Skip to main content
Log in

An evaluation of the growth-promoting effects of green light on spotted halibut for its practical application in aquaculture

  • Original Article
  • Aquaculture
  • Published:
Fisheries Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We examined the effects of tank color and stocking density on the growth of spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus) under a green light-emitting diode (LED). Fish reared for 40 days under a green LED (10 μmol m–2 s–1 at the water surface) grew faster than those reared under a white LED, irrespective of tank color (white or black). Green light promoted higher growth than indoor room light when fish were kept for 32 days under both the tested stocking densities, 4.3 kg m–2 and 13 kg m–2, but stocking density alone did not affect fish growth. These results suggest that a growth-promoting effect of green light can be expected within the range of stocking densities applied here for fish housed in both black and white tanks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amiya N, Amano M, Takahashi A, Yamanome T, Kawauchi H, Yamamori K (2005) Effects of tank color on melanin-concentrating hormone levels in the brain, pituitary gland, and plasma of the barfin flounder as revealed by a newly developed time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay. Gen Comp Endocrinol 143:251–256

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amiya N, Amano M, Yamanome T, Yamamori K, Takahashi A (2008) Effects of background color on GnRH and MCH levels in the barfin flounder brain. Gen Comp Endocrinol 155:88–93

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf G, Le Bail PY (1999) Does light have an influence on fish growth? Aquaculture 177:129–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Head AB, Malison JA (2000) Effects of lighting spectrum and disturbance level on the growth and stress responses of yellow perch Perca flavescens. J World Aquacult Soc 31:73–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iseki R. (2016) Anovakun (Version 4.8. 0). Computer software. https://riseki.php.xdomain.jp/index.php. Accessed 9 Aug 2020

  • Kang DY, Kim HC (2013a) Influence of density and background color to stress response, appetite, growth, and blind-side hypermelanosis of flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish Physiol Biochem 39:221–232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang DY, Kim HC (2013b) Importance of bottom type and background color for growth and blind-side hypermelanosis of the olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquacult Eng 57:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karakatsouli N, Papoutsoglou SE, Panopoulos G, Papoutsoglou ES, Chadio S, Kalogiannis D (2008) Effects of light spectrum on growth and stress response of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss reared under recirculating system conditions. Aquacult Eng 38:36–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karakatsouli N, Papoutsoglou ES, Sotiropoulos N, Mourtikas D, Stigen-Martinsen T, Papoutsoglou SE (2010) Effects of light spectrum, rearing density and light intensity on growth performance of scaled and mirror common carp Cyprinus carpio reared under recirculating system conditions. Aquacult Eng 42:121–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kestemont P, Baras E (2001) Environmental factors and feed intake: mechanisms and interactions. In: Houlihan D et al (eds) Food intake in fish. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 131–156

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kusakabe K, Hata M, Shoji J, Hori M, Tomiyama T (2017) Effects of water temperature on feeding and growth of juvenile marbled flounder Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae under laboratory conditions: evaluation by group-and individual-based methods. Fish Sci 83:215–219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qu D, Ludwig DS, Gammeltoft S, Piper M, Pelleymounter MA, Cullen MJ, Mathes WF, Przypek J, Kanarek R, Maratos-Flier E (1996) A role for melanin-concentrating hormone in the central regulation of feeding behaviour. Nature 380:243–247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruohonen K, Kettunen J, King J (2001) Experimental design in feeding experiments. In: Houlihan D et al (eds) Food intake in fish. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 88–107

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu D, Kasagi S, Takeuchi R, Maeda T, Furufuji S, Mizusawa K, Andoh T, Takahashi A (2019) Effects of green light on the growth of spotted halibut, Verasper variegatus, and Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, and on the endocrine system of spotted halibut at different water temperatures. Gen Comp Endocrinol 279:203–205

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimizu D, Andoh T, Touhata K, Ishida N, Nikaido H, Mizusawa K, Takahashi A (2020) Quality evaluation of spotted halibut reared under green light. Aquacult Sci 68:169–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunuma T, Yamanome T, Amano M, Takahashi A, Yamamori K (2009) White background stimulates the food intake of a pleuronectiform fish the barfin flounder, Verasper moseri (Jordan and Gilbert). Aquac Res 40:748–751

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi A, Tsuchiya K, Yamanome T, Amano M, Yasuda A, Yamamori K, Kawauchi H (2004) Possible involvement of melanin-concentrating hormone in food intake in a teleost fish, barfin flounder. Peptides 25:1613–1622

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi A, Kasagi S, Murakami N, Furufuji S, Kikuchi S, Mizusawa K, Andoh T (2016) Chronic effects of light irradiated from LED on the growth performance and endocrine properties of barfin flounder Verasper moseri. Gen Comp Endocrinol 232:101–108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takahashi A, Kasagi S, Murakami N, Furufuji S, Kikuchi S, Mizusawa K, Andoh T (2018) Effects of different green light intensities on the growth performance and endocrine properties of barfin flounder Verasper moseri. Gen Comp Endocrinol 257:203–210

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tian HY, Zhang DD, Xu C, Wang F, Liu WB (2015) Effects of light intensity on growth, immune responses, antioxidant capability and disease resistance of juvenile blunt snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala. Fish Shellfish Immun 47:674–680

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsutsumi Y, Matsumoto T, Honryo T, Agawa Y, Sawada Y, Ishibashi Y (2014) Effects of light wavelength on growth and survival rate in juvenile Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis. Environ Biol Fish 97:53–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Villamizar N, Blanco-Vives B, Migaud H, Davie A, Carboni S, Sánchez-Vázquez FJ (2011) Effects of light during early larval development of some aquacultured teleosts: a review. Aquaculture 315:86–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wada T, Yamada T, Shimizu D, Aritaki M, Sudo H, Yamashita Y, Tanaka M (2010) Successful stocking of a depleted species, spotted halibut Verasper variegatus, in Miyako Bay, Japan: evaluation from post-release surveys and landings. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 407:243–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamanome T, Amano M, Takahashi A (2005) White background reduces the occurrence of staining, activates melanin-concentrating hormone and promotes somatic growth in barfin flounder. Aquaculture 244:323–329

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by grants from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science to A. T. (grant no. 17H01489) and the Project of the NARO Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution (Special Scheme Project on Regional Developing Strategy), Japan to A. T. (grant no. 16781428), and from the Sanriku Foundation, Japan to D. S. (grant no. SRK-H28-RS002).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kanta Mizusawa.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shimizu, D., Mizusawa, K., Maeda, T. et al. An evaluation of the growth-promoting effects of green light on spotted halibut for its practical application in aquaculture. Fish Sci 87, 113–119 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-020-01480-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-020-01480-8

Keywords

Navigation