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Litter decomposition and nutrient release in different land use located in Valle del Cauca (Colombia)

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Abstract

Litter decomposition and nutrient release are key factors in the nutrient cycling and availability in land uses and sustainable production systems. In three land uses systems (native forest—NF, coffee agroforestry system C-AFS, and pasture monoculture–PM), litter decomposition rate and nutrient release were estimated during 120 days. A total of 216 litterbags were systematically placed with 20 g of litter in dry matter basis each, which were extracted at 8, 23, 35, 50, 91, and 120 days later to estimate remnants dry matter (RDM %). No interaction was detected in litter decomposition rate between land use systems and decomposition time, presenting a different behavior between land uses in time. In contrast, land uses and time statistically affected (p < 0.01) litter decomposition. The exponential model (RDM = 100.0e(−0.0056t), SME = 23.5 for NF; RDM = 100.0e(−0.0064t), SME = 25.5 for C-AFS; and RDM = 100.0e(−0.0457t), SME = 136.8 for PM) presented the best fit to estimate the relative RDM (%) over time (t in days) in the three land uses. PM presented the greatest turnover rate at 120 days compared to AFS-C and NF (with a RDM of 14, 51 and 52%, respectively). The process of nutrient release was also faster in PM than in the other systems, with potassium as the fastest nutrient. These results suggest that the intervention in land use has an impact on rates of litter decomposition and nutrient, which affects nutrient cycling. The litter decomposition and nutrient release in agroforestry systems with coffee were similar to those in native forests which explain its contribution to sustainability of these production systems.

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Piza, P.A., Suárez, J.C. & Andrade, H.J. Litter decomposition and nutrient release in different land use located in Valle del Cauca (Colombia). Agroforest Syst 95, 257–267 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00583-6

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