Abstract
In this paper we prove that every compact invariant subset \(\mathscr{A}\) associated with the semigroup Sn,k(t)t≥0 generated by wave equations with variable damping, either in the interior or on the boundary of the domain where Ω ⊂ ℝ3 is a smooth bounded domain, in H 10 (Ω) × L2(Ω) is in fact bounded in D(B0) × H 10 (Ω). As an application of our results, we obtain the upper-semicontinuity for global attractor of the weakly damped semilinear wave equation in the norm of H1(Ω) × L2(Ω) when the interior variable damping converges to the boundary damping in the sense of distributions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Babin, A.V., Vishik, M.I. Attractors of evolution equations. Studies in Mathematics and its Applications, North-Holland, 1992
Ball, J.M. Global attractors for damped semilinear wave equations. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 10: 31–52 (2004)
Cazenave, T., Haraux, A. An Introduction to Semilinear Evolution Equations. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988
Conti, M., Pata, V. On the regularity of global attractors. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 25: 1209–1217 (2009)
Chen, G., Fulling, S.A., Narcowich, F.J., Sun, S. Exponential decay of energy of evolution equations with locally distributed damping. SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 51: 266–301 (1991)
Chueshov, I., Eller, M., Lasiecka, I. On the attractor for a semilinear wave equation with critical exponent and nonlinear boundary dissipation. Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 27: 1901–1951 (2002)
Cox, S., Zuazua, E. The rate at which energy decays in a damped string. Communication in Partial Differential Equations, 19: 213–243 (1994)
Cox, S., Zuazua, E. The rate at which energy decays in a string damped at one end. Indiana University Mathematics Journal, 44: 545–573 (1995)
Eden, A., Milani, A. On the convergence of attractors and exponential attractors for singularly perturbed hyperbolic equations. Turkish J. Math., 19: 102–117 (1995)
Feireisel, E., Zuazua, E. Global attractors for semilinear wave equations with locally distributed nonlinear damping and critical exponent. Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 18: 1539–1555 (1993)
Ghidaglia, J.M., Temam, R. Regularity of the solutions of second order evolution equations and their attractors. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci., 14: 485–511 (1987)
Grasselli, M., Pata, V. On the damped semilinear wave equation with critical exponent. In: Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations, Wilmington, NC, 2002, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. (Suppl.), 351–358 (2003)
Hale, J.K. Asymptotic behavior of dissipative systems. Mathematical Survey, American Mathematical Society, 1988
Hale, J.K., Raugel, G. Regularity, determining modes and Galerkin methods. J. Math. Pures Appl., 82: 1075–1136 (2003)
Hale, J.K., Raugel, G. Upper semicontinuity of the attractor for a singularly perturbed hyperbolic equation. J. Differential Equations, 73: 197–214 (1988)
Haraux, A. Une remarque sur la stabilisation de certains systèmes du deuxième ordre en temps. Portugaliae Mathematica, 46: 246–257 (1989)
Haraux, A. Two remarks on hyperbolic dissipative problems. in: Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations and Their Applications. Collège de France Seminar, vol. VII, Paris, 1983–1984, Pitman, Boston, 1985, 161–179.
Joly, R. Convergence of the wave equation damped on the interior to the one damped on the boundary. Journal of Differential Equations, 229: 588–653 (2006)
Kato, T. Linear evolution equations of hyperbolic type. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect., 17: 241–258 (1970)
Komornik, V., Zuazua, E. A direct method for the boundary stabilization of the wave equation. J. Math. Pures Appl., 69: 33–45 (1990)
Kostin, I.N. Attractor for a semilinear wave equation with boundary damping. Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 98: 753–764 (2000)
Lasiecka, I., Tataru, D. Uniform boundary stabilization of semilinear wave equations with nonlinear boundary damping. Differential and Integral Equations, 6: 507–533 (1993)
Pazy, A. Semigroups of linear operators and applications to partial differential equa- tions. Applied Mathematical Sciences, Springer-Verlag, 1983
Prizzi, M. Regularity of invariant sets in semilinear damped wave equations. J. Differential Equations, 247: 3315–3337 (2009)
Rybakowski, K.P. Conley index continuation for singularly perturbed hyperbolic equations. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal., 22: 203–244 (2003)
Rauch, J. Qualitative behavior of dissipative wave equations on bounded domains. Archive of Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 62: 77–85 (1976)
Tataru, D. Uniform decay rates and attractors for evolution PDEs with boundary dissipation. Journal of Differential Equations, 121: 1–27 (1995)
Temam, R. Infinite-dimensional systems in mechanics and physics. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1997
Zuazua, E. Exponential decay for the semilinear wave equation with locally distributed damping. Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 15: 205–235 (1990)
Acknowledgments
The authors express their sincere thanks to the referee for his/her valuable comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The first author is supported by “the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities”, NO.NS2020058 and was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 11501289.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yue, Gc., Liang, Yx. & Yang, Jj. Regularity of Invariant Sets in Variable Internal Damped Wave Equations. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 36, 952–974 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-020-0978-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10255-020-0978-4