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Face Memory Deficits in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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A Correction to this article was published on 18 February 2021

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Abstract

Face memory is critical for social functioning. Our study examined whether children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have a face memory deficit relative to those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), another commonly occurring neurodevelopmental condition that is associated with socio-emotional and cognitive deficits. Children and adolescents with ASD and ADHD as well as typically developing (TD) peers were divided into two face-looking time conditions to determine the effect of the duration of looking time on memory for faces. Our goal was to determine whether children and adolescents with ASD would demonstrate poorer face memory skills than their ADHD and TD counterparts, and whether increased face-looking time would improve face memory in children and adolescents in these three diagnostic categories. Results revealed that children and adolescents with ASD exhibit a face memory deficit compared to their ADHD and TD peers that does not improve even after increasing the duration of time spent looking at faces.

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Correspondence to Michael Lewis.

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Author Kirin Suri, Michael Lewis, Nicholas Minar, Emily Willson, Jessica Ace declares that she has no conflict of interest.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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The original online version of this article was revised: The word "randomly" in the 3rd sentence of the Abstract should be deleted as the study was not randomized.

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Suri, K., Lewis, M., Minar, N. et al. Face Memory Deficits in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 43, 108–118 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-020-09840-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-020-09840-5

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