Abstract
The Thenus species are the most inexpensively significant catch component of demersal trawl shrimp fisheries in the Indo West Pacific region. Previously inadequate specimens of T. unimaculatus identified from India, Thailand, United Arab Emirates, Spain and Mozambique. In the present study genetic diversity of T. unimaculatus based on mt-DNA COI gene sequences in the Indo-West Pacific region evaluated through nucleotide diversity, haplotype and networking analysis of haplotype, mismatch and AMOVA analysis). For the molecular analysis sequences procured from Pakistan and also obtained from Genbank, out of 50 sequences 24 different haplotypes have identified. The haplotype two (n13, 26%) expressed as an ancestral haplotype shared with India, Pakistan and Dubai population. In the current study, the neutrality test Tajima’s D and Fu’s Fs statistics were negative whereas the mismatch distribution analysis expected under the recent expansion model. The value for SSD and Raggedness index were non-significant that indicates that the T. unimaculatus population at range expansion in the Indo Pacific region. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and FST statistics, contingency analysis of spatial distribution of haplotype frequencies revealed that significant genetic variation among the inhabitant and the gene flow present in the population of T. unimaculatus in the Indo Pacific region.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anuraj A, Kirubasankar R, Kaliyamoorthy M, Dam-Roy S (2017) Genetic Evidence and Morphometry for Shovel Nosed Lobster, Thenus unimaculatus from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Turkish J Fish Aqu Sci 17:209–215
Avise JC, Arnold J, Ball RM, Bermingham E, Lamb T, Neigel JE, Reeb CA, Saunders NC (1987) Intraspecific phytogeography: The mitochondrial DNA bridge between population genetics and systematics. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 18:489–522
Bandelt HJ, Forster P, Röhl A (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol 16(1):37–48
Branford JR (1980) Notes on the Scyllarid lobster Thenus orientalis (Lund, 1793) off the Tokar Delta (Red Sea). Crustaceana 38(2):221–224
Burton TE, Davie PJF (2007) A revision of the shovel-nosed lobsters of the genus Thenus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 1429:1–38
Cassone BJ, Boulding EG (2006) Genetic structure and phylogeography of the lined shore crab, Pachygrapsus crassipes, along the northeastern and western Pacific coasts. Mar Biol 149:213–216
Davie PJF, Burton T (2000) Case 3135. Scyllarus orientalis Lund, 1793 (currently Thenus orientalis; Crustacea, Decapoda): proposed designation of a neotype. Bull Zool Nomencl 57(2):84–86
Excoffier L, Lischer HE (2010) Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol Eco Res 10:564–567
Excoffier L, Smouse PE, Quattro JM (1992) Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131:479–491
Folmer M, Black W, Hoeh Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol 3(5):294–299
Fratini S, Ragionieri L, Cannicci S (2010) Stock structure and demographic history of the Indo-West Pacific mud crab Scylla serrata. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 86:51–61
Han ZQ, Zhu WB, Zheng W, Li PF, Shui BO (2015) Significant genetic differentiation between the Yellow Sea and East China Sea populations of cocktail shrimp Trachypenaeus curvirostris revealed by the mitochondrial DNA COI gene. Biochem Syst Ecol 59:78–84
Harpending HC (1994) Signature of ancient population growth in a low-resolution mitochondrial DNA mismatch distribution. Human Biology 66:591–600
Holthuis LB. (1985) A revision of the family Scyllaridae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Macrura). 1. Subfamily Ibacinae. Zool Verh 218:1–130, figs 1–27
IUCN. (2011) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1), Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 30 June 2017)
Ivanov BG, Krylov VV (1980) Length-weight relationships in some common prawns and lobsters (Macrura, Natantla and Reptantia) from the Western Indian Ocean. Crustaceana 38(3):279–289
Jeena NS, Gopaiakrishnan A, Kizhakudan JK, Radhakrishnan EV, Kumar R, Asokan PK (2015) Population genetic structure of the shovel-nosed lobster Thenus unimaculatus (Decapoda, Scyllaridae) in Indian waters based on RAPD and mitochondrial gene sequences. Hydrobiologia. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2458-z
Jones CM (1990) Morphological characteristics of bay lobsters, Thenus species, Leach (Decapoda, Scyllaridae), from northeastern Australia. Crustaceana 59(3):265–275
Lai JCY, Ng PKL, Davie PJF (2010) A revision of the Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) species complex (Crustacea: Brachyura: Portunidae), with the recognition of four specie. Raffles Bull Zool 58(2):199–237
