Abstract
Groups are said to be isospectral if they have the same sets of element orders. Suppose that \( L \) is a finite simple linear or unitary group of dimension 4 over a field of odd characteristic. We prove that every finite group isospectral to \( L \) is an almost simple group with socle \( L \).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Grechkoseeva M. A. and Vasil’ev A. V., “On the structure of finite groups isospectral to finite simple groups,” J. Group Theory, vol. 18, no. 5, 741–759 (2015).
Grechkoseeva M. A., “On spectra of almost simple extensions of even-dimensional orthogonal groups,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 59, no. 4, 623–640 (2018).
Staroletov A., “On almost recognizability by spectrum of simple classical groups,” Int. J. Group Theory, vol. 6, no. 4, 7–33 (2017).
Grechkoseeva M. A., Vasil’ev A. V., and Zvezdina M. A., “Recognition of symplectic and orthogonal groups of small dimensions by spectrum,” J. Algebra Appl., vol. 18, no. 12, 1950230 [33 pp.] (2019).
Grechkoseeva M. A., “On orders of elements of finite almost simple groups with linear or unitary socle,” J. Group Theory, vol. 20, no. 6, 1191–1222 (2017).
Grechkoseeva M. A. and Skresanov S. V., “On element orders in covers of \( L_{4}(q) \) and \( U_{4}(q) \),” Sib. Electr. Math. Reports, vol. 17, 585–589 (2020).
Roitman M., “On Zsigmondy primes,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 125, no. 7, 1913–1919 (1997).
Vasilev A. V. and Vdovin E. P., “An adjacency criterion for the prime graph of a finite simple group,” Algebra and Logic, vol. 44, no. 6, 381–406 (2005).
Vasilev A. V. and Vdovin E. P., “Cocliques of maximal size in the prime graph of a finite simple group,” Algebra and Logic, vol. 50, no. 4, 291–322 (2011).
Vasilev A. V., “On connection between the structure of a finite group and the properties of its prime graph,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 46, no. 3, 396–404 (2005).
Vasilev A. V. and Gorshkov I. B., “On recognition of finite simple groups with connected prime graph,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 50, no. 2, 233–238 (2009).
Yang N., Grechkoseeva M. A., and Vasil’ev A. V., “On the nilpotency of the solvable radical of a finite group isospectral to a simple group,” J. Group Theory, vol. 23, no. 3, 447–470 (2020).
Vasilev A. V., Grechkoseeva M. A., and Staroletov A. M., “On finite groups isospectral to simple linear and unitary groups,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 52, no. 1, 30–40 (2011).
Mazurov V. D., “Characterization of finite groups by sets of element orders,” Algebra and Logic, vol. 36, no. 1, 23–32 (1997).
Vasil’ev A. V., “On finite groups isospectral to simple classical groups,” J. Algebra, vol. 423, 318–374 (2015).
Buturlakin A. A., “Spectra of finite linear and unitary groups,” Algebra and Logic, vol. 47, no. 2, 91–99 (2008).
Buturlakin A. A., “Spectra of finite symplectic and orthogonal groups,” Siberian Adv. Math., vol. 21, no. 3, 176–210 (2011).
Deriziotis D. I., Conjugacy Classes and Centralizers of Semisimple Elements in Finite Groups of Lie Type, Univ. Essen Fachbereich Math., Essen (1984).
Suzuki M., “On a class of doubly transitive groups,” Ann. of Math. (2), vol. 75, 105–145 (1962).
Deriziotis D. I. and Michler G. O., “Character table and blocks of finite simple triality groups \( {}^{3}D_{4}(q) \),” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 303, no. 1, 39–70 (1987).
Grechkoseeva M. A. and Zvezdina M. A., “On spectra of automorphic extensions of finite simple groups \( F_{4}(q) \) and \( {}^{3}D_{4}(q) \),” J. Algebra Appl., vol. 15, no. 9, 1650168 [13 pages] (2016).
Vasilev A. V., Grechkoseeva M. A., and Mazurov V. D., “Characterization of the finite simple groups by spectrum and order,” Algebra and Logic, vol. 48, no. 6, 385–409 (2009).
Guest S., Morris J., Praeger C. E., and Spiga P., “On the maximum orders of elements of finite almost simple groups and primitive permutation groups,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 367, no. 11, 7665–7694 (2015).
