Abstract
For the first time, a study of genetic factors of longevity was conducted in the prevalent populations of 2511 residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan—Russians, Bashkirs, and Tatars. We investigated the polymorphic markers in the genes of the antioxidant defense enzymes—SOD1 (rs2070424), SOD2 (rs4880), and SOD3 (rs1799895). We detected ethnicity-specific patterns of the distribution of genotype frequencies between Bashkir and Russian groups (rs2070424 of the SOD1 gene, P = 0.003), as well as between Tatars and the groups of Russians and Bashkirs (rs4880 of the SOD2 gene, P < 0.001 and 0.035, respectively). We found associations of the polymorphic markers in SOD family genes with age. Among Russians, the chances to attain longevity were higher in the SOD1*А/А genotype carriers (OR = 1.025, P = 0.001) and lower in those with the SOD1*А/G (OR = 0.975, Р = 0.001) and SOD2*А/А (OR = 0.985, Р = 0.002) genotypes. Among Tatars, we observed a decrease in the SOD2*A/A (OR = 0.989, Р = 0.029) and SOD2*V/V (OR = 0.985, Р < 0.001) genotype frequencies and an increase in the SOD2*A/V genotype frequency (OR = 1.023, P < 0.001). The analysis of genotype and/or allelic combinations of the studied polymorphic loci revealed 12 patterns associated with longevity among Tatars. The SOD1*А and SOD3*С alleles were present in most of the identified combinations. The SOD2 rs4880 polymorphic marker was indicative of longevity: combinations including the SOD2*V/V genotype were associated with lower chances of achieving longevity (OR ≤ 0.45, PFDR ≤ 0.0003), and combinations including the SOD2*A/V genotype were associated with higher chances of achieving longevity (OR ≥ 2.92, PFDR ≤ 1.24 × 10–6).
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Funding
The study present was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and ASA (project no. 19-54-40007) and State Contract of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Russian Federation (no. АААА-А16-116020350032-1). DNA samples for the study were taken from the collection of human biological materials of the Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics developed within the project no. 007-030164/2. The study was conducted using the equipment provided by the Center for Shared Access Biomics and USE KODINK (Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics).
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Statement of compliance with standards of research involving humans as subjects. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.
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Erdman, V.V., Nasibullin, T.R., Tuktarova, I.A. et al. The Study of Association of Polymorphic Markers of the SOD1, SOD2, and SOD3 Genes with Longevity. Russ J Genet 56, 1504–1511 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795420120066
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795420120066