Latreille PA (1825) Familles naturelles du règne animal, exposé succinctement et dans un ordre analytique avec l’indication de leurs genres. J. B. Baillière, Paris, p 570
Leach WE (1815) The Zoological Miscellany; Being Descriptions of New, or Interesting Animals. R.P. Nodder, London. 2:1-154, pls: 61-120
Librado P, Rozas J (2009) Dna SP v5: A software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics 25:1451–1452. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp187
Lopes IF, Miño CI, Del-Lama SN (2007) Genetic diversity and evidence of recent demographic expansion in water bird populations from the Brazilian Pantanal. Braz J Biol 67(4 Suppl):849–857
Lund NT (1793) lagttagelser til insekternes Historie. I. Slaegten Scyllarus. Skrifter af naturhistoire Selskabet Kjobenhaven. 2(2):17-22; Pl. 1
Ma HY, Ma CY, Li CH, Lu JX, Zou X, Gong YY, Wang W, Chen W, Ma LB, Xia LJ (2015) First mitochondrial genome for the red crab (Charybdis feriata) with implication of phylogenomics and population genetics. Sci Rep 5:11524
Ma HY, Ma CY, Ma LB (2011) Population genetic diversity of mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) in Hainan Island of China based on mitochondrial DNA. Biochem Syst Ecol 39:434–440
Palumbi SR, Martin A, Romano S, McMillan WO, Stice L, Grabowski G. (1991). The Simple Fool's Guide to PCR, Version 2, University of Hawaii Zoology Department, Honolulu
Posada D, Crandall KA (2001) Selecting the best-fit model of nucleotide substitution. Systematic Biology 50:580–601
Ramos-Onsins R, Rozas R (2002) Statistical properties of new neutrality tests against population growth. Mol Biol Evol 19:2092–2100
Saher NU, Naz F, Noor SH, KamaL M (2018) A new record of shovel-nosed lobster Thenus unimaculatus Burton and Davie 2007 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Scyllaridae) from the Coastal Waters of Pakistan. Thalassas. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-018-0113-y
Schubart CD, Cannicci S, Vannini M, Fratini S (2006) Molecular phylogeny of grapsoid crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) and allies based on two mitochondrial genes and a proposal for refraining from current superfamily classification. The Authors Journal compilation JZS 44(3):193–199 Blackwell Verlag, Berlin, 1–7. JZS doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0469.2006.00354.x
Slatkin M, Hudson RR (1991) Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations. Genetics 129:555–562
Tajima F (1989) Statistical methods to test for nucleotide mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123:585–595
Tamura K, Nei M (1993) Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol l10:512–526
Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) Mega 5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739
Toju H, Sota T (2006) Adaptive divergence of scaling relationships mediates the arms race between a weevil and its host plant. Biology Letters 2(4):539–542
Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38:1358–1370
Wilson-Wilde L, Norman J, Robertson J, Sarre S, Georges A (2010) Current issues in species identification for forensic science and the validity of using the cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 6:233–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-010-9172-y
Wongruenpibool S, Denduangboripant J (2013) Genetic diversity of purple-legged shovel-nosed lobster Thenus unimaculatus in Thailand. Thai J Genet 6(1):65–71. https://doi.org/10.14456/tjg.2013.125
Wu RX, Liu SF, Zhuang ZM, Su YQ, Tang QS (2012) Population genetic structure and demographic history of small yellow croaker, Larimichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877), from coastal waters of China. Afr J Biotechnol 11(3):3 493–3 496
Ye YY, Li JJ, Wu CW (2015) Genetic diversity and population connectivity of the Asian green mussel Perna viridis in South China Sea, inferred from mitochondria DNA markers. Biochem Syst Ecol 61:470–476
Zhang J, Cai Z, Huang L (2006) Population genetic structure of crimson snapper Lutjanus erythropterus in East Asia, revealed by analysis of the mitochondrial control region. ICES J Mar Sci 63:693–704
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by a Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan, through grant No EC No: 4530/R and D/15 which is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saher, N.U., Naz, F., Noor, S.H. et al. Genetic Diversity Evaluated through Mt-DNA COI Gene among Population of the Thenus unimaculatus in the Indo West Pacific Region. Thalassas 37, 393–401 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-020-00279-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-020-00279-9