The role of mindfulness in response to abusive supervision
Journal of Managerial Psychology
ISSN: 0268-3946
Article publication date: 14 June 2019
Issue publication date: 30 July 2019
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore whether trait and state mindfulness alters the relationship between abusive supervision and interactional justice perceptions, which then predicts supervisor-directed retaliation.
Design/methodology/approach
Study 1 examined these relationships among 230 employees using a cross-sectional survey design. Study 2 further examined these relationships among 263 undergraduate students using a scenario-based, experimental laboratory study.
Findings
In Study 1, counter to predictions, individuals who were higher in trait mindfulness were most likely to view an abusive supervisor as unfair. Exploratory analyses suggested that this effect was isolated to the mindfulness dimension of being highly attentive to moment-to-moment experiences. Study 2 replicated this effect with state mindfulness (specifically, attention to one’s present moment).
Practical implications
Organizations should consider how mindfulness interventions might not always be useful – and potentially counterproductive – for affecting perceptions of and reactions to some stressful work situations like abusive supervision.
Originality/value
Little research has been done on how mindfulness affects perceptions of and reactions to abusive supervisors. The authors expected mindfulness could reduce the negative effect of supervisor abuse on interactional justice perceptions, as well as the effect of interactional injustice on retaliation. However, within the context of abusive supervision, training individuals to become more mindful may actually predict lower levels of interactional justice, resulting in more supervisor-directed retaliation.
Keywords
Citation
Burton, J.P. and Barber, L.K. (2019), "The role of mindfulness in response to abusive supervision", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 34 No. 5, pp. 339-352. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-11-2018-0505
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited