Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-hfldf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-07T11:29:19.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of seashore paspalum and bermudagrass to topramezone and triclopyr mixtures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2020

Clebson G. Gonçalves Open the ORCID record for Clebson G. Gonçalves [Opens in a new window] ,
Austin M. Brown ,
Suma Basak  and
J. Scott McElroy
Clebson G. Gonçalves*
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Research Associate, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA
Austin M. Brown
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA
Suma Basak
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA
J. Scott McElroy
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Clebson G. Gonçalves, Postdoctoral Research Associate, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech, 675 Old Glade Road, Blacksburg, VA24061. Email: goncalvescg@vt.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Few options are available for controlling bermudagrass invasion of seashore paspalum. Bermudagrass and seashore paspalum tolerance to topramezone, triclopyr, or the combination of these two herbicides were evaluated in both greenhouse and field conditions. Field treatments included two sequential applications of topramezone (15.6 g ai ha−1) alone and five rates of topramezone + triclopyr (15.6 + 43.2, 15.6 + 86.3, 15.6 + 172.6, 15.6 + 345.2, or 15.6 g ai ha−1 + 690.4 g ae ha−1). Secondary greenhouse treatments included a single application of topramezone (20.8 g ha−1) or triclopyr (258.9 g ha−1) alone, or in combination at 20.8 + 258.9 or 20.8 + 517.8 g ha−1, respectively. Greenhouse and field results showed that topramezone applications in combination with triclopyr present opposite responses between bermudagrass and seashore paspalum. Topramezone increased bermudagrass injury and decreased seashore paspalum bleaching injury compared to topramezone alone. In field evaluations, topramezone + triclopyr at 15.6 + 690.4 g ha−1 used in sequential applications resulted in >90% injury to bermudagrass, however, injury decreased over time. Furthermore, sequential applications of topramezone + triclopyr at 15.6 + 690.4 g ha−1 resulted in >50% injury to seashore paspalum. Application programs including topramezone plus triclopyr should increase bermudagrass suppression and reduce seashore paspalum injury compared to topramezone alone. However, additional studies are needed because such practices will likely require manipulation of topramezone rate, application timing, application interval, and number of applications in order to maximize bermudagrass control and minimize seashore paspalum injury.

Keywords

TopramezonetriclopyrbermudagrassCynodon spp.seashore paspalumPaspalum vaginatum SwEfficacyinjurymixturesynergistturfgrass
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 35 , Issue 3 , June 2021 , pp. 501 - 508
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor: Barry Brecke, University of Florida

