Journal of Computational Finance

Risk.net

Path independence of exotic options and convergence of binomial approximations

Guillaume Leduc and Kenneth J. Palmer

  • Barrier and lookback options are priced as 'path-independent' options.
  • Usual tree models converge at a speed of 1 / √n, improved to 1 / n with our 'path-independent' pricing.
  • Calculating the coefficient of 1 / n, we reach a speed of n-3/2.

The analysis of the convergence of tree methods for pricing barrier and lookback options has been the subject of numerous publications aimed at describing, quantifying and improving the slow and oscillatory convergence in such methods. For barrier and lookback options, we find path-independent options whose price is exactly that of the original path-dependent option. The usual binomial models converge at a speed of order 1 / √n to the Black–Scholes price. Our new path-independent approach yields a convergence of order 1 / n. Further, we derive a closed-form formula for the coefficient of 1 / n in the expansion of the error of our path-independent pricing when the underlying is approximated by the Cox, Ross and Rubinstein (CRR) model. Using this, we obtain a corrected model with a convergence of order n-3/2 to the price of barrier and lookback options in the Black–Scholes model. Our results are supported and illustrated by numerical examples.

Sorry, our subscription options are not loading right now

Please try again later. Get in touch with our customer services team if this issue persists.

New to Risk.net? View our subscription options

You need to sign in to use this feature. If you don’t have a Risk.net account, please register for a trial.

Sign in
You are currently on corporate access.

To use this feature you will need an individual account. If you have one already please sign in.

Sign in.

Alternatively you can request an individual account here