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Plasmonic Antenna Embedded Chalcogenide MZI Circuit for Ultra-high Density Up- and Downlink Transmission

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Abstract

A unique device is proposed for ultra-high density up- and downlink transmission. The device comprises of the chalcogenide Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) and panda ring resonator with silver bars at the center microring at the upper and lower parts of the MZI. The device is operative based on the space–time function where the input space (soliton) via the input port multiplexes with time at the add port of the device with a wavelength bandwidth of 1.50–3.50 µm and the frequency bandwidth of 85–250 THz. The WGM is observed at the upper (uplink) and lower (downlink) center microring with suitable parameters. The silver bars at the center microring form the dipole oscillation, where the uplink and downlink plasmonic antennas have the directivity 18.68 and 13.27, and gain is 9.34 and 6.64, respectively. The light fidelity (LiFi uplink and downlink) employs the wavelength spectrum while the wireless fidelity (WiFi uplink and downlink) employs the frequency spectrum. The LiFi uplink and downlink have an optimum wavelength of 2.30 µm and 2.27 µm, respectively, while the WiFi uplink and downlink have an optimum frequency of 130 THz and 132 THz. For the transmission signal, the bit rate of 28 Pbits−1 is achieved. The bit error rate (BER) value of 0.36 is obtained which indicates the system performance. Low BER value indicates high system performance. The device can be employed for the coverage of the light-wave and microwave wavelength link for 6G communication, where AI (artificial intelligence), 3D communication, code encryption, and secured transmission can be applied.

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Acknowledgements

One of the authors (Mr. Arumona) would like to thank the Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam for their financial support. This research is funded by the Foundation of Science and Technology Development of Ton Duc Thang University (FOSTECT), website: http://fostect.tdtu.edu.vn, under the research grant number FOSTECT.2017.BR.07.

Funding

This research is funded by the Foundation of Science and Technology Development of Ton Duc Thang University (FOSTECT), website: https://fostect.tdtu.edu.vn, under the research grant number FOSTECT.2017.BR.07.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Computational Optics Research Group, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Arumona Edward Arumona & Preecha Yupapin

  2. Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    Arumona Edward Arumona & Preecha Yupapin

  3. Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam

    Arumona Edward Arumona

  4. Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India

    Anita Garhwal

  5. Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand

    Montree Bunruangses

  6. Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India

    Kanad Ray

  7. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus, Sakon Nakhon, 47160, Thailand

    Phichai Youplao

  8. Faculty of Science and Technology, Kasem Bundit University, Bangkok, 10250, Thailand

    Suphanchai Punthawanunt

Authors
  1. Arumona Edward Arumona
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  2. Anita Garhwal
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  3. Montree Bunruangses
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  4. Kanad Ray
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  5. Phichai Youplao
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  6. Suphanchai Punthawanunt
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  7. Preecha Yupapin
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Contributions

Arumona Edward Arumona: simulation, analyzed, writing and revision; Anita Garhwal: graphic improvement and discussion; Montree Bunruangses: Matlab results improvement and discussion; Kanad Ray: discussion and premium quality improvement; Phichai Youplao: comparing Optiwave and Matlab results, and discussion; Suphanchai Punthawanunt: discussion and English polishing; Preecha Yupapin: modeled, analyzed, discussion, final editing and submission. All authors have read through the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Preecha Yupapin.

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Arumona, A.E., Garhwal, A., Bunruangses, M. et al. Plasmonic Antenna Embedded Chalcogenide MZI Circuit for Ultra-high Density Up- and Downlink Transmission. Plasmonics 16, 947–955 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11468-020-01323-3

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