1932

Abstract

I review the recent literature that applies search-and-matching theory to the study of over-the-counter financial markets. I formulate and solve a simple model to illustrate the typical assumptions and economic forces at play in existing work. I then offer thematic tours of the literature and, in the process, discuss avenues for future research.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-economics-091819-124829
2020-08-02
2024-04-16
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/economics/12/1/annurev-economics-091819-124829.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-economics-091819-124829&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. Afonso G. 2010. Liquidity and congestion. J. Financ. Int. 20:324–60
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Afonso G, Armenter R, Lester B 2019. A model of the federal funds market: yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Rev. Econ. Dyn. 33:177–204
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Afonso G, Kovner A, Schoar A 2014. Trading partner in the interbank market Staff Rep. No. 620, Fed Reserve Bank New York:
  4. Afonso G, Lagos R. 2011. Trade dynamics in the federal funds market Work. Pap., Fed Reserve Bank New York:
  5. Afonso G, Lagos R. 2015a. The over-the-counter theory of the fed funds market: a primer. J. Money Credit Bank. 47:127–54
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Afonso G, Lagos R. 2015b. Trade dynamics in the market for federal funds. Econometrica 83:263–313
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Akn Ş Nuray, Platt BC 2019. Transition dynamics in equilibrium search Work. Pap Brigham Young Univ. Provo, UT:
  8. Amador M, Weill PO. 2006. Learning by matching Work. Pap Univ. Calif Los Angeles:
  9. Amihud Y, Mendelson H. 1991. Liquidity, maturity, and the yield on U.S. treasury securities. J. Finance 46:479–86
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Amihud Y, Mendelson H, Pedersen LH 2005. Liquidity and asset prices. Found. Trends Finance 4:270–364
    [Google Scholar]
  11. An Y. 2019. Competing with inventory in dealership markets Work. Pap John Hopkins Univ Baltimore, MD:
  12. An Y, Zheng Z. 2018. Conflicted immediacy provision Work. Pap John Hopkins Univ Baltimore, MD:
  13. Armenter R, Lester B. 2017. Excess reserves and monetary policy implementation. Rev. Econ. Dyn. 23:212–35
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Arseneau DM, Rappoport DE, Vardoulakis AP 2017. Private and public liquidity provision in over-the-counter markets Work. Pap Fed. Reserve Board Washington, DC:
  15. Atkeson A, Eisfeldt A, Weill PO 2013. The market of OTC derivatives Work. Pap Univ. Calif Los Angeles:
  16. Atkeson A, Eisfeldt A, Weill PO 2015. Entry and exit in OTC derivatives markets. Econometrica 83:2231–92
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Aymanns C, Co-Pierre G, Golub B 2018. Illiquidity spirals in coupled over-the-counter markets Work. Pap Harvard Univ Cambridge, MA:
  18. Babus A. 2019. Market for financial innovation Work. Pap Washington Univ. St. Louis St. Louis, MO:
  19. Babus A, Farboodi M. 2018. The hidden cost of strategic opacity Work. Pap Washington Univ. St. Louis St. Louis, MO:
  20. Babus A, Hu TW. 2018. Endogenous intermediation in over-the-counter markets. J. Financ. Econ. 125:200–15
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Babus A, Kondor P. 2018. Trading and information diffusion in OTC markets. Econometrica 86:1727–69
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Babus A, Parlatore C. 2018. Strategic fragmented markets Work. Pap Washington Univ. St. Louis St. Louis, MO:
  23. Bao J, O'Hara M, Zhou A 2018. The Volcker rule and market making in times of stress. J. Financ. Econ. 130:95–113
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Bech M, Monnet C. 2016. A search-based model of the interbank money market and monetary policy implementation. J. Econ. Theory 164:32–67
