Abstract
In this study, CdO films were successfully obtained by using a homemade chemical spray pyrolysis technique. The crystal structures of the CdO thin films improved due to an increase in the substrate temperature when the spray time was kept constant. Additionally, CdO film deposited at 250°C exhibited amorphous crystal structure. The surface morphology of the samples was evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and it was observed that well-defined granules started to be clearly seen when the substrate temperature increased. Optical properties of CdO films were also investigated by using an ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectrophotometer, and the optical band gap of CdO varied from 2.57 eV to 2.73 eV with increasing substrate temperature. The electrical performance of the CdO films in the Au/CdO/p-Si device were determined by I–V measurements. According to the results, it was found that diode parameters depend on the changing properties of CdO in terms of the substrate temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
09 February 2021
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-021-04564-7
References
R. Chandiramouli and B.G. Jeyaprakash, Solid State Sci. 16, 102 (2013).
B.B. Çırak, Vacuum 177, 109375 (2020).
P. Margan and M. Haghighi, Ultrason. Sonochem. 40, 323 (2018).
M. Abbas, W. Tawfik, and J. Chen, Ultrason. Sonochem. 40, 577 (2018).
C.V. Reddy, B. Babu, and J. Shim, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 112, 20 (2018).
T. Terasako, T. Fujiwara, Y. Nakata, M. Yagi, and S. Shirakata, Thin Solid Films 528, 237 (2013).
G. Turgut, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 28, 16992 (2017).
C.H. Bhosale, A.V. Kambale, A.V. Kokate, and K.Y. Rajpure, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 122, 67 (2005).
P. Velusamy, R.R. Babu, K. Ramamurthi, E. Elangovan, J. Viegas, and M. Sridharan, Sens. Actuators B Chem. 255, 871 (2018).
T. Terasako, K. Ohmae, M. Yamane, and S. Shirakata, Thin Solid Films 572, 20 (2014).
P. Dhivya, A.K. Prasad, and M. Sridharan, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 37, 18575 (2012).
R.R. Salunkhe, D.S. Dhawale, T.P. Gujar, and C.D. Lokhande, Mater. Res. Bull. 44, 364 (2009).
M. Ortega, G. Santana, and A. Morales-Acevedo, Solid State Electron. 44, 1765 (2000).
M. Caglar and F. Yakuphanoglu, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 42, 045102 (2009).
A.A.M. Farag, M. Cavas, and F. Yakuphanoglu, Mater. Chem. Phys. 132, 550 (2012).
Ş. Karataş and F. Yakuphanoğlu, J. Alloys Compd. 537, 6 (2012).
B.A. Gozeh, A. Karabulut, A. Yildiz, A. Dere, B. Arif, and F. Yakuphanoglu, Silicon 12, 1673 (2020).
P. Patil, P. Chigare, S. Sadale, T. Seth, D. Amalnerkar, and R. Kawar, Mater. Chem. Phys. 80, 667 (2003).
S. Nakao, N. Yamada, T. Hitosugi, Y. Hirose, T. Shimada, and T. Hasegawa, Phys. Status Solidi 8, 543 (2011).
Y. Huang, D. Li, J. Feng, G. Li, and Q. Zhang, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 54, 276 (2010).
G. Turgut, E.F. Keskenler, S. Aydın, E. Sönmez, S. Doğan, B. Düzgün, and M. Ertuğrul, Superlattices Microstruct. 56, 107 (2013).
T. Serin, N. Serin, S. Karadeniz, H. Sarı, N. Tuğluoğlu, and O. Pakma, J. Non Cryst. Solids 352, 209 (2006).
E. Elangovan and K. Ramamurthi, J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 5, 45 (2003).
G. Turgut, E.F. Keskenler, S. Aydın, M. Yılmaz, S. Doğan, and B. Düzgün, Phys. Scr. 87, 035602 (2013).
G. Turgut and E. Sönmez, Superlattices Microstruct. 69, 175 (2014).
R. Ferro and J.A. Rodrıguez, Thin Solid Films 347, 295 (1999).
H.H. Afify, N.M. Ahmed, M.Y. Tadros, and F.M. Ibrahim, J. Electr. Syst. Inf. Technol. 1, 119 (2014).
D.J. Seo, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 45, 1575 (2004).
R.-D. Sun, J. Electrochem. Soc. 146, 2117 (1999).
