Abstract
Preventing water pollution and conserving water are major issues in the context of population growth and worldwide pollution, calling for advanced remediation techniques. Classical remediation techniques of water cleaning such as membrane adsorption are able to separate pollutants from water, yet the separated pollutants require additional treatment or disposal. Therefore, techniques that degrade the pollutant appear promising, provided that pollutants are organic and degradable. Here, we review the enzymatic degradation of organic pollutants with focus on methods to immobilize enzymes and nanoparticles as support materials. We discuss the degradation of pesticides, dyes, phenolic compounds and antibiotics.
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Abbreviations
- 2,4-DCP:
-
2,4-Dichlorophenol
- AB92:
-
Acid blue 92
- ABTS:
-
2,2′-Azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
- BG:
-
Brilliant green
- BPA:
-
Bisphenol A
- CLEA:
-
Cross-linking enzyme aggregate
- CLEC:
-
Cross-linking enzyme cluster
- CNTs:
-
Carbon nanotubes
- CP:
-
Chlorophene
- CTAB:
-
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
- CV:
-
Crystal violet
- DCP:
-
Dichlorphen
- DG6:
-
Direct Green 6
- DR31:
-
Direct Red31
- DWCNTs:
-
Double walled carbon nanotubes
- EDC:
-
1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl)carbodiimide
- ENPs:
-
Enzyme nanoparticles
- Fe3O4 :
-
Iron oxide
- GO:
-
Graphene oxide
- GpdQ:
-
Glycerophosphodiesterase
- GRM117:
-
Ganoderma lucidum
- H2SO4 :
-
Sulfuric acid
- HCL:
-
Hydrochloric acid
- His6-EcPepQ:
-
His6-tagged Escherichia coli prolidase
- HRP:
-
Horseradish peroxidase
- ILTNs:
-
Immobilized laccase in Titania nanoparticles
- K2S2O8 :
-
Potassium persulfate
- KMnO4 :
-
Potassium permanganate
- LiP:
-
Lignin peroxidase
- MCLEAs:
-
Magnetic cross-linked enzyme aggregates
- MG:
-
Malachite green
- MGO:
-
Magnetic graphene oxide
- MNPs:
-
Magnetic nanoparticles
- MWCNTs:
-
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes
- NHS:
-
N-hydroxy sulfosuccinimide
- NPs:
-
Nanoparticles
- OP:
-
Organophosphorus
- P2O5 :
-
Phosphorous pentoxide
- PLO9:
-
Pleurotusostreatus
- SDAs:
-
Structure directing agents
- Si MNPs:
-
Silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles
- SiO2 :
-
Silica oxide
- SWCNTs:
-
Single-walled carbon nanotubes
- TEMPO:
-
(2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl
- TEOS:
-
Tetraethyl orthosilicate
- TiO2 :
-
Titania
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Karthik, V., Senthil Kumar, P., Vo, DV.N. et al. Enzyme-loaded nanoparticles for the degradation of wastewater contaminants: a review. Environ Chem Lett 19, 2331–2350 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01158-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01158-8