Issue 5, 2021

Multimesophase transitions of main-chain liquid crystalline copolymers with strictly alternating fluorocarbon chains

Abstract

Main-chain liquid crystalline polymers seldom develop into a columnar phase, let alone mesophase transitions between the columnar phase and other phases as the temperature changes. Herein, we present a new series of main-chain liquid crystalline copolymers which consist of strictly alternating rod-like aryl ester core, alkyl chain and perfluoroalkyl segments synthesized by photoinduced step transfer-addition and radical-termination (START) polymerization. The mesophases can be adjusted by changing the length of alkyl chains or perfluoroalkyl segments, which have been fully investigated and simulated in terms of molecular arrangements of molecules. Importantly the resultant liquid crystalline copolymers can present rare reversible phase transitions from a hexagonal columnar phase to a rectangular columnar phase and finally to a smectic phase with temperature increasing.

Graphical abstract: Multimesophase transitions of main-chain liquid crystalline copolymers with strictly alternating fluorocarbon chains

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 Dec 2020
Accepted
04 Jan 2021
First published
05 Jan 2021

Polym. Chem., 2021,12, 736-743

Multimesophase transitions of main-chain liquid crystalline copolymers with strictly alternating fluorocarbon chains

E. He, K. Tu, J. Cheng, H. Lu, L. Zhang, Z. Cheng and X. Zhu, Polym. Chem., 2021, 12, 736 DOI: 10.1039/D0PY01644F

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