D. Tatar, G. Turgut, and B. Düzgün, Rom. Rep. Phys. 58, 143 (2013).
G. Turgut, E.F. Keskenler, S. Aydın, D. Tatar, E. Sonmez, S. Dogan, and B. Duzgun, Rare Met. 33, 433 (2014).
W. Clegg, A.J. Blake, J.M. Cole, J.S.O. Evans, P. Main, S. Parsons, and D.J. Watkin, Crystal Structure Analysis (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
G. Turgut and E. Sönmez, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 45, 3675 (2014).
M. Mhadhbi, M. Khitouni, L. Escoda, J.J. Suñol, and M. Dammak, J. Nanomater. 2010, 1 (2010).
M. Thambidurai, N. Muthukumarasamy, A. Ranjitha, and D. Velauthapillai, Superlattices Microstruct. 86, 559 (2015).
F. Zahedi, R.S. Dariani, and S.M. Rozati, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16, 245 (2013).
Ş. Karataş and F. Yakuphanoğlu, Mater. Chem. Phys. 138, 72 (2013).
Ş. Aydoğan, K. Çınar, H. Asıl, C. Coşkun, and A. Türüt, J. Alloys Compd. 476, 913 (2009).
Ş. Aydoğan, M. Sağlam, and A. Türüt, Appl. Surf. Sci. 250, 43 (2005).
M. Çavaş, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (Berlin: Springer, 2018), pp. 520–528.
F. Aslan, H. Esen, and F. Yakuphanoglu, Optik (Stuttg) 197, 163203 (2019).
X. Ren, P. Gao, X. Kong, R. Jiang, P. Yang, Y. Chen, Q. Chi, and B. Li, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 530, 1 (2018).
H.H. Güttler and J.H. Werner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1113 (1990).
C. Hadj Belgacem and A.A. El-Amine, Silicon 10, 1063 (2018).
J.H. Werner, H.H. Güttler, and U. Rau, MRS Proc. 260, 311 (1992).
R.H. Al Orainy and A.A. Hendi, Microelectron. Eng. 127, 14 (2014).
F. Yakuphanoglu, M. Caglar, Y. Caglar, and S. Ilican, J. Alloys Compd. 506, 188 (2010).
M.A. Olgar, Y. Atasoy, E. Bacaksız, and Ş. Aydoğan, Sens. Actuators A Phys. 261, 56 (2017).
M. Yilmaz, Ceram. Int. 45, 665 (2019).
F. Karatas, Ş. Al-Ghamdi, A.A. Al-Hazmi, F. Al-Hartomy, O.A. El-Tantawy, and F. Yakuphanoglu, Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. Commun. 6, 965 (2012).
M. Ravikumar, R. Chandramohan, K.D. Kumar, S. Valanarasu, V. Ganesh, M. Shkir, S. Alfaify, and A. Kathalingam, Bull. Mater. Sci. 42, 8 (2019).
M. Ravikumar, V. Ganesh, M. Shkir, R. Chandramohan, K.D. Arun Kumar, S. Valanarasu, A. Kathalingam, and S. AlFaify, J. Mol. Struct. 1160, 311 (2018).
M. Ravikumar, R. Chandramohan, K.D.A. Kumar, S. Valanarasu, A. Kathalingam, V. Ganesh, M. Shkir, and S. AlFaify, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 85, 31 (2018).
M. Ravikumar, S. Valanarasu, R. Chandramohan, S.S.K. Jacob, and A. Kathalingam, J. Electron. Mater. 44, 2800 (2015).
M. Ravikumar, R. Chandramohan, S. Valanarasu, R. Manogowri, and A. Kathalingam, Inorg. Nano Met. Chem. 47, 1495 (2017).
M. Benhaliliba, J. Fundam. Appl. Sci. 9, 605 (2017).
M. Yıldırım and A. Kocyigit, J. Alloys Compd. 768, 1064 (2018).
M.L. Grilli, S. Aydogan, and M. Yilmaz, Superlattices Microstruct. 100, 924 (2016).
M. Yilmaz, B.B. Cirak, S. Aydogan, M.L. Grilli, and M. Biber, Superlattices Microstruct. 113, 310 (2018).
Ş. Karataş, N. Yildirim, and A. Türüt, Superlattices Microstruct. 64, 483 (2013).
M.O. Erdal, A. Kocyigit, and M. Yıldırım, Chin. J. Phys. 64, 163 (2020).
A. Kocyigit, M. Yılmaz, Ş. Aydoğan, and Ü. İncekara, J. Alloys Compd. 790, 388 (2019).
H.C. Card and E.H. Rhoderick, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 4, 319 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article was corrected to remove extraneous units of eV for ideality factor introduced during the production process.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Turgut, G., Aydogan, S., Yilmaz, M. et al. An Investigation of Spray Deposited CdO Films and CdO/p-Si Heterojunction at Different Substrate Temperatures. JOM 73, 566–573 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04514-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04514-9