Skip to main content
Log in

Method for Calculating the Density of Mixed Solutions of Strong Electrolytes

  • Published:
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A method is proposed for calculating the density of solutions of strong electrolytes using the product of the apparent molar volume of the electrolyte by its molality. This method can be used to calculate the density of mixed electrolyte solutions, for example, when determining the activity by the Gibbs–Duhem equation. According to the literature data on the densities of solutions at 20°C, the apparent molar volumes of NaCl, NaNO3, KCl, KNO3, and SrCl2 are calculated and the high accuracy of calculations is demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Davis, W., Lawson, P.S., DeBruin, H.J., and Mrochek, J., Activities of the three components in the system water-nitric acid-uranyl nitrate hexahydrate at 25°, J. Phys. Chem., 1965, vol. 69, p. 1904.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ochkin, A., Gladilov, D., Nekhaevskiy, S., and Merkushkin, A., Activity coefficients of nitrate uranyl and nitric acid in mixtures, Procedia Chem., 2016, vol. 21, pp. 87–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ochkin, A.V., Merkushkin, A.O., Nekhaevskii, S.Yu., and Tyupina, E.A., Calculation of the activity of uranyl nitrate and nitric acid in the H2O–HNO3–UO2(NO3)2–TBP–diluent system using Zdanovskii’s rule, Radiochemistry, 2016, vol. 58, pp. 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362216030097

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ochkin, A.V., Merkushkin, A.O., Nekhaevskii, S.Yu., and Gladilov, D.Yu., Modeling of the activities of uranyl nitrate and nitric acid in mixed solutions, Radiochemistry, 2018, vol. 60, pp. 534–540. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1066362218050107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mendeleev, D.I., Distillation, in Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ (Encyclopedic Dictionary), St. Petersburg: Brokgauz F.A. i Efron I.A, 1902, vol. 11, p. 466.

  6. Mendeleev, D.I., Rastvory (Solutions), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zdanovskii, A.B., Lyakhovskaya, E.I., and Shchleimovich, R.E., Spravochnik po rastvorimosti solevykh sistem (Handbook of the Solubility of Salt Systems), Leningrad: Goskhimizdat, 1953.

  8. Zdanovskii, A.B., Relationships in the variation of the properties of mixed solutions, in Trudy solyanoi laboratorii, Vsesoyuznyi Institut Galurgii, Akademiya Nauk SSSR (Transactions of the Salt Laboratory, All-Union Institute for the Study of Salts, Academy of Sciences of the USSR), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1936, vol. 6.

  9. Mikulin, G.I. and Voznesenskaya, I.E., The theory of mixed solutions of electrolytes that obey Zdanovskii’s rule: I. Solutions of two salts with the common ion, Voprosy fizicheskoi khimii rastvorov elektrolitov (Topics in the Physical Chemistry of Electrolytic Solutions), Mikulin, G.I., Ed., Leningrad: Khimiya, 1968, pp. 304–329.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mikulin, G.I. and Voznesenskaya, I.E., The theory of mixed solutions of electrolytes that obey Zdanovskii’s rule: II. Solutions of three salts with the common ion, Voprosy fizicheskoi khimii rastvorov elektrolitov (Topics in the Physical Chemistry of Electrolytic Solutions), Mikulin, G.I., Ed., Leningrad: Khimiya, 1968, p. 330.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mikulin, G.I. and Voznesenskaya, I.E., The theory of mixed solutions of electrolytes that obey Zdanovskii’s rule: III. Four-component aqueous mutual systems, Voprosy fizicheskoi khimii rastvorov elektrolitov (Topics in the Physical Chemistry of Electrolytic Solutions), Mikulin, G.I., Ed., Leningrad: Khimiya, 1968, p. 346.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mikulin, G.I., On some methods for calculating the density and heat capacity of mixed solutions of electrolytes, Voprosy fizicheskoi khimii rastvorov elektrolitov (Topics in the Physical Chemistry of Electrolytic Solutions), Mikulin, G.I., Ed., Leningrad: Khimiya, 1968, p. 401.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Lide, D.R., Ed., Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Voznesenskaya, I.E. and Mikulin, G.I., Tables of water activity in solutions of strong electrolytes at 25°C, Voprosy fizicheskoi khimii rastvorov elektrolitov (Topics in the Physical Chemistry of Electrolytic Solutions), Mikulin, G.I., Ed., Leningrad: Khimiya, 1968, pp. 361–400.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This study was financed by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 18-13-00475).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to N. N. Kulov or A. V. Ochkin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kulov, N.N., Ochkin, A.V. Method for Calculating the Density of Mixed Solutions of Strong Electrolytes. Theor Found Chem Eng 54, 1223–1228 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579520060068

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579520060068

Keywords:

Navigation