Abstract
Inter-basin water transfer (IBWT) involves the transport of water from one geographically distinct basin to another to balance the distribution of water resources. Although the socio-economic benefits of implementing these projects are well recognized, little is known about the subsequent effects on the water quality of the receiving systems. We evaluated the effects of an IBWT on the water quality of three receiving reservoirs of an intermittent river in a semi-arid region. We compared the similarity among the reservoirs before and after the IBWT to assess how the reservoirs responded to the introduction of water. Although the last two reservoirs that have received water have become similar in terms of physical and chemical characteristics and algal biomass (chlorophyll-a), the first reservoir has not. The IBWT resulted in an improvement in the water quality of the first reservoir but a decrease in the water quality of the two successive reservoirs, along with a significant increase in algal biomass. Long river sections located upstream that were dry at the time of IBWT probably contributed nutrients to the water as it moved downstream and into the reservoirs. Significant differences in the water quality were observed for different sampling months after the IBWT, but not for different sampling depths. Before the IBWT, the predictor variables for algal biomass were basically transparency and non-algal turbidity, with which it established a positive relationship. After IBWT, however, algal biomass also showed a positive relationship with pH and temperature. We conclude that IBWT affects the water quality of receiving reservoirs and that the responses are reservoir specific. IBWT also increases the complexity of the correlations of physical and chemical variables with algal biomass.
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We would like to thank MCTI/FINEP (Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation/Financier of Studies and Projects) CTHIDRO 01/2013 for funding. This research was financed in part by the Brazilian Federal Agency for the Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education - Brazil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001 and the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for a research work aid Project CNPq/MCTI 446721/2014-0 and a research productivity scholarship (Process 302393/2017-0) granted to JM.
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JELB, JSS, DL-S, CFM, VVB, HC, RDSS, DAO and JM involved in concept, methodology and writing - original draft preparation. JSS, DL-S, CFM, VVB and HC performed data curation. CFM, RDSS and DAO did formal analysis and investigation. JELB, JSS, DL-S, CFM, VVB, HC, RDSS and JM participated in writing - review and editing. JELB contributed to funding acquisition. JELB and JM took part in resources. JELB, JSS and JM participated in supervision.
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de Lucena Barbosa, J.E., dos Santos Severiano, J., Cavalcante, H. et al. Impacts of inter-basin water transfer on the water quality of receiving reservoirs in a tropical semi-arid region. Hydrobiologia 848, 651–673 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04471-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04471-z