People-2020-LeadingHealth-Indicators%3A-Progress-Update.

  • Henderson, A. S., Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Jacomb, P., Christensen, H., & Rodgers, B. (1998). Symptoms of depression and anxiety during adult life: Evidence for a decline in prevalence with age. Psychological Medicine, 28(6), 1321–1328. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291798007570.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Cook, W. L. (2006). Dyadic data analysis. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J., Thompson, E. A., Walsh, E. M., & Schepp, K. G. (2015). Trajectories of parent-adolescent relationship quality among at-risk youth: parental depression and adolescent developmental outcomes. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 29, 434–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2015.07.001.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ledermann, T., Macho, S., & Kenny, D. A. (2011). Assessing mediation in dyadic data using the actor-partner interdependence model. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 18(4), 595–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2011.607099.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lovejoy, M. C., Graczyk, P. A., O’Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior: a meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(5), 561–592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manczak, E., Donenberg, G., & Emerson, E. (2018). Can mother–daughter communication buffer adolescent risk for mental health problems associated with maternal depressive symptoms? Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 47(1), 509–519. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2018.1443458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCarty, C. A., & McMahon, R. J. (2003). Mediators of the relation between maternal depressive symptoms and child internalizing and disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(4), 545.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuire, T. G., & Miranda, J. (2008). New evidence regarding racial and ethnic disparities in mental health: policy implications. Health Affairs, 27(2), 393–403. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.27.2.393.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McWey, L., Claridge, A., Wojciak, A., & Lettenberger‐Klein, C. (2015). Parent–adolescent relationship quality as an intervening variable on adolescent outcomes among families at risk: dyadic analyses. Family Relations, 64(2), 249–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muthén, L.K. & Muthén, B.O. (1998–2017). Mplus user’s guide (8th ed). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.

  • Nilsen, L., Frich, J. C., Friis, S., Norheim, I., & Rossberg, J. I. (2016). Participants’ perceived benefits of family intervention following a first episode of psychosis: a qualitative study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10, 152–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, M. P., Miklowitz, D. J., Candan, K. A., Marshall, C., Domingues, I., Walsh, B. C., & Cannon, T. D. (2014). A randomized trial of family focused therapy with populations at clinical high risk for psychosis: effects on interactional behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 82, 90–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Penninx, B. W., Milaneschi, Y., Lamers, F., & Vogelzangs, N. (2013). Understanding the somatic consequences of depression: biological mechanisms and the role of depression symptom profile. BMC Medicine, 11(1), 129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Repetti, R., Taylor, S., Seeman, T., & Eisenberg, Nancy (2002). Risky families: Family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychological Bulletin, 128(2), 330–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, E. M., Nichols, S. R., Javdani, S., Emerson, E., & Donenberg, G. R. (2013). Economic hardship, parent positive communication and mental health in urban adolescents seeking outpatient psychiatric care. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(3), 617–627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9872-5.

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sheeber, L. B., Davis, B., Leve, C., Hops, H., & Tildesley, E. (2007). Adolescents’ relationships with their mothers and fathers: associations with depressive disorder and subdiagnostic symptomatology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(1), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.116.1.144.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sheeber, L., & Sorensen, E. (1998). Family relationships of depressed adolescents: a multimethod assessment. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27(3), 268–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skarupski, K. A., Zack, M. M., Bienias, J. L., Scherr, P. A., & Evans, D. A. (2011). The relationship between mentally unhealthy days and depressive symptoms among older adults over time. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 30(2), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464810361348.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2018). NSDUH annual national report. Retrieved September 14, 2020 from https://www.samhsa.gov/data/report/2017-nsduh-annual-national-report.

  • Taylor, R. D., Seaton, E., & Dominguez, A. (2008). Kinship support, family relations, and psychological adjustment among low-income African American mothers and adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2008.00548.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thapar, A., Collishaw, S., Pine, D. S., & Thapar, A. K. (2012). Depression in adolescence. The Lancet, 379(9820), 1056–1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60871-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toubol, A., Kock-Christensen, H., Bruun, P., & Nielsen, D.S. (2019). Parenting skills after participation in skills-based training inspired by the new Maudsley method: a qualitative study in an outpatient eating disorder setting. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12694.

  • Withers, M., Cooper, A., Rayburn, A., & McWey, L. (2016). Parent-adolescent relationship quality as a link in adolescent and maternal depression. Children and Youth Services Review, 70, 309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamagata, B., Murayama, K., Black, J. M., Hancock, R., Mimura, M., Yang, T. T., & Hoeft, F. (2016). Female-specific intergenerational transmission patterns of the human corticolimbic circuitry. Journal of Neuroscience, 36(4), 1254–1260. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4974-14.2016.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was funded by a grant from the National Cancer Institute (CA192652).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hyanghee Lee.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed Consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lee, H., Henry, K.L., Buller, D.B. et al. Mutual Influences of Mother’s and Daughter’s Mental Health on the Closeness of their Relationship: an Actor–Partner Interdependence Model. J Child Fam Stud 30, 676–686 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01906-6

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01906-6

Keywords

Navigation