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Bessembinder H, Jacobsen S, Maxwell W, Venkataraman K 2018. Capital commitment and illiquidity in corporate bonds. J. Finance 73:1615–61
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Bessembinder H, Maxwell W. 2008. Markets: transparency and the corporate bond market. J. Econ. Perspect. 22:217–34
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Bethune Z, Sultanum B, Trachter N 2018. An information-based theory of financial intermediation Tech. Rep., Fed. Reserve Bank Richmond, VA:
  28. Bethune Z, Sultanum B, Trachter N 2019. Asset issuance in over-the-counter markets. Rev. Econ. Dyn. 33:4–29
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Biais B. 1993. Price formation and equilibrium liquidity in fragmented and centralized markets. Rev. Financ. Stud. 48:157–85
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Biais B, Green RC. 2019. The microstructure of the bond market in the 20th century. Rev. Econ. Dyn. 33:250–71
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Biais B, Hombert J, Weill PO 2014. Equilibrium pricing and trading volume under preference uncertainty. Rev. Econ. Stud. 81:1401–37
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Biais B, Weill PO. 2009. Liquidity shocks and order book dynamics Work. Pap Toulouse Sch. Econ Toulouse, Fr.:
  33. Bianchi J, Bigio S. 2014. Banks, liquidity management, and monetary policy NBER Work. Pap. 20490
  34. Bianchi J, Bigio S, Engel C 2018. Payments, liquidity, and exchange rates Work. Pap Univ. Calif Los Angeles:
  35. Bigio S, Sannikov Y. 2019. A model of credit, money, interest, and price Work. Pap Univ. Calif Los Angeles:
  36. Blouin MR, Serrano R. 2001. A decentralized market with common values uncertainty: non-steady states. Rev. Econ. Stud. 68:323–46
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Brancaccio G, Li D, Schurhoff N 2017. Learning by trading: the case of the U.S. market for municipal bond. Work. Pap Cornell Univ Ithaca, NY:
  38. Burdett K, Judd KL. 1983. Equilibrium price dispersion. Econometrica 51:955–69
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Camargo B, Lester B. 2014. Trading dynamics in decentralized markets with adverse selection. J. Econ. Theory 153:534–68
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Cespa G, Vives X. 2018. Exchange competition, entry, and welfare Work. Pap City Univ. London London:
  41. Chang B. 2018. Adverse selection and liquidity distorsion. Rev. Econ. Stud. 85:275–306
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Chang B, Zhang S. 2018. Endogenous market making and network formation Work. Pap London Sch. Econ London:
  43. Chaumont G. 2018. Sovereign debt, default risk, and the liquidity of government bonds Work. Pap Pa. State Univ: University Park
  44. Chen H, Cui R, He Z, Milbradt K 2018. Quantifying liquidity and default risks of corporate bonds over the business cycle. Rev. Financ. Stud. 31:852–97
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Chiu J, Koeppl T. 2016. Trading dynamics with adverse selection and search: market freeze, intervention and recovery. Rev. Econ. Stud. 83:969–1000
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Coles MG, Smith E. 1992. Marketplaces and matching. Int. Econ. Rev. 39:239–54
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Colliard JE, Demange G. 2014. Asset dissemination through dealer markets Work. Pap HEC Paris: Jouy-en-Josas, Fr.
  48. Colliard JE, Foucault T, Hoffmann P 2018. Inventory management, dealers' connections, and prices in OTC markets Work. Pap HEC Paris: Jouy-en-Josas, Fr.
  49. Cui W, Radde S. 2019. Search-based endogenous asset liquidity and the macroeconomy. J. Eur. Econ. Assoc. In press. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvz037
    [Crossref] [Google Scholar]
  50. Cujean J, Praz R. 2013. Asymmetric information and inventory concerns in over-the-counter markets Work. Pap Univ. Bern: Bern, Switz.
  51. d'Avernas A. 2017. Disentangling credit spreads and equity volatility Work. Pap Stockh. Sch. Econ Stockholm, Swed.:
  52. Di Maggio M. 2013. Market turmoil and destabilizing speculation Work. Pap Mass. Inst. Technol Cambridge:
