Abstract
Several new, accurate, asymptotic estimates for the ratio of two Gamma functions, \(Q_{\varGamma }(x,a,b):=\frac{\varGamma (x+a)}{\varGamma (x+b)}\), are obtained on the basis of Stirling’s approximation formula for the \(\varGamma \) function.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
especially for \(a,b\in (0,1)\) and \(x>0\)
Consider that \(\sum _{i=1}^0 x_i=0\), by definition.
Consider Footnote 2.
All graphics and calculations in this paper are made using the Mathematica [23] computer system.
Using for \(u:=\tfrac{b}{x}\), \(v:=\tfrac{|a-b|}{x+b}\) and \(w:=2\tfrac{7}{12x}\), the relations \(u,v\le \tfrac{1}{3}\), \(uv\le \tfrac{1}{9}\) and \(uv+uw+vw+uvw\le \tfrac{1}{3}v+\tfrac{1}{3}w+\tfrac{1}{3}w+\tfrac{1}{9}w \).
References
Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.A.: Handbook of Mathematical Functions. Dover Publications, 9th edn, New York (1974)
Alzer, H.: Sharp Bounds for the Ratio of q-Gamma Functions. Math. Nachr. 222(1), 5–14 (2001)
Burić, T.: Bernoulli polynomials and asymptotic expansions of the quotient of gamma functions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235, 3315–3331 (2011)
Cristea, V.G.: A direct approach for proving Wallis’ ratio estimates and an improvement of Zhang-Xu-Situ inequality. Studia Univ. Babeş-Bolyai Math. 60, 201–209 (2015)
Dumitrescu, S.: Estimates for the ratio of gamma functions using higher order roots. Studia Univ. Babeş-Bolyai Math. 60, 173–181 (2015)
Graham, R.L., Knuth, D.E., Patashnik, O.: Concrete Mathematics. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1994)
Guo, S., Xu, J.-G., Qi, F.: Some exact constants for the approximation of the quantity in the Wallis’ formula. J. Inequal. Appl. 2013, 67 (2013)
Kershaw, D.: Upper and lower bounds for a ratio involving the gamma function. Anal. Appl. (Singap.) 3(3), 293–295 (2005)
Laforgia, A., Natalini, P.: On the asymptotic expansion of a ratio of gamma functions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 389, 833–837 (2012)
Lampret, V.: Approximating the powers with large exponents and bases close to unit, and the associated sequence of nested limits. Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sciences 6(43), 2135–2145 (2011)
Lampret, V.: Wallis’ sequence estimated accurately using an alternating series. J. Number. Theory. 172, 256–269 (2017)
Lampret, V.: A Simple Asymptotic Estimate of Wallis’ Ratio Using Stirling’s Factorial Formula. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 42, 3213–3221 (2019) (https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-018-0654-5, 5 June 2018)
Li, A.-J., Zhao, W.-Z., Chen, C.-P.: Logarithmically complete monotonicity properties for the ratio of gamma function. Adv. Stud. Contemp. Math. (Kyungshang) 13(2), 183–191 (2006)
Mortici, C.: New approximation formulas for evaluating the ratio of gamma functions. Math. Comput. Modelling 52, 425–433 (2010)
Qi, F.: Bounds for the ratio of two gamma functions. RGMIA Res. Rep. Coll. 11(3), Article 1, 67 pages (2008)
Qi, F.: Bounds for the ratio of two gamma functions–From Gautschi’s and Kershaw’s inequalities to completely monotonic functions. arXiv:0904.1049 [math.CA] (available online at arXiv:0904.1049) 19 pages (2009)
Qi, F.: Bounds for the ratio of two gamma functions–From Wendel’s limit to Elezović-Giordano-Pečarić’s theorem. arXiv:0902.2514 [math.CA] (available online at http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.2514) 16 pages (2009)
Qi, F.: Bounds for the ratio of two gamma functions–From Wendel’s and related inequalities to logarithmically completely monotonic functions. arXiv:0904.1048 [math.CA] (available online at http://arxiv.org/abs/0904.1048), 22 pages (2009)
Qi, F.: Bounds for the ratio of two gamma functions. J. Inequal. Appl. 2010, Article ID 493058, 84 pages (2010)
Qi, F.: Bounds for the Ratio of Two Gamma Functions: from Gautschi’s and Kershaw’s Inequalities to Complete Monotonicity. Turkish Journal of Analysis and Number Theory 2(5), 152–164 (2014)
Slavić, D.V.: On inequalities for \(\Gamma (x+1)/\Gamma (x+1/2)\). Univ. Beograd, Publ. Elektrotehn. Fak., Ser. Mat. Fiz. 498–541, 17–20 (1975)
Tikhonov, I.V., Sherstyukov, V.B., Tsvetkovich, D.G.: Comparative analysis of two-sided estimates of the central binomial coefficient. Chelyab. Fiz.-Mat. Zh., 5(1), 70–95 (2020) (ISSN 2500-0101 (Chelyabinsk Physical and Mathematical Journal, https://doi.org/10.24411/2500-0101-2020-15106)
Wolfram, S.: Mathematica. version 7.0, Wolfram Research, Inc., 1988–2009
Yang, Z.-H., Tian, J.-F.: On Burnside type approximation for the gamma function. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM 113(3), 2665–2677 (2019)
Yang, Z.-H., Tian, J.-F.: Monotonicity, convexity, and complete monotonicity of two functions related to the gamma function. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM 113(4), 3603–3617 (2019)
You, X.: Approximation and bounds for the Wallis ratio. arXiv:1712.02107 [math.CA] (2017)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lampret, V. Simple, accurate, asymptotic estimates for the ratio of two Gamma functions. RACSAM 115, 40 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-020-00962-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-020-00962-9