Abstract
Manganese is an important metal for steelmaking. Data on the density of the metal are scarce and show considerable scatter. Present work reports the density of the liquid manganese in the range of 1535 K to 1836 K estimated for the first time with the use of the maximum bubble pressure technique. The obtained density of the manganese is marginally higher than previously reported in the literature.
References
R. Jacob, S. Raman Sankaranarayanan, and S.P. Kumaresh Babu: Mater. Today: Proc., 2020, p. S2214785320303783.
W. Zhang and C.Y. Cheng: Hydrometallurgy, 2007, vol. 89, pp. 137–59.
T. Dubberstein, H.-P. Heller, J. Klostermann, R. Schwarze, and J. Brillo: J. Mater. Sci., 2015, vol. 50, pp. 7227–37.
N. Shinozaki, M. Sonoda, and K. Mukai: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1998, vol. 29A, pp. 1121–25.
C. Benedicks, N. Ericsson, and G. Ericson: Arch Eisenhuettenwes., 1930, vol. 3, p. 473.
S.I. Popel, B.V. Tsarevskii, and Dzhemilev: Физикa Meтaллoв и Meтaллoвeдeниe, 1964, vol. 18, pp. 468–70.
T. Saito, Y. Shiraishi, and Y. Sakuma: Trans. ISIJ, 1969, vol. 9, pp. 118–26.
P.M. Nasch and S.G. Steinemann: Phys. Chem. Liq., 1995, vol. 29, pp. 43–58.
J. Lee, L. Thu Hoai, and M. Shin: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2011, vol. 42B, pp. 546–49.
M. Shin, L.T. Hoai, and J. Lee: 2010.
L. Thu Hoai and J. Lee: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2011, vol. 42B, pp. 925–27.
M. Simon: Ann. Chim. Phys., 1851, vol. 32, pp. 5–41.
K.J. Mysels: Coll. Surf., 1990, vol. 43, pp. 241–62.
T. Dubberstein, M. Hötzel, R. Hagemann, P. Heller, and P.R. Scheller: Steel Res. Int., 2011, vol. 82, pp. 1122–28.
T. Dubberstein and H.-P. Heller: Adv. Eng. Mater., 2013, vol. 15, pp. 583–89.
T. Dubberstein and H.-P. Heller: High Temp.-High Press., 2015, vol. 44, pp. 393–406.
I. Korobeinikov, D. Chebykin, S. Seetharaman, and O. Volkova: Int. J. Thermophys., 2020, vol. 41, p. 56.
The authors express their sincere gratitude for the financial support of the DFG project CRC 799 TRIP-Matrix-Composites.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Manuscript submitted April 28, 2020; accepted November 23, 2020.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Korobeinikov, I., Endo, R., Seetharaman, S. et al. Density of Liquid Manganese Measured Using the Maximum Bubble Pressure Method. Metall Mater Trans B 52, 571–575 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-020-02044-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-020-02044-y