  53. Diamond PA. 1971. A model of price adjustment. J. Econ. Theory 3:156–68
    [Google Scholar]
  54. Diamond PA. 1982. Aggregate demand management in search equilibrium. J. Political Econ. 90:881–94
    [Google Scholar]
  55. Dick-Nielsen J, Rossi M. 2019. The cost of immediacy for corporate bonds. Rev. Financ. Stud. 32:1–41
    [Google Scholar]
  56. Duffie D. 2010. Presidential address: asset price dynamics with slow-moving capital. J. Finance 65:1237–67
    [Google Scholar]
  57. Duffie D, Dworczak P, Zhu H 2017. Benchmarks in search markets. J. Finance 72:1983–2044
    [Google Scholar]
  58. Duffie D, Gârleanu N, Pedersen LH 2002. Securities lending, shorting, and pricing. J. Financ. Econ. 66:307–39
    [Google Scholar]
  59. Duffie D, Gârleanu N, Pedersen LH 2005. Over-the-counter markets. Econometrica 73:1815–47
    [Google Scholar]
  60. Duffie D, Gârleanu N, Pedersen LH 2007. Valuation in over-the-counter markets. Rev. Financ. Stud. 20:1865–900
    [Google Scholar]
  61. Duffie D, Malamud S, Manso G 2009. Information percolation with equilibrium search dynamics. Econometrica 77:1513–74
    [Google Scholar]
  62. Duffie D, Malamud S, Manso G 2014. Information percolation in segmented markets. J. Econ. Theory 153:1–32
    [Google Scholar]
  63. Duffie D, Manso G. 2007. Information percolation in large markets. Am. Econ. Rev. 97:203–9
    [Google Scholar]
  64. Dugast J. 2018. Unscheduled news and market dynamics. J. Finance 78:2537–86
    [Google Scholar]
  65. Dugast J, Üslü S, Weill PO 2019. A theory of participation in OTC and centralized markets Work. Pap Paris Dauphine Univ Paris:
  66. Eaton J, Gersovitz M. 1981. Debt with potential repudiation: theoretical and empirical analysis. Rev. Econ. Stud. 48:289–309
    [Google Scholar]
  67. Eisfeldt A, Herskovic B, Rajan S, Siriwardane EN 2018. OTC intermediaries Work. Pap Univ. Calif Los Angeles:
  68. Farboodi M. 2014. Intermediation and voluntary exposure to counterparty risk Work. Pap Mass. Inst. Technol Cambridge, MA:
  69. Farboodi M, Jarosch G, Menzio G, Wiriadinata U 2018a. Intermediation as rent extraction Tech. Rep., Mass. Inst. Technol Cambridge:
  70. Farboodi M, Jarosch G, Shimer R 2018b. The emergence of market structure Work. Pap Mass. Inst. Technol Cambridge:
  71. Feldhütter P. 2012. The same bond at different prices: identifying search frictions and selling pressures. Rev. Financ. Stud. 25:1155–206
    [Google Scholar]
  72. Fermanian JD, Guéant O, Pu J 2016. The behavior of dealers and clients on the European corporate bond market: the case of multi-dealer-to-client platforms. arXiv:1511.07773 [q-fin.ST]
  73. Gabrovski M, Kospentaris I. 2020. Intermediation in over-the-counter markets with price transparency Work. Pap Univ. Hawaii Manoa:
  74. Gârleanu N. 2009. Portfolio choice and pricing in illiquid markets. J. Econ. Theory 144:532–64
    [Google Scholar]
  75. Gavazza A. 2016. An empirical equilibrium model of a decentralized asset market. Econometrica 84:1755–98
    [Google Scholar]
  76. Gehrig T. 1993. Intermediation in search markets. J. Econ. Manag. Strategy 2:97–120
    [Google Scholar]
  77. Geromichalos A, Herrenbrueck L. 2016. Monetary policy, asset prices and liquidity in over-the-counter markets. J. Money Credit Bank. 48:35–79
    [Google Scholar]
  78. Geromichalos A, Herrenbrueck L, Salyer K 2016. A search-theoretic model of the term premium. Theor. Econ. 11:897–935
    [Google Scholar]
  79. Geromichalos A, Jung KM. 2018. An over-the-counter approach to the FOREX market. Int. Econ. Rev. 59:859–905
    [Google Scholar]
  80. Glebkin S, Shen J, Yueshen BZ 2019. Simultaneous multilateral search Work. Pap INSEAD Singapore:
  81. Glode V, Opp CC. 2020. Over-the-counter versus limit-order markets: the role of traders' expertise. Rev. Financ. Stud. 33:866–915
    [Google Scholar]
  82. Gofman M. 2014. A network-based analysis of over-the-counter markets Work. Pap Univ. Rochester Rochester, NY:
  83. Gofman M. 2017. Efficiency and stability of a financial architecture with too-interconnected-to-fail institutions. J. Financ. Econ. 124:113–14
