Abstract
A novel analytical model of surface potential for a double metal gate schottky barrier tunnelling (SBT) FET using schottky tunnelling with HfO2 as gate dielectric is proposed. The presence of a schottky tunnelling at source-channel interface improves the drain current because of the advanced tunneling from one band-to- another band charge carriers in the area of the interface junctions. Moreover, the existence of the duel work-function- improved the conductivity and thus enhances the tunnelling probability, which increases device performance. The surface potential along the channel the model is examined using the two-dimensional (2-D) Poisson equation with suitable boundary conditions and shows a major part in the design of the shortest distance between source/channel and the drain-source current. Due to its high tunnelling increases on-state current, expressively reduced off-sate current, the proposed device represents one of the reliable model to substitute complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The results of the analytical model are confirmed against those attained using the silvaco device simulator.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
There is no any other data and material associated with this manuscript.
References
Baie X, Colinge JP (1998) Two-dimensional confinement effects in gate-all-around (GAA) MOSFETs. Solid State Electron 42:499–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-1101(98)00061-6
Masahara M, Liu Y, Ishii K, Sakamoto K, Matsukawa T, Tanoue H, Kanemaru S, Suzuki E (2005) Fabrication and characterization of vertical-type, self-aligned asymmetric double-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistors. Appl Phys Lett 86:123512. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1891289
Chaudhry A, Kumar MJ (2004) Controlling Short-Channel effects in deep-submicron SOI MOSFETs for improved reliability: a review. IEEE Trans Device Mater Relib 4:99–109. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDMR.2004.824359
Kumar P, Bhowmick B (2018) Comparative analysis of hetero gate dielectric hetero structure tunnel FET and Schottky barrier FET with n+ pocket doping for suppression of Ambipolar conduction and improved RF/linearity. J Nanoelectron Optoelectron. https://doi.org/10.1166/jno.2018.2488
Larson JM, Snyder JP (2006) Overview and status of metal S/D Schottky-barrier MOSFET technology. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 53:1048–1058. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2006.871842
Kumar P, Arif W, Bhowmick B (2018) Scaling of dopant segregation Schottky barrier using metal strip buried oxide MOSFET and its comparison with conventional device. Silicon 10:811–820. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9534-5
Sun L, Li D-Y, Zhang S-D, Liu XY, Wang Y, Han RQ (2006) A planar asymmetric Schottky barrier source/drain structure for nano-scale MOSFETs. Semicond Sci Technol 21:608–611. https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/21/5/007
Zhang Y, Wan J, Wang KL, Nguyen B-Y (2002) Design of 10-nm-scale recessed asymmetric Schottky barrier MOSFETs. IEEE Electron Device Lett 23:419–421. https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2002.1015225
Kumar P, Bhowmick B (2017) 2-D analytical modeling for electrostatic potential and a threshold voltage of a dual work function gate Schottky barrier MOSFET. J Comput Electron 16:658–665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10825-017-1011-x
Rahmani M, Ahmadi MT, Abadi HKF, Saeidmanesh M, Akbari E, Ismail R (2013) Analytical modeling of trilayer graphene nanoribbon Schottky-barrier FET for high-speed switching applications. Nanoscale Res Lett 8:55. https://doi.org/10.1186/1556-276X-8-55
Raeini AGN, Kordrostami Z (2018) Modified Schottky barrier CNTFET with lightly doped drain. Micro Nano Lett 13:442–447. https://doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2017.0255
Kim HW, Kim JP, Kim SW, Sun MC, Kim G, Kim JH, Park E, Kim H, Park BG (2014) Schottky barrier tunnel field-effect transistor using spacer technique. JSTS:J Semiconduct Technol Sci 14:572–578. https://doi.org/10.5573/JSTS.2014.14.5.572
Zhu S, Yu HY, Whang SJ, Chen JH, Shen C, Zhu C, Lee SJ, Li MF, Chan DSH, Yoo WJ, du A, Tung CH, Singh J, Chin A, Kwong DL (2004) Schottky-Barrier S/D MOSFETs with high-k gate dielectrics and metal-gate electrode. IEEE Electron Device Lett 25:268–270. https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2004.826569
Atlas User’s Manual (2008) Device Simulation Software. Silvaco Int., Santa Clara
Jhaveri R, Nagavarapu V, Woo JCS (2009) Asymmetric Schottky tunneling source SOI MOSFET Design for Mixed-Mode Applications. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 56:93–99. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2008.2008161
Kumar MJ, Orouji AA (2005) Two-dimensional analytical threshold voltage model of Nanoscale fully depleted SOI MOSFET with electrically induced S/D extensions. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 52:1568–1575. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2005.850624
Kumar P, Bhowmick B (2017) 2D analytical model for surface potential based electric field and impact of wok function in DMG SB MOSFET. Superlattice Microst 109:805–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spmi.2017.06.001
Kumar P, Bhowmick BA Physics-based threshold voltage model for hetero-dielectric dual material gate Schottky barrier MOSFET. Int J Numer Model. https://doi.org/10.1002/jnm.2320
Shin M (2009) Full-quantum simulation of hole transport and band-to-band tunneling in nanowires using the k·p method. J Appl Phys 106:054505. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3208067
Kumar P, Bhowmick B (2018) Suppression of ambipolar conduction and investigation of RF performance characteristics of gate-drain underlap SiGe Schottky barrier field effect transistor. Micro Nano Lett 13:626–630. https://doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2017.0895
Nishisaka M, Matsumoto S, Asano T (2003) Schottky source/drain SOI MOSFET with shallow doped extension. Jpn J Appl Phys 42:2009–2013. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.42.2009
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors are involved in review on the schottky barrier FET and Simulation and modeling of the device.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The author declare that he has no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
The author declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Conflict of Interest
No conflict of intrest.
Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
Consent for Publication
Not applicable as the manuscript does not contain any data from individual.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kumar, P., Vinod, A., Dharavath, K. et al. Analysis and Simulation of Schottky Tunneling Using Schottky Barrier FET with 2-D Analytical Modeling. Silicon 14, 831–837 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00879-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00879-3