Abstract
In the interest of a science of simplicity, investigation within coating technology calls for a step towards overcoming the drawbacks of conventional methodologies, e.g., costly nanofabrication and naive transmittance measurement. In this study, we present a simple and yet highly comprehensive process throughout an all-organic fabrication, surface characterization, dynamic fogging profiling, and optical character recognition test. The optical coating was prepared by an affordable process. When mixed with our functional monomer, it showed a great anti-fog functionality (below to 10° of water contact angle). Herewith, we devised two novel analytical methods based on HSV color measurement and optical character recognition with using a smartphone. After all, we expect these feasible and holistic methods to enable the simpler and realistic investigation of the anti-fog materials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I. R. Durán and G. Laroche, Prog. Mater. Sci., 99, 106 (2019).
X. Gao, X. Yan, X. Yao, L. Xu, K. Zhang, J. Zhang, B. Yang, and L. Jiang, Adv. Mater., 19, 2213 (2007).
I. R. Durán and G. Laroche, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 263, 68 (2019).
B. Hu, L. Chen, S. Lan, P. Ren, S. Wu, X. Liu, X. Shi, H. Li, Y. Du, and F. Ding, ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 1, 3733 (2018).
B. Liang, Z. Zhong, E. Jia, G. Zhang, and Z. Su, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11, 30300 (2019).
Standard Specification for Skier and Snowborad Goggle: Annex. A1. Test Method for Fogging Resistance of Snow Sport Goggles, F659-10 (2018).
W. J. Glantschnig and S. Chen, Appl. Opt., 20, 2499 (1981).
H. Lee, M. L. Alcaraz, M. F. Rubner, and R. E. Cohen, ACS Nano, 7, 2172 (2013).
C. Chang, F. Huang, H. Chang, T. Don, C. Chen, and L. Cheng, Langmuir, 28, 17193 (2012).
C. Walker, E. Mitridis, T. Kreiner, H. Eghlidi, T. M. Schutzius, and D. Poulikakos, Nano Lett., 19, 1595 (2019).
B. Liang, Z. Zhong, E. Jia, G. Zhang, and Z. Su, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 11, 30300 (2019).
M. W. England, C. Urata, G. J. Dunderdale, and A. Hozumi, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 4318 (2016).
B. J. Briscoe and K. P. Galvin, Sol. Energy, 46, 191 (1991).
C. Liu, X. Lu, S. Ji, and W. Geng, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing, 373–377 (2014).
G. Basu Ray, I. Chakraborty, and S. P. Moulik, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 294, 248 (2006).
J. Kim, H. J. Kim, and H. Noh, Polym. Korea, 43, 151 (2019).
A. Chaudhuri, K. Mandaviya, P. Badelia and S. K. Ghosh, in Optical Character Recognition Systems, Anonymous Springer, 2017, pp 9–41.
P. Chevallier, S. Turgeon, C. Sarra-Bournet, R. Turcotte, and G. Laroche, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 3, 750 (2011).
S. A. Sulaiman, A. K. A. A. Ismail, and M. N. F. N. Azman, Energy Procedia, 50, 79 (2014).
H. C. Bryant and A. J. Cox, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 56, 1529 (1966).
F. L. Ferris, A. Kassoff, G. H. Bresnick, and I. Bailey, Am. J. Ophthalmol., 94, 91 (1982).
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Seoul National University of Science and Technology. Authors personally appreciate Sidae Hyun, OCR software engineer at s for designing the algorithm chart.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supporting Information
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, H.J., Choi, J. & Noh, H. A Feasible and Holistic Characterization of an Affordable Anti-Fog Coating Enhancing Readability. Macromol. Res. 28 (Suppl 1), 1241–1247 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-020-8160-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-020-8160-7