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A Comparison of the Effects of Two Different Online Homework Systems on Levels of Knowledge Retention in General Chemistry Students

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Abstract

Online homework systems have been shown to help student achievement in chemistry courses. This study sought to compare the levels of knowledge retention in students over the course of a semester, using two different types of homework systems—the adaptive-responsive system and the traditional-responsive system. Two sections of a first semester general chemistry course were investigated, with one section using the adaptive-responsive system and the other using the traditional-responsive system. Students’ grades on cumulative exams were compared across both sections, and it was found that students using the adaptive-responsive system scored significantly higher on the exams and retained significantly more information than the students in the other section. The results of this study should help inform the choices educators make regarding the homework system they choose to use, or even which parts of the different systems they choose to use or not to use based on the outcomes they would like for their student population.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank all the individuals at the University of Oklahoma who willingly participated in this study.

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Correspondence to Oluwatobi Odeleye.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical Statement

All procedures that were carried out in this study involving human participants were approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Oklahoma, IRB no. 9489.

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All participants in this student received an online consent form, attached to the online survey, which was approved by the IRB. Study participation was voluntary, and participants were required to accept (or decline) the terms of the consent forms before completing the survey.

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Nabulsi, L., Nguyen, A. & Odeleye, O. A Comparison of the Effects of Two Different Online Homework Systems on Levels of Knowledge Retention in General Chemistry Students. J Sci Educ Technol 30, 31–39 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-020-09872-2

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