Prague Economic Papers 2021, 30(1):20-36 | DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.752

Does Distribution Growth Affect the Insurers' Asset Allocation in Life Insurance? The Case of Central Europe

Jiří Šindelář ORCID...a, Michal Erbena
a University of Finance and Administration Prague, Czech Republic

This paper deals with the effects of distribution stress and macroeconomic factors on the composition of life insurance investment portfolios on the Central European market. Using a wide array of variables and the VAR model as our main method, we have found that a strong majority of insurers react to external shocks, induced by high levels of contract turnover or positive changes in macro-variables such as GDP and inflation, by strengthening bond components of their portfolio. The exception is connected to interest rates (two-week repo), which presumably have a negative effect on bond investments. Other components such as shares, funds and cash positions have been affected in a diverse way, yet to a minor extent. This implies that insurers tend to react to external stressors by beefing up the conservative part of their investments, potentially leading to an underperformance of managed assets. As such, our results point to conceivable regulatory implications, which would prevent those secondary negative detriments of life distribution growth (i.e., reselling), which are to be expected on the surveyed market.

Keywords: Life insurance, life investments, distribution growth, insurance reselling, macroeconomic factors
JEL classification: C32, G11, G22

Received: February 10, 2019; Revised: February 18, 2020; Accepted: April 29, 2020; Prepublished online: September 9, 2020; Published: February 4, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Šindelář, J., & Erben, M. (2021). Does Distribution Growth Affect the Insurers' Asset Allocation in Life Insurance? The Case of Central Europe. Prague Economic Papers30(1), 20-36. doi: 10.18267/j.pep.752
Download citation

References

  1. Becker, B. (2016). How the Insurance Industry's Asset Portfolio Responds to Regulation, in Hufeld, F., Koijen, R. S. J., Thimann, C., eds., The Economics, Regulation, and Systemic Risk of Insurance Markets. Oxford Scholarship Online, pp. 153-164, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198788812.003.0008 Go to original source...
  2. Berends, K., McMenamin, R., Plestis, T., et al., (2013). The Sensitivity of Life Insurance Firms to Interest Rate Changes. Economic Perspectives, 37(2).
  3. Bijapur, M., Croci, M., Zaidi, R. (2012). Do Asset Regulations Impede Portfolio Diversification? Evidence from European Life Insurance Funds. New York, USA: Social Science Electronic Publishing, Inc. Go to original source...
  4. Bikker, J. A., van Leuvensteijn, M. (2008). Competition and Efficiency in the Dutch Life Insurance Industry. Applied Economics, 40(16), 2063-2084, https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840600949298 Go to original source...
  5. Briys, Е., de Varenne, F. (1995). On the Risk of Life Insurance Liabilities: Debunking Some Common Pitfalls. University of Pennsylvania: The Wharton School.
  6. Chen, M.-S., Lai, G. C. (2010). Distribution Systems, Loyalty and Performance. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 38(9), 698-718, https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551011062448 Go to original source...
  7. Chen, X., Yao, T., Yu, T. (2007). Prudent Man or Agency Problem? On the Performance of Insurance Mutual Funds. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 16(2), 175-203. Go to original source...
  8. Czech Insurance Association (CAP) (2018). Insurance Market Development. Prague: Czech Insurance Association [Retrieved 2018-10-12] Available at: http://cap.cz/en/statistics/the-development-of-the-insurance-market
  9. Czech National Bank (CNB). (2018). The Database of ARAD Time Series - Financial Markets Data. Prague: Czech National Bank [Retrieved 2018-10-12] Available at: https://www.cnb.cz/docs/ARADY/HTML/index_en.htm
  10. Czech Statistical Office (CZSO) (2018). Czech Republic Macroeconomic Data - Time Series. Prague: Czech Statistical Office [Retrieved 2018-10-12] Available at: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/pmz_ts
  11. Daňhel, J., Ducháčková, E. (2012). Změny v postavení odvětví pojišťovnictví jako důsledek finanční a ekonomické krize a následných regulačních schémat. Pojistné rozpravy, 28, 5-11.
  12. European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) (2014). Third Consumer Trends Report. Frankfurt am Main: European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) [Retrieved 2018-10-12] Available at: https://eiopa.europa.eu/Publications/Reports/EIOPA-BoS-14-207-Third_Consumer_Trends_Report.pdf
  13. European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) (2016). Fifth Consumer Trends Report. Frankfurt am Main: European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) [Retrieved 2018-10-12] Available at: https://eiopa.europa.eu/Publications/Reports/06.0._EIOPA-BoS-16-239%20-%20EIOPA%20Fifth%20Consumer%20Trends%20report%20-%20Clean%20after%20BoS.pdf
  14. European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) (2018). Insurance statistics - Balance sheet. Frankfurt am Main: European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) [Retrieved 2018-10-12] Available at: https://eiopa.europa.eu/Pages/Financial-stability-and-crisis-prevention/Insurance-Statistics.aspx
  15. Financial Stability Department, Czech National Bank (CNB) (2017). Joint Stress Tests by the CNB and Insurance Companies in the Czech Republic. Prague: Czech National Bank, Financial Stability Report.
  16. Gründl, H., Gal, J., Dong, M. (2016). The Evolution of Insurer Portfolio Investment Strategies for Long-term Investing. OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, 1-55, https://doi.org/10.1787/fmt-2016-5jln3rh7qf46 Go to original source...
  17. Jedlička, P. (2015). Srovnání statistik ČAP a ČNB: zprostředkování má systémový problém. Pojistný obzor, 2, 20-22.
  18. Juselius, K. (2006). The Cointegrated VAR Model: Methodology and Applications. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199285679.
  19. Klumpes, P. J. M. (2004). Performance Benchmarking in Financial Services: Evidence from the UK Life Insurance Industry. The Journal of Business, 77(2), 257-273, https://doi.org/10.1086/381281 Go to original source...
  20. Lütkepohl, H. (2006). Structural Vector Autoregressive Analysis for Cointegrated Variables. Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv, 90(1), 75-88, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10182-006-0222-4 Go to original source...
  21. Reifner, U., Neuberger, D., Rissi, R., et al., (2013). Study on Remuneration Structures of Financial Services Intermediaries and Conflicts of Interest. IFF - Institut für Finanzdienstleistungen. Hamburg, Germany Final Report. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/file_import/1311-remuneration-structures-study_en_0.pdf

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.