Abstract
We investigate the heteroscedastic regression model Yni = g(xni) + σniεni, i = 1, . . . , n, where \( {\sigma}_{ni}^2 \) = f(uni), (xni, uni) are known fixed design points, g and f are unknown functions, and the errors εni are assumed to form a stationary α-mixing random variables. Under some mild conditions, we obtain the asymptotic normality for wavelet estimators of f, prove their the asymptotic normality, and establish the Berry–Esseen-type bound for wavelet estimators of g. Also, by the given conditions we study the Berry–Esseen-type bound for estimators of g; for any δ > 0, it is of order O(n−(1/30)+δ). Finally, we have conducted comprehensive simulation studies to demonstrate the validity of obtained theoretical results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Antoniadisand, G. Grégoire, and I.M. Mckeague, Wavelet methods for curve estimation, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 89:1340–1352, 1994.
R.C. Bradley, Basic properties of strong mixing conditions. A survey and some open questions, Probab. Surv., 2:107–144, 2005.
L.W. Ding, P. Chen, and Y.M. Li, Consistency for wavelet estimator in nonparametric regression model with extended negatively dependent samples, Stat. Pap., 61:2331–2349, 2020.
P. Doukhan, Mixing: Properties and Examples, Lect. Notes Stat., Vol. 85, Springer, Berlin, 1994.
J.Q. Fan and Q.W. Yao, Nonlinear Time Series: Nonparametric and Parametric Methods, Springer, New York, 2003.
A.A. Georgiev, Consistent nonparametric multiple regression: The fixed design case, J. Multivariate Anal., 25(1): 100–110, 1988.
Y.M. Li, J.H. Peng, Y.F. Li, and C.D. Wei, A Berry–Esseen type bound of wavelet estimator under linear process errors based on a strong mixing sequence, Commun. Stat., Theory Methods, 42(22):4146–4155, 2013.
H.Y. Liang, Asymptotic normality of wavelet estimator in heteroscedastic model with α-mixing errors, J. Syst. Sci. Complex., 24(4):725–737, 2011.
H.Y. Liang and J.I. Baek, Wavelet estimation in heteroscedastic model under censored samples, Acta Math. Sin., Engl. Ser., 23(12):2253–2268, 2007.
H.Y. Liang and G.L. Fan, Berry–Esseen type bounds of estimators in a semiparametric model with linear process errors, J. Multivariate Anal., 100(1):1–15, 2009.
H.Y. Liang and Y.M. Liu, Asymptotic normality of variance estimator in a heteroscedastic model with dependent errors, J. Nonparametric Stat., 23(2):351–365, 2011.
H.Y. Liang and Y. Lu, Asymptotic normality of wavelet estimator in heteroscedastic regression model, Appl. Math., Ser. B (Engl. Ed.), 22(4):453–457, 2007.
H.Y. Liang and Y.Y. Qi, Asymptotic normality of wavelet estimator of regression function under NA assumptions, Bull. Korean Math. Soc., 44(2):247–257, 2007.
H.Y. Liang, D.X. Zhang, and B.X. Lu, Wavelet estimation in nonparametric model under martingale difference errors, Appl. Math., Ser. B (Engl. Ed.), 19(3):302–310, 2004.
Z.Y. Lin and C.R. Lu, Limit Theory for Mixing Dependent Random Variables, Springer, Dordrecht, 1996.
V.V. Petrov, Limit Theory for Probability Theory, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1995.
W.M. Qian and G.X. Chai, Strong approximation of wavelet estimate in semiparametric regression model, Sci. China, Ser. A, 29(3):233–240, 1999.
X.L. Wei, S.C. Yang, K.M. Yu, X. Yang, and G.D. Xing, Bahadur representation of linear kernel quantile estimator of VaR under α-mixing assumptions, J. Stat. Plann. Inference, 140(7):1620–1634, 2010.
C.B. Xu and W.M. Qian, Wavelet estimator for heteroscedasticity in nonparametric model, J. Tongji Univ., Nat. Sci., 28(5):616–620, 2000.
L.G. Xue, Rates of random weighting approximation of wavelet estimates in semiparametric regression model, Acta Math. Appl. Sin., 26(1):11–25, 2003.
L.G. Xue and Q. Liu, Bootstrap approximation of wavelet estimates in a semiparametric regression model, Acta Math. Sin., Engl. Ser., 26(4):763–778, 2010.
S.C. Yang, Moment bounds for strong mixing sequences and their application, J. Math. Res. Expos., 20(3):349–359, 2000.
S.C. Yang, Maximal moment inequality for partial sums of strong mixing sequences and application, Acta Math. Sin., Engl. Ser., 23(6):1013–1024, 2007.
S.C. Yang and Y.M. Li, Uniformly asymptotic normality of the regression weighted estimator for strong mixing samples, Acta. Math. Sin., 49A(5):1163–1170, 2006.
X.C. Zhou, B.B. Ni, and C.H. Zhu, Wavelet estimation in time-varying coefficient models, Lith. Math. J., 59(2):276–293, 2019.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11271189) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (2020GXNSFBA159045).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ding, L., Chen, P. Wavelet estimation in heteroscedastic regression models with α-mixing random errors∗. Lith Math J 61, 13–36 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-021-09508-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10986-021-09508-x