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Peanut leaf spot caused by Nothopassalora personata

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Abstract

Nothopassalora personata is a cosmopolitan plant pathogenic fungus that causes late leaf spot (LLS) of peanut, the main foliar diseases of this crop. The disease emerged during the last decade in the USA and Argentina. Severely affected plants are early defoliated and yield is decreased by 40–50%. During the last decades, effective LLS management worldwide has been achieved using chemical fungicides, which may negatively affect human and animal health as well as the natural stasis of the soil native microbiota. This review provides an updated view of the new research conducted to understand and effectively manage the disease, based mainly on host plant resistance judicious use of fungicides together with other cultural practices such as crop rotation. Breeding for resistance remains challenging, but new SNPs markers for leaf spot diseases have been mapped and may be useful for improving host resistance which can reduce reliance on fungicides, especially after the ban of chlorothalonil in the E.U. Biocontrol using bacterial and fungal agents open new possibilities to reduce the use of chemical fungicides.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by PICT-2017 Number 2740 from the National Agency for Scientific and Technological Promotion (ANPCyT), Argentina.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. IMICO-CONICET, Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina

    D. F. Giordano, N. Pastor, S. Palacios & A. M. Torres

  2. Members of the Research Carrier CONICET, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina

    N. Pastor, S. Palacios & A. M. Torres

  3. Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina

    C. M. Oddino

Authors
  1. D. F. Giordano
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  2. N. Pastor
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  3. S. Palacios
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  4. C. M. Oddino
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  5. A. M. Torres
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Contributions

Conceptualization, AM Torres; Investigation, DF Giordano and N.A. Pastor, writing—original draft preparation D.F.Giordano and C.Oddino; writing—review & editing, SA Palacios, NA Pastor, and AM Torres. Funding acquisition: AM Torres.

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Correspondence to A. M. Torres.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

This study was a re-analysis of existing data, which is openly available at locations cited in the reference section. Those not included are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Giordano, D.F., Pastor, N., Palacios, S. et al. Peanut leaf spot caused by Nothopassalora personata. Trop. plant pathol. 46, 139–151 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-020-00411-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-020-00411-3

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