    [Google Scholar]
  84. Golosov M, Lorenzoni G, Tsyvinski A 2014. Decentralized trading with private information. Econometrica 82:1055–91
    [Google Scholar]
  85. Guerrieri V, Shimer R. 2014. Dynamic adverse selection: a theory of illiquidity, fire sales, and flight to quality. Am. Econ. Rev. 104:1875–908
    [Google Scholar]
  86. Guerrieri V, Shimer R. 2018. Markets with multidimensional private information. Am. Econ. J. Microecon. 85:1502–42
    [Google Scholar]
  87. Guerrieri V, Shimer R, Wright R 2010. Adverse selection in competitive search equilibrium. Econometrica 78:1823–62
    [Google Scholar]
  88. Harris L. 2003. Trading and Exchanges: Market Microstructure for Practitioners New York: Oxford Univ. Press
  89. Hatheway F, Kwan A, Zheng H 2017. An empirical analysis of market segmentation in U.S. equity markets. J. Financ. Quant. Anal. 52:2399–427
    [Google Scholar]
  90. He Z, Milbradt K. 2014. Endogenous liquidity and defaultable bonds. Econometrica 82:1443–508
    [Google Scholar]
  91. Hendershott T, Li D, Livdan D, Schürhoff N 2020. Relationship trading in OTC markets. J. Finance 75:683–734
    [Google Scholar]
  92. Hugonnier J. 2012. Speculative behavior in decentralized markets Work. Pap Swiss Finance Inst Zürich, Switz.:
  93. Hugonnier J, Lester B, Weill PO 2014. Heterogeneity in decentralized asset markets NBER Work. Pap 20746
  94. Hugonnier J, Lester B, Weill PO 2020. Frictional intermediation in over-the-counter markets. Rev. Econ. Stud. 87:143269
    [Google Scholar]
  95. Hugonnier J, Malamud S, Morellec E 2015. Capital supply uncertainty, cash holdings, and investment. Rev. Financ. Stud. 28:391–445
    [Google Scholar]
  96. ISDA (Int. Swap Deriv. Assoc.) 2018. Key trends in the size and composition of OTC derivatives markets Tech. Rep., Int. Swap Deriv. Assoc. New York:
  97. Kawakami K. 2017. Welfare consequences of information aggregation and optimal market size. Am. Econ. J. Microecon. 9:303–23
    [Google Scholar]
  98. Kozlowski J. 2018. Long-term finance and investment with frictional asset markets Work. Pap Fed. Reserve Bank St. Louis St. Louis, MO:
  99. Lagos R, Navarro G. 2019. Monetary operating procedures in the fed funds market: theory and policy analysis Work. Pap New York Univ New York:
  100. Lagos R, Rocheteau G. 2007. Search in asset markets: market structure, liquidity, and welfare. Am. Econ. Rev. 97:198–202
    [Google Scholar]
  101. Lagos R, Rocheteau G. 2009. Liquidity in asset markets with search frictions. Econometrica 77:403–26
    [Google Scholar]
  102. Lagos R, Rocheteau G, Weill PO 2011. Crises and liquidity in OTC markets. J. Econ. Theory 146:2169–205
    [Google Scholar]
  103. Lagos R, Rocheteau G, Wright R 2017. Liquidity: a new monetarist perspective. J. Econ. Lit. 55:371–440
    [Google Scholar]
  104. Lagos R, Zhang S. 2019a. Monetary exchange in bilateral over-the-counter markets. Rev. Econ. Dyn. 33:205–27
    [Google Scholar]
  105. Lagos R, Zhang S. 2019b. The limit of monetary economics: on money as a medium of exchange in near-cashless economies Work. Pap New York Univ New York:
  106. Lagos R, Zhang S. 2020. Turnover liquidity and the transmission of monetary policy. Am. Econ. Rev. 110:163572
    [Google Scholar]
  107. Lauermann S, Merzyn W, Gábor V 2018. Learning and price discovery in a search model. Rev. Econ. Stud. 85:1159–92
    [Google Scholar]
  108. Lebeau L. 2019. Credit frictions and participation in OTC markets Work. Pap Univ. Calif Irvine:
  109. Lee T, Wang C. 2018. Why trade over the counter? When investors want price discrimination Work. Pap Cent. Eur. Univ Budapest, Hung.:
  110. Leland HE. 1994. Corporate debt value, bond covenants, and optimal capital structure. J. Finance 49:1213–43
    [Google Scholar]
  111. Lester B, Rocheteau G, Weill PO 2015. Competing for order flow in OTC markets. J. Money Credit Bank. 47:77–126
    [Google Scholar]
  112. Lester B, Shourideh A, Venkateswaran V, Zetlin-Jones A 2018. Market-making with search and information frictions Work. Pap Fed. Reserve Bank Philadelphia, PA:
