Issue 3, 2021

Performances of MnWO4@AC mixed oxide composite materials as Pt-free counter electrodes for high efficiently dye sensitized solar cells

Abstract

Replacing the expensive Pt catalyst of counter electrodes (CEs) with a low-cost Pt-free catalyst has been regarded as one of the crucial steps for cost effectiveness of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Herein, MnWO4 as a binary mixed oxide (MnO–WO3) has been prepared with (NH4)10H2(W2O7)6·xH2O and Mn(NO3)2·4H2O via a facile hydrothermal method. DSSCs using MnWO4 CEs show power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.93%. To improve the catalytic activity of MnWO4 CEs further, three proportions of MnWO4@AC mixed oxide composite catalysts have been fabricated via simple physical mixing MnWO4 with activated carbon (AC) by ball-milling. Moreover, the DSSCs with the MnWO4@AC composites CEs generate high PCE of 6.50, 6.45 and 6.12%, respectively, from MnWO4 : AC mass ratios of 1 : 2, 1 : 1 and 2 : 1 for the regeneration of traditional iodide/triiodide (I3/I) redox couples, which were superior to the pristine MnWO4, Pt- and AC-based counterpart 4.93%, 4.54% and 2.10% CEs under the same test conditions and method. The favorable performances make MnWO4@AC composites act as a new resource of electro-catalytic Pt-free materials for high-performance CEs in the encapsulation of DSSCs.

Graphical abstract: Performances of MnWO4@AC mixed oxide composite materials as Pt-free counter electrodes for high efficiently dye sensitized solar cells

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Nov 2020
Accepted
21 Dec 2020
First published
11 Jan 2021

New J. Chem., 2021,45, 1686-1694

Performances of MnWO4@AC mixed oxide composite materials as Pt-free counter electrodes for high efficiently dye sensitized solar cells

K. Wu, P. Fu, B. Ruan, M. Wu, M. Wu and R. Wu, New J. Chem., 2021, 45, 1686 DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ05541G

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