Grechkoseeva M. A., “Orders of elements of finite almost simple groups,” Algebra and Logic, vol. 56, no. 6, 502–505 (2017).
Zavarnitsine A. V., “Recognition of finite groups by the prime graph,” Algebra and Logic, vol. 45, no. 4, 220–231 (2006).
Guralnick R. M. and Tiep P. H., “Finite simple unisingular groups of Lie type,” J. Group Theory, vol. 6, no. 3, 271–310 (2003).
Cao H. P., Chen G., Grechkoseeva M. A., Mazurov V. D., Shi W. J., and Vasilev A. V., “Recognition of the finite simple groups \( F_{4}(2^{m}) \) by spectrum,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 45, no. 6, 1031–1035 (2004).
Chang B. and Ree R., “The characters of \( G_{2}(q) \),” in: Symposia Mathematica, vol. 13, Academic, New York (1974), 395–413.
Enomoto H., “The characters of the finite Chevalley group \( G_{2}(q) \), \( q=3^{f} \),” Japan. J. Math. (N. S.), vol. 2, no. 2, 191–248 (1976).
Enomoto H. and Yamada H., “The characters of \( G_{2}(2^{n}) \),” Japan. J. Math. (N. S.), vol. 12, no. 2, 325–377 (1986).
Hiss G. and Shamash J., “\( 3 \)-Blocks and \( 3 \)-modular characters of \( G_{2}(q) \),” J. Algebra, vol. 131, no. 2, 371–387 (1990).
Shamash J., “Blocks and Brauer trees for groups of type \( G_{2}(q) \),” in: The Arcata Conf. on Representations of Finite Groups (1987), 283–295 (Proc. Symp. Pure Math.; Vol. 47).
Hiss G., “On the decomposition numbers of \( G_{2}(q) \),” J. Algebra, vol. 120, no. 2, 339–360 (1989).
Shamash J., “Blocks and Brauer trees for the groups \( G_{2}(2^{k}) \), \( G_{2}(3^{k}) \),” Comm. Algebra, vol. 20, no. 5, 1375–1387 (1992).
Hiss G., Zerlegungzahlen endlicher Gruppen vom Lie-Typ in nicht-definierender Charakteristik. Habilitationsschrift. RWTH Aachen (1990).
Burkhardt R., “Über die Zerlegungszahlen der Suzukigruppen \( Sz(q) \),” J. Algebra, vol. 59, 421–433 (1979).
Zavarnitsine A. V., “Finite groups with a five-component prime graph,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 54, no. 1, 40–46 (2013).
Grechkoseeva M. A. and Lytkin D. V., “Almost recognizability by spectrum of finite simple linear groups of prime dimension,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 53, no. 4, 645–655 (2012).
Vasilev A. V., Gorshkov I. B., Grechkoseeva M. A., Kondratev A. S., and Staroletov A. M., “On recognizability by spectrum of finite simple groups of types \( B_{n} \), \( C_{n} \), and \( {}^{2}D_{n} \) for \( n=2^{k} \),” Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., vol. 267, no. suppl. 1, 218–233 (2009).
Vasilev A. V., Grechkoseeva M. A., and Mazurov V. D., “On finite groups isospectral to simple symplectic and orthogonal groups,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 50, no. 6, 965–981 (2009).
Lipschutz S. and Shi W. J., “Finite groups whose element orders do not exceed twenty,” Progr. Natur. Sci., vol. 10, no. 1, 11–21 (2000).
Shi W. J., “A characterization of the finite simple group \( U_{4}(3) \),” An. Univ. Timişoara Ser. Ştiinţ. Mat., vol. 30, no. 2–3, 319–323 (1992).
Vasilev A. V., “On recognition of all finite nonabelian simple groups with orders having prime divisors at most 13,” Sib. Math. J., vol. 46, no. 2, 246–253 (2005).
Zavarnitsine A. V., “Finite simple groups with narrow prime spectrum,” Sib. Electr. Math. Reports, vol. 6, 1–12 (2009).
Funding
The authors were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant 18–31–20011).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grechkoseeva, M.A., Zvezdina, M.A. On Recognition of \( L_{4}(q) \) and \( U_{4}(q) \) by Spectrum. Sib Math J 61, 1039–1065 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0037446620060063
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0037446620060063