  113. Lester B, Shourideh A, Venkateswaran V, Zetlin-Jones A 2019. Screening and adverse selection in frictional markets. J. Political Econ. 127:338–77
    [Google Scholar]
  114. Li D, Schürhoff N. 2019. Dealer networks. J. Finance 74:91–144
    [Google Scholar]
  115. Li Q. 2018. Securitization and liquidity creation in markets with adverse selection Work. Pap Pa. State Univ: University Park
  116. Li W, Song Z. 2019. Dealers as information intermediaries in over-the-counter markets Work. Pap John Hopkins Univ Baltimore, MD:
  117. Liu S. 2020. Dealer's search intensity in U.S. corporate bond markets. Work. Pap Univ. Calif Los Angeles:
    [Google Scholar]
  118. Liu Y, Vogel S, Zhang Y 2018. Electronic trading in OTC markets versus centralized exchange Res. Pap 18–19 Swiss Finance Inst Zürich, Switz.:
  119. Lucas RE Jr 1990. Liquidity and interest rates. J. Econ. Theory 50:237–64
    [Google Scholar]
  120. Lucas RE Jr 2012. 1989 The effects of monetary shocks when prices are set in advance. Collected Papers on Monetary Economy RE Lucas Jr., M Gilman 272–99 Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press
    [Google Scholar]
  121. Malamud S, Rostek M. 2017. Decentralized exchange. Am. Econ. Rev. 107:3320–62
    [Google Scholar]
  122. Malamud S, Schrimpf A. 2017. Intermediation markups and monetary policy pass-through Res. Pap 16–75 Swiss Finance Inst Zürich, Switz.:
  123. Malamud S, Schrimpf A. 2018. An intermediation-based model of exchange rates Res. Pap 18–14 Swiss Finance Inst Zürich, Switz.:
  124. Manea M. 2018. Intermediation and resale in networks. J. Political Econ. 126:1250–301
    [Google Scholar]
  125. Mattesini F, Nosal E. 2016. Liquidity and asset prices in a monetary model with OTC asset markets. J. Econ. Theory 164:187–217
    [Google Scholar]
  126. Maurin V. 2018. Liquidity fluctuations in over-the-counter markets Work. Pap Stockh. Sch. Econ Stockholm, Swed.:
  127. Miao J. 2005. A search model of centralized and decentralized trade. Rev. Econ. Dyn. 9:68–92
    [Google Scholar]
  128. Milbradt K. 2017. Asset heterogeneity in over-the-counter markets Work. Pap Kellogg Sch. Manag Evanston, IL:
  129. Mortensen DT, Pissarides CA. 1994. Job creation and job destruction in the theory of unemployment. Rev. Econ. Stud. 61:397–415
    [Google Scholar]
  130. Neklyudov A. 2019. Bid-ask spreads and the over-the-counter interdealer markets: core and peripheral dealers. Rev. Econ. Dyn. 33:57–84
    [Google Scholar]
  131. Newman YS, Rierson MA. 2003. Illiquidity spillovers: theory and evidence from European telecom bond issuance Job Mark. Pap Stanford Univ Stanford, CA:
  132. Nosal E, Rocheteau G. 2011. Money, Payments, and Liquidity Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
  133. Nosal E, Wong YY, Wright R 2019. Intermediation in markets for goods and markets for assets Work. Pap Fed. Reserve Bank Atlanta, GA:
  134. Pagano M. 1989. Trading volume and asset liquidity. Q. J. Econ. 104:255–74
    [Google Scholar]
  135. Pagnotta ES, Philippon T. 2018. Competing on speed. Econometrica 86:1067–115
    [Google Scholar]
  136. Passadore J, Xu Y. 2018. Illiquidity in sovereign debt markets Work. Pap Einaudi Inst. Econ. Finance Rome, Italy:
  137. Petrongolo B, Pissarides CA. 2001. Looking into the black box: a survey of the matching function. J. Econ. Lit. 39:390–431
    [Google Scholar]
  138. Praz R. 2015. Equilibrium asset pricing with both liquid and illiquid markets Work. Pap Cph. Bus. Sch Frederiksberg, Den.:
  139. Riggs L, Onur E, Reiffen D, Zhu H 2018. Swap trading after Dodd-Frank: evidence from index CDS Work. Pap Commod. Futures Trading Comm Washington, DC:
  140. Rocheteau G, Weill PO. 2011. Liquidity in frictional asset markets. J. Money Credit Bank. 43:261–82
    [Google Scholar]
  141. Roh HS. 2019. Repo specialness in the transmission of quantitative easing Work. Pap Stanford Univ Stanford, CA:
  142. Rosu I. 2009. A dynamic model of the limit-order book. Rev. Financ. Stud. 22:4601–41