References

Anonymous (2006) Impact herbicide label. 11926-3. Los Angeles, CA: AMVACGoogle Scholar
Beard, JB (1973) Pages 132–146 in Turfgrass Science and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice HallGoogle Scholar
Bollman, JD, Boerboom, CM, Becker, RL, Fritz, VA (2008) Efficacy and tolerance to HPPD-inhibiting herbicides in sweet corn. Weed Technol 22:666–674 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, JB, Willis, J, Rana, SS, Askew, SD (2017) Response of six turfgrass species and four weeds to three HPPD-inhibiting herbicides. Agron J 109:1777–1784 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Deputy, J (2009) Preliminary observations on the traffic tolerance of four seashore paspalum cultivars compared to hybrid bermudagrass. HortTechnol 19:423–426 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Kopsell, DA, Elmore, MT, Breeden, GK, Armel, GR (2011) Changes in ‘Riviera’ bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] carotenoid pigments after treatment with three p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase-inhibiting herbicides. HortScience 46:493–498 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Breeden, GK (2013) Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) control with topramezone and triclopyr. Weed Technol 27:138–142 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Breeden, GK, Patton, AJ, Weisenberger, DV (2013) Triclopyr reduces smooth crabgrass bleaching with topramezone without compromising efficacy. Appl Turf Sci 10, 10.1094/ATS-2013-0038–BRGoogle Scholar
Cox, MC, Rana, SS, Brewer, JR, Askew, SD (2017) Goosegrass and bermudagrass response to rates and tank mixtures of topramezone and triclopyr. Crop Sci 57:1–12 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doroh, MC, McElroy, JS, Van Santen, E (2011) Evaluation of new aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides for control of bermudagrass in zoysiagrass. Weed Technol 25:97–102 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, RR (1999) Environmental compatibility of seashore paspalum (saltwater couch) for golf courses and other recreational uses. II. Management protocols. Intl Turfgrass Soc Res J 8:1216–1230 Google Scholar
Duncan, R, Carrow, RN (2002) Seashore paspalum offers alternative for the future. Turfgrass Trends 11:7–12 Google Scholar
Elmore, MT, Brosnan, JT, Kopsell, DA, Breeden, GK, Mueller, TC (2011a) Response of hybrid bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis) to three HPPD-inhibitors. Weed Sci 59:458–463 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmore, MT, Brosnan, JT, Kopsell, DA, Breeden, GK (2011b). Methods of assessing bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon] responses to HPPD-inhibiting herbicides. Crop Sci 51:2840–2845 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossmann, K, Ehrhardt, T (2007) On the mechanism of action and selectivity of the corn herbicide topramezone: a new inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. Pest Manag Sci 63:429–439 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hess, FD (2000). Light-dependent herbicides: an overview. Weed Sci 48:160–170 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffries, MD, Gannon, TW, Yelverton, FH (2017). Tall Fescue Roadside Right-of-Way Mowing Reduction from Imazapic. Agron J 109:1765–1770 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, Y, Duncan, RR, Carrow, RN (2004) Assessment of low light tolerance of seashore paspalum and bermudagrass. Crop Sci 44:587–594 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1988) Glyphosate and SC-0224 for bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) cultivar control. Weed Technol 2:20–23 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ, Carrow, RN (1995) Influence of fenoxaprop and ethofumesate treatments on suppression of common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) turf. Weed Technol 9:789–793 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ, Duncan, RR (2000) Timing and Frequency of Ethofumesate plus Flurprimidol Treatments on Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) Suppression in Seashore Paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum). Weed Technol 14:675–685 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ, Duncan, RR (2003) Influence of plant growth regulators and herbicides on suppression of bermudagrass in seashore paspalum. J Environ Hort 21:162–168 Google Scholar
Lewis, DF, McElroy, JS, Sorochan, JC, Mueller, TC, Samples, TJ, Breeden, GK (2010) Efficacy and safening of aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides when tank-mixed with triclopyr for bermudagrass control in zoysiagrass turf. Weed Technol 24:489–494 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsue, T, Koike, S, Uchida, I (1993) Microamperometric estimation of photosynthesis inhibition in a single algal protoplast. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 197:1283–1287 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maxwell, K, Johnson, GN (2000) Chlorophyll fluorescence—a practical guide. J Exp Bot 51:659–658CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCarty, LB (1996) Selective control of common bermudagrass in St. Augustinegrass. Crop Sci 36:694–698 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, PE, Raymer, PL (2011) Sodium chloride efficacy for smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum) control and safety to common bermudagrass and seashore paspalum. Weed Technol 25:688–693 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, PE, Yu, J, Barreda, DG (2012) Seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum) tolerance to pronamide applications for annual bluegrass control. Weed Technol 26:289–293 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, PE, Yu, J, Johnston, CR (2016) Physiological basis for bermudagrass control with ethofumesate in seashore paspalum and St. Augustinegrass. Crop Sci 56:1306–1313 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCurdy, JD, McElroy, JS, Breeden, GK, Kopsell, DA (2008) Mesotrione plus prodiamine for smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum) control in established bermudagrass turf. Weed Technol 22:275–279 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElroy, JS, Breeden, GK (2006) Triclopyr safens the use of fluazifop and fenoxaprop on zoysiagrass while maintaining bermudagrass suppression. Appl Turfgrass Sci 3, 10.1094/ATS-2006-0502-01-RSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
McElroy, JS, Walker, RH (2009). Effect of atrazine and mesotrione on centipedegrass growth, photochemical efficiency, and establishment. Weed Technol 23:67–72 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patton, AJ, Trappe, JM, Richardson, MD, Nelson, EK (2009) Herbicide tolerance on ‘Sea Spray’ seashore paspalum seedlings. Appl Turfgrass Sci 6, 10.1094/ATS-2009-0720-01-RSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raymer, PL, Braman, SK, Burpee, LL, Carrow, RN, Chen, Z, Murphy, TR (2008) Seashore paspalum: Breeding a turfgrass for the future. USGA Green Section Record Jan–Feb:22–26Google Scholar
Sandmann, G, Schmidt, A, Linden, H, Böger, P (1991) Phytoene desaturase, the essential target for bleaching herbicides. Weed Sci 39:474–479 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shahba, MA, Alshammary, SF, Abbas, MS (2012) Effects of salinity on seashore paspalum cultivars at different mowing heights. Crop Sci 52:1358–1370 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sterling, TM, Hall, JC (1997) Mechanism of action of natural auxins and the auxinic herbicides. Pages 111–141 in Roe, RM, Burton, JD, Kuhr, RJ, eds. Herbicide Activity: Toxicology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Amsterdam: IOS Press Google Scholar
Trenholm, LE, Duncan, RR, Carrow, RN (1999) Wear tolerance, shoot performance, and spectral reflectance of seashore paspalum and bermudagrass. Crop Sci 39:1147–1152 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trenholm, LE, Carrow, RN, Duncan, RR (2000) Mechanisms of wear tolerance in seashore paspalum and bermudagrass. Crop Sci 40:1350–1357 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unruh, JB, Stephenson, DO, Brecke, BJ, Trenholm, LE (2006) Tolerance of ‘Salam’ Seashore Paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum) to Postemergence Herbicides. Weed Technol 20:612–616 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webster, TM, Nichols, RL (2012) Changes in the prevalence of weed species in the major agronomic crops of the Southern United States: 1994/1995 to 2008/2009. Weed Sci 60:145–157 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, JB, Askew, SD, McElroy, JS (2007) Improved white clover control with mesotrione by tank-mixing bromoxynil, carfentrazone, and simazine. Weed Technol 21:739–743 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, J, McCullough, PE (2016) Triclopyr reduces foliar bleaching from mesotrione and enhances efficacy for smooth crabgrass control by altering uptake and translocation. Weed Technol 30:516–523 CrossRefGoogle Scholar