Abstract
In this paper, the author presents several closed forms and determinantal expressions involving Stirling numbers of the second kind for higher-order Bernoulli and Euler polynomials by applying the Faà di Bruno formula and some properties of Bell polynomials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Borwein, J.M., Crandall, R.E.: Closed forms: what they are and why we care. Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 60(1), 50–65 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1090/noti936
Bourbaki, N.: Functions of a real variable, elementary theory, translated from the 1976 French original by Philip Spain. Elements of mathematics (Berlin). Springer, Berlin (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-5
Comtet, L.: Advanced combinatorics: the art of finite and infinite expansions, revised and enlarged edition. D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-2196-8
Dai, L., Pan, H.: Closed forms for degenerate Bernoulli polynomials. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 101(2), 207–217 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0004972719001266
Gun, D., Simsek, Y.: Some new identities and inequalities for Bernoulli polynomials and numbers of higher order related to the Stirling and Catalan numbers, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM, 114(4) (2020) Paper no. 167, 12 pp; https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-020-00899-z
Guo, B.-N., Qi, F.: An explicit formula for Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind. J. Anal. Number Theory 3(1), 27–30 (2015)
Hu, S., Kim, M.-S.: Two closed forms for the Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials. Ramanujan J. 46(1), 103–117 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-017-9907-4
Kim, T., Kim, D.S.: Extended Stirling numbers of the first kind associated with Daehee numbers and polynomials. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM 113(2), 1159–1171 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-018-0540-x
Nörlund, N.E.: Vorlesungen über Differenzenrechnung. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1924)
Qi, F., Niu, D.-W., Lim, D., Yao, Y.-H.: Special values of the Bell polynomials of the second kind for some sequences and functions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 491(2), 31 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2020.124382. (Article 124382)
Qi, F., Kouba, O., Kaddoura, I.: Computation of several Hessenberg determinants. Mathematica Slovaca 71, (2021). in press
Qi, F., Dağlı, M.C., Du, W.-S.: Determinantal forms and recursive relations of the Delannoy two-functional sequence. Adv. Theory Nonlinear Anal. Appl. 4(3), 184–193 (2020). https://doi.org/10.31197/atnaa.772734
Qi, F., Lim, D., Yao, Y.-H.: Notes on two kinds of special values for the Bell polynomials of the second kind. Miskolc Math. Notes 20(1), 465–474 (2019). https://doi.org/10.18514/MMN.2019.2635
Qi, F., Chapman, R.J.: Two closed forms for the Bernoulli polynomials. J. Number Theory 159, 89–100 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnt.2015.07.021
Qi, F., Guo, B.-N.: Some determinantal expressions and recurrence relations of the Bernoulli polynomials. Mathematics 4(4), 1–11 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/math4040065
Qi, F.: Derivatives of tangent function and tangent numbers. Appl. Math. Comput. 268, 844–858 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2015.06.123
Qi, F., Zheng, M.-M.: Explicit expressions for a family of the Bell polynomials and applications. Appl. Math. Comput. 258, 597–607 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2015.02.027
Qi, F., Guo, B.-N.: Explicit formulas for special values of the Bell polynomials of the second kind and for the Euler numbers and polynomials. Mediterr. J. Math. 14(3), 14 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-017-0939-1. (Article 140)
Qi, F., Lim, D., Guo, B.-N.: Explicit formulas and identities for the Bell polynomials and a sequence of polynomials applied to differential equations. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat. RACSAM 113, 1–9 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-017-0427-2
Qi, F.: An explicit formula for the Bell numbers in terms of the Lah and Stirling numbers. Mediterr. J. Math. 13, 2795–2800 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-015-0655-7
Wei, C.-F., Qi, F.: Several closed expressions for the Euler numbers. J. Inequal. Appl. 219, 2015 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-015-0738-9
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dağlı, M.C. Closed formulas and determinantal expressions for higher-order Bernoulli and Euler polynomials in terms of Stirling numbers. RACSAM 115, 32 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-020-00970-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-020-00970-9