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Je ll’ai vu: Perception-driven allomorphic optimization of French l’

  • Joaquim Brandão de Carvalho EMAIL logo
From the journal Probus

Abstract

This article aims to explain the optional gemination in the elided form of the French 3rd p. object pronouns le and la, i.e. before vowel, as in [ʒəllɛvy] for je l’ai vu(e) ‘I saw him/her/it’. This geminate, which cannot be accounted for in purely phonological terms, is shown to follow from a boundary shift within the morphological sequence /il+lə/la+V/, providing the 3rd p. object pronouns with a new geminate allomorph before vowel; thereby, /ll/ can spread to the entire paradigm. It is argued (a) that the resulting allomorphy is the strategy found by speakers to eliminate the irregular allomorphy of the 3rd p. subject pronoun il before consonant; (b) that a perception grammar is needed to capture the reasons for the new allomorphy.

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to Adèle Jatteau, Noam Faust, and three anonymous reviewers for their input on a previous version of this article. None of them is responsible for any inaccuracies.

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Published Online: 2018-4-10
Published in Print: 2018-4-25

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