Abstract
In the present investigation, a high intense ultra-short pulse configuration has been proposed for plasma induced THz generation in carbon nano tubes. When a high intense ultra-short electromagnetic wave interacts with the periodically structured carbon nano tubes possessing second order susceptibility, the electromagnetic wave imparts oscillatory velocities to electrons that produce the heat. The generation of excess heat may deform the structure of the carbon nano tubes which lead to the reduction in the efficiency of THz generation. Therefore, the pulse parameters evolution such as normalized energy of the pulse, pulse width, position of the pulse center and reflectivity coefficient of the medium is investigated theoretically on plasma generation. The outcome of the theoretically investigated reveals that the increment in the heating rate can be caused by decrease in the pulse width, increment in reflectivity coefficient and the pulse peak power. Finally, an array of ultra-short pulse configurations has been proposed for efficient THz generation. The present work is helpful to regulate the heating of nanostructure during ultra-short pulse interaction.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bachtold, A., Hadley, P., Nakanishi, T., Cees, D.: Logic circuits with carbon nanotube transistors. Science 294(5545), 1317–1320 (2001)
Baddour, C.E., Briens, C.: Carbon nanotube synthesis: a review. Int. J. Chem. React. Eng. 3(1) (2005)
Barnard, A.W., Zhang, M., Wiederhecker, G.S., Lipson, M., McEuen, P.L.: Real-time vibrations of a carbon nanotube. Nature 566(7742), 89–93 (2019)
Chen, W., Mills, D.L.: Optical response of a nonlinear dielectric film. Phys. Rev. B 35(2), 524–532 (1987)
Collins, P.G., Avouris, P.: Multishell conduction in multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Appl. Phys. A 74(3), 329–332 (2002)
Danikaert, J., Thienpont, H., Veretennicoff, I.: Self-consistent stationary description of a nonlinear fabry-perot. Opt. Commun. 71(5), 317–322 (1989)
Gurel, C.S., Oncu, E.: Characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation through a magnetised plasma slab with linearly varying electron density. Progress in Electromagnetics Research 21, 385–398 (2010)
Haelterman, M., Vitrant, G., Reinisch, R.: Transverse effects in nonlinear planar resonators. I. Modal theory. JOSA B 7(7), 1309–1318 (1990)
Hossain, M.N., Ahmed, F., Khan, M.S., Ahmed, K., Sharma, M., Dhasarathan, V.: Highly nonlinear Silicon Nanocrystal doped photonic crystal fibers with low confinement loss. Phys. B 577, 411802 (2020)
Husain, A., Hone, J., Postma, H.W., Huang, X.M., Drake, T., Barbic, M., Scherer, A., Roukes, M.L.: Nanowire-based very-high-frequency electromechanical resonator. Appl. Phys. Lett. 83(6), 1240–1242 (2003)
Jazi, B., Rahmani, Z., Shokri, B.: Reflection and absorption of electromagnetic wave propagation in an inhomogeneous dissipative magnetized plasma slab. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 41(2), 290–295 (2013)
Ji, A., Sharma, R.P.: A study of nanoellipsoids for thin film plasmonic solar cell applications. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 45(27), 275101 (2012)
Kelly, K.L., Coronado, E., Zhao, L.L., Schatz, G.C.: The optical properties of metal nanoparticles: the influence of size, shape, and dielectric environment. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 668–677 (2003)
Kreibig, U., Vollmer, M.: Optical Properties of Metal Clusters. Springer, Berlin (1995)
Kumar, R., Kumar, R., Sheikholeslami, M., Chamkha, A.J.: Irreversibility analysis of the three-dimensional flow of carbon nanotubes due to nonlinear thermal radiation and quartic chemical reactions. J. Mol. Liq. 274, 379–392 (2019)
Kumar, G., Tripathi, V.K.: Anomalous absorption of surface plasma wave by particles adsorbed on metal surface. Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(16), 161503 (2007)
Lehman, J., Dillon, A.: Carbon-nanotube coatings promise better thermal detectors. Laser Focus World 41(7), 81–87 (2005)
Li, L., Yuan, H.J., Hu, G.H., Palffy-Muhoray, P.: Third order optical non-linearities of nematic liquid crystals. Liq. Cryst. 16, 703 (1994)
Ma, H., Gomes, A.S.L., de Araujo, G.B.: Infrared nonlinearity of commercial Cd (S, Se) glass composites. Opt. Commun. 87, 19–22 (1992)
Marburger, J.H., Felber, F.S.: Theory of a lossless nonlinear Fabry-Perot interferometer. Phys. Rev. A 17(1), 335–342 (1978)
Nakayama, K., Tanabe, K., Atwater, H.A.: Plasmonic nanoparticle enhanced light absorption in GaAs solar cells. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(12), 121904 (2008)
Odegard, G.M., Frankland, S.J.V., Gates, T.S.: Effect of nanotube functionalization on the elastic properties of polyethylene nanotube composites. AIAA J. 43(8), 1828–1835 (2005)
Paparo, D., Maddalena, P., Abbate, G., Santamato, E., Janossy, I.: Wavelength dependence of optical reorientation in dye-doped nematics. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 251, 73–84 (1994)
Rajaramakrishna, R., Karuthedath, S., Anavekar, R.V., Jain, H.: Nonlinear optical studies of lead lanthanum borate glass doped with Au nanoparticles. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 358(14), 1667–1672 (2012)
Rangel-Rojo, R., Kosa, T., Hajito, E., Ewen, P.J.S., Owen, A.E., Kar, A.K., Wherrett, B.S.: Near-infrared optical nonlinearities in amorphous chalcogenides. Opt. Commun. 109, 145–150 (1994)
Sasai, J., Hirao, K.: Relaxation behavior of nonlinear optical response in borate glasses containing gold nanoparticles. J. Appl. Phys. 89, 4548–4553 (2001)
Sharma, M., Vigneswaran, D.: Raman induced soliton driven supercontinuum generation in highly birefringence photonic crystal fiber. Phys. E 104, 146–154 (2018)
Sharma, M., Dhasarathan, V., Skibina, J.S., Rajan, M.S., Konar, S., Hoang, T.T., Ngo, Q.M..: Giant nonlinear AlGaAs doped glass photonic crystal fibers for efficient soliton generation at Femto-Joule energy. IEEE Photonics J. 11(4), 7102411 (2019)
Sharma, M., Dhasarathan, V., Skibina, J.S., Rajan, M.S., Konar, S., Hoang, T.T., Ngo, Q.M.: Giant nonlinear AlGaAs-doped glass photonic crystal fibers for efficient soliton generation at femtojoule energy. IEEE Photon. J. 11(4), 1–11 (2019)
Vitrant, G., Haelterman, M., Reinisch, R.: Transverse effects in nonlinear planar resonators. II. Modal analysis for normal and oblique incidence. JOSA B 7(7), 1319–1327 (1990)
Wei, T.H., Hagan, D.J., Sence, M.J., Van Stryland, E.W., Perry, J.W., Coulter, D.R.: Direct measurements of nonlinear absorption and refraction in solutions of phthalocyanines. Appl. Phys. B 54, 46 (1992)
Wu, Y.-Y., Chen, C.H.: Optical switching of a nonlinear slab in total internal reflection state. Opt. Commun. 75(2), 179–183 (1990)
Zhu, W., Bower, C., Zhou, O., Kochanski, G., Jin, S.: Large current density from carbon nanotube field emitters. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75(6), 873–875 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, M., Sharma, S., Vijay, A. et al. Ultra-short pulse for plasma induced THz generation using carbon nano tubes. Opt Quant Electron 53, 63 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02651-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02651-8