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Automatic Segmentation and Analysis of Renal Calculi in Medical Ultrasound Images

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Abstract

Ultrasonography images have a high impact in the medical field for faster and accurate diagnosis of the diseases. The analysis and processing of ultrasound images is a tedious task. The proposed work focuses on automatic segmentation and analysis of renal calculi in digital ultrasound kidney images. The developed methodology includes steps such as preprocessing, segmentation and analysis. Preprocessing includes despeckling of input ultrasound images and is performed by using contourlet transform. Preprocessed images undergo automatic segmentation using the level set method. Analysis of the segmented stones is also carried out to obtain metrics such as the number of stones and their sizes. These metrics are essential to decide about the further plan of treatment by urologists and nephrologists. Performance of the developed algorithm is evaluated by the medical experts and also by using the various parameters such as dice similarity coefficient, Jaccard index, specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors would like to thank Dr. Bhushita B. Lakhkar, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, BLDEDU’s Shri. B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapur for providing USG image set of the kidney. Authors are also thankful to Dr. Vinay Kundaragi, Nephrologist, BLDEDU’s Shri. B. M. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapur for rendering manual segmentation of images.

Funding

The work is financially supported by Vision Group of Science and Technology (VGST), Government of Karnataka under RGS/F scheme (GRD no. 729/2017-18).

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Correspondence to Prema T. Akkasaligar or Sunanda Biradar.

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The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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Prema T. Akkasaligar has completed her Bachelor of Engineering from Karnataka University Dharawad in the year 1995, ME(CSE) from Gulbarga University, Gulbarga in 1999 and Ph.D. from Gulbarga University, Gulbarga in 2013. Currently, she is working as Professor in the department of Computer Science and Engineering of BLDEA’s V.P. Dr. P.G.H. College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India. She has more than 35 research publications in reputed and peer reviewed International Journals, conference proceedings and Book chapters. Received state Award for Research Publications (ARP) by VGST, Govt. of Karnataka for the year 2019–2020. She is life member of Computer Society of India (CSI), The Institution of Engineers, India (IEI), Life Member of Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE) and International Association of Computer Science and Information Technology (IACSIT), Singapore. She has also received research fund from KBITS, Govt. of Karnataka and FOSS scheme of VTU Belagavi, Karnataka. Her areas of interest are Medical image processing and Computer vision.

Sunanda Biradar is a research scholar and working as Assistant Professor in department of Computer Science and Engineering of College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India. She has completed her Bachelor of Engineering from Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, Karnataka, India in the year 2002. M.Tech. (CSE) from Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India in 2009. Her areas of Interest are medical image processing and pattern recognition.

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Akkasaligar, P.T., Biradar, S. Automatic Segmentation and Analysis of Renal Calculi in Medical Ultrasound Images. Pattern Recognit. Image Anal. 30, 748–756 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1054661820040021

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