    [Google Scholar]
  143. Rubinstein A. 1982. Perfect equilibrium in a bargaining model. Econometrica 50:97–109
    [Google Scholar]
  144. Rust J, Hall G. 2003. Middlemen versus market makers: a theory of competitive exchange. J. Political Econ. 111:353–403
    [Google Scholar]
  145. Sambalaibat B. 2015. A theory of liquidity spillover between bond and CDS markets Work. Pap Indiana Univ Bloomington:
  146. Sambalaibat B. 2018. Endogenous specialization in dealer networks Work. Pap Indiana Univ Bloomington:
  147. Shen J, Wei B, Yan H 2015. Financial intermediation chains in an OTC market Work. Pap Fed. Reserve Bank Atlanta, GA:
  148. SIFMA (Secur. Ind. Financ. Mark. Assoc.) 2018. U.S. fixed income market structure primer. Tech. Rep., Secur. Ind. Financ. Mark. Assoc New York:
  149. Sultanum B. 2018. Financial fragility and OTC markets. J. Econ. Theory 177:618–58
    [Google Scholar]
  150. Trejos A, Wright R. 2016. Search-based models of money and finance: an integrated approach. J. Econ. Theory 164:10–31
    [Google Scholar]
  151. Tse CY, Xu Y. 2018. Inter-dealer trades in OTC markets—Who buys and who sells? Work. Pap. Univ Hong-Kong:
  152. Tuttle L. 2014. OTC trading: description of non-ATS OTC trading in national market system stocks Tech. Rep., US Secur. Exch. Comm Washington, DC:
  153. Üslü S. 2019. Pricing and liquidity in decentralized asset markets. Econometrica 87:2079–140
    [Google Scholar]
  154. Üslü S, Velioğlu G. 2019. Liquidity in the cross section of OTC assets Work. Pap John Hopkins Univ Baltimore, MD:
  155. Vayanos D, Wang T. 2007. Search and endogenous concentration of liquidity in asset markets. J. Econ. Theory 136:66–104
    [Google Scholar]
  156. Vayanos D, Weill PO. 2008. A search-based theory of the on-the-run phenomenon. J. Finance 63:1361–98
    [Google Scholar]
  157. Vogel S. 2019. When to introduce electronic trading platforms in over-the-counter markets? Work. Pap Swiss Finance Inst Zürich, Switz.:
  158. Wang C. 2018. Core-periphery trading networks Work. Pap Univ Pa., Philadelphia:
  159. Weill PO. 2004. Essays on liquidity in financial markets. PhD Thesis, Stanford Univ Stanford, CA:
    [Google Scholar]
  160. Weill PO. 2007. Leaning against the wind. Rev. Econ. Stud. 74:1329–54
    [Google Scholar]
  161. Weill PO. 2008. Liquidity premia in dynamic bargaining markets. J. Econ. Theory 140:66–96
    [Google Scholar]
  162. Weill PO. 2011. Liquidity provision in capacity constrained markets. Macroecon. Dyn. 15:119–44
    [Google Scholar]
  163. Williams B. 2014. Search, liquidity, and retention: screening multidimensional private information Work. Pap New York Univ New York:
  164. Wolinsky A. 1990. Information revelation in a market with pairwise meetings. Econometrica 58:1–23
    [Google Scholar]
  165. Wong R, Zhang M. 2019. Disintermediating the federal funds market Work. Pap Univ. Calif Los Angeles:
  166. Wright R, Kircher P, Guerrieri V, Julien B 2017. Directed search: a guided tour NBER Work. Pap 23884
  167. Yang M, Zeng Y. 2019. The coordination of intermediation Work. Pap Duke Univ Durham, NC:
  168. Yavaş A. 1992. Marketmakers versus matchmakers. J. Financ. Int. 2:33–58
    [Google Scholar]
  169. Yoon JH. 2017. Endogenous market structure: over-the-counter versus exchange trading Job Mark. Pap Univ. Wisconsin-Madison Madison:
  170. Zhang S. 2017. Liquidity missallocation in an over-the-counter market. J. Econ. Theory 174:16–56
    [Google Scholar]
  171. Zhu H. 2011. Finding a good price in opaque over-the-counter markets. Rev. Financ. Stud. 25:1255–85
    [Google Scholar]
  172. Zou J. 2019. Information acquisition and liquidity traps in over-the-counter markets Work. Pap. INSEAD Singapore:
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-economics-091819-124829
Loading
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-economics-091819-124829
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Supplemental Material

Supplementary Data

  • Article Type: Review Article
This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error