A photo-optical and radiophysical study into the destruction process of the internal structure of plexiglass (PMMA) after its exposure to an ionizing electron irradiation and a subsequent external mechanical point impact was carried out. Enlarged macrophotography of the picture of the radiation-mechanical internal destruction of plexiglass was performed at different shooting modes. An analysis and explanation of physics of the formation mechanism of the tree-like branched fractal structure of PMMA destruction is carried out based on the dynamics of impulse compression and a spherical single wave arising at the impact action. The radiophysical parameters of PMMA with radiation damage were measured using the waveguide method in the microwave range.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. A. Kozhamkulov, A. I. Kupchishin, B. G. Tepikin, and K. B. Tlebaev, “Effect of electron irradiation on the mechanical and thermal properties of some polymer materials,” Mech. Compos. Mater., 34, No. 5, 489-494 (1998).
V. A. Kovtunets, “Experimental methods of research on the physicomechanical properties of polymer materials,” Mezhvuz. sb. Nauka i Tekhnika Kazakhstan, No. 4, 71-78 (2002).
R. Nathawat, A. Kumar, N. K. Acharya, and Y. K. Vijay, “XPS and AFM surface study of PMMA irradiated by electron beam,” Surface and Coatings Technology, 203, No. 17, 2600-2604 (2009).
E. I. Knizhnik, V. A. Moskalev, and A. D. Onisko, “A simple way to determine the energy of accelerated electrons,” Atom. Energiya, 60, No. 3, 224-226 (1986).
E. I. Rau, E. N. Evstafyeva, and M. V. Andrianov, “Charging mechanism of dielectrics on their irradiation by electron beams of medium-level energy,” Fiz. Tverd. Tela, 50, No. 4, 599-607 (2008).
R. L. Clough, “High-energy radiation and polymers: A review of commercial processes and emerging application,” R. L. Clough, 130 Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B., 185, No. 1, 8-33 (2001).
A. I. Akishin, Cosmic Materiology [in Russian], М. (2007).
G. I. Kanel’, Shock Waves in Solids. Textbook [in Russian], М. (2017).
G. I. Kanel, S. J. Bless, A. S. Savinykh, S. V. Razorenov, T. Chen, and A. Rajendran, “To the mechanisms of failure wave,” J. Appl. Phys., 104, 093509 (2008).
High-Speed Impact. Modelling and Experiment, ed. A. V. Gerasimov [in Russian], Tomsk: Izd. NTL (2016).
A. M. Kugutova, High-speed loading and destruction of PMMA, Cand. dissert. Phys Mat. Sci. [in Russian], Taganrog (2009).
Ya. B. Zel’dovich and Yu. P. Raizer, Physics of Shock Wave Sand High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena, N. Y.: Acad. Press (2002).
G. I. Kanel, V. E. Fortov, and S. V. Razorenov, “Shock waves in the physics of condensed state,” Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk, М., 177, No. 8, 809-830 (2007).
G. I. Kanel’, “Influence of relaxation processes on the wave dynamics of shock compression of solids,” Izv. RAN, Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 6, 6-18 (2014).
T. V. Popova, A. E. Maier, and K. V. Khishenko, “Attenuation of shock compression pulses in PMMA,” Chelyabinsk Fiz. Mat. Zhurn., 2, Iss. 4, 456-468 (2017).
A. A. Danilin, Measurements in Microwave Technique, Textbook [in Russian], M., Radio Engineering (2008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 1179-1188, November-December, 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kozhamkulov, B., Kadyrakunov, K., Jumadillayev, K. et al. Destruction of PMMA after the Irradiation with High-Energy Electrons and a Mechanical Point Impact. Mech Compos Mater 56, 817–824 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-021-09926-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11029-021-09926-5