Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-ph5wq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-19T00:13:48.228Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Spelling and grammar

Insights into the magic of Standard English and schooling

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 November 2020

Extract

A student hovers over red-underlined text, clicks a button, and watches her errant writing replaced. The red line disappears. She continues typing, pausing to address the flagged words and phrases. When she stops typing, what appears before her is spotless – its errors coded out of existence by a modern grammar checker. Her teacher may never become aware of the artificial intelligence that has augmented her writing production. She submits her paper.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, J. 2017. Let's Eat Grandma: Everything You Need to Know About Grammar. United Kingdom: Summersdale Publishers Limited.Google Scholar
Berson, M. P. 1970. ‘Ali Baba! What have you done?Childhood Education, 46(6), 339342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowal, P. 2014. ‘Comma law.’ LawNow Magazine, 8. Retrieved January 7, 2020 from https://prism.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/handle/1880/50383/Bowal_Comma%20Law_LawNow_2014.pdf?sequence=1Google Scholar
Bradlee, C. 1835. The A.B.C., a German Air with Variations for the Flute with an Easy Accompaniment for the Piano Forte. Self-published.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. 1988. The Power of Myth. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Cartwright, M. 2016. ‘Magic in ancient Greece.’ Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 3, 2020 from https://www.ancient.eu/article/926/magic-in-ancient-greece/Google Scholar
Chaves, C. & Cazotte, M. 1794. Arabian Tales; Or, a Continuation of the Arabian Nights Entertainments. London Faulder and Hookham.Google Scholar
Children's Television Workshop. 1969. Sesame Street [Television series episode 001]. New York: PBS.Google Scholar
Clarke, A. C. 2013. Profiles Of The Future. United Kingdom: Orion. Original work published 1973.Google Scholar
Clark, R. P. 2010. The Glamour of Grammar: A Guide to the Magic and Mystery of Practical English. New York: Little, Brown and Co.Google Scholar
Collins, D. 2008. Magic in the Ancient Greek World. Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Covino, W. A. 1994. Magic, Rhetoric, and Literacy: An Eccentric History of the Composing Imagination. Albany: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Covino, W. A. 1996. ‘Grammars of transgression: Golems, cyborgs, and mutants.’ Rhetoric Review, 14(2), 355373.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crain, P. 2000. The Story of A: The Alphabetization of America from The New England Primer to The Scarlet Letter. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Crystal, D. 2017. Making Sense: the Glamorous Story of English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Davies, O. 2010. Grimoires: A History of Magic Books. New York: Oxford University Press, USA.Google Scholar
Defoe, D. 1722. A Journal of the Plague Year. London: E. Nutt.Google Scholar
Deleuze, G. & Guattari, F. 1988. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.Google Scholar
Duncan, H. 2017. Communication and Social Order. New York: Routledge. Original work published 1962.Google Scholar
Durkheim, E. 1912. The elementary forms of the religious life.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 1975. ‘Surveiller et punir.’ Paris, 1, 192211.Google Scholar
Freire, P. 1970. Pedagogy of the Oppressed, M. B. Ramos (trans.) New York: Continuum, 2007.Google Scholar
Galland, A. 1717. ‘Ali Baba and the forty thieves.One Thousand and One Arabian Nights (Vol. 11). Paris: La Veuve Claude Barbin.Google Scholar
Garcia–Navarro, L. 2019. ‘A new alphabet song.’ [Audio] NPR. Retrieved January 15, 2020 from https://www.npr.org/2019/11/03/775818701/a-new-alphabet-songGoogle Scholar
Gerard, E. 1885. ‘Transylvanian superstitions.’ The Nineteenth Century: Volume 18. New York: Henry S. King & Company. Retrieved January 1, 2020 from https://books.google.com/books?id=O8hMAQAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_sGoogle Scholar
Goethe, J. 1797. The Sorcerer's Apprentice. Retrieved from https://germanstories.vcu.edu/goethe/zauber_e4.htmlGoogle Scholar
Golub, A. 2014. ‘The history of mana: How an austronesian concept became a video game mechanic.The Appendix, 2(2). Retrieved January 6, 2020 from http://theappendix.net/issues/2014/4/the-history-of-mana-how-an-austronesian-concept-became-a-video-game-mechanicGoogle Scholar
Gomez–Rejon, A., Rymer, M., Uppendahl, M., Podeswa, J., Bueker, B. & Deutch, H. Directors. 2013–2014. American Horror Story: Coven [Series]. FX.Google Scholar
Gordon, R. K. 1957. Anglo-Saxon Poetry: Selected and Translated. New York: Dent.Google Scholar
Grammarly. 2019. Grammarly Premium: Elevate Your Writing. Retrieved August 5, 2019 from https://www.grammarly.com/premiumGoogle Scholar
Grossman, L. 2009. The Magicians. New York City: Viking Press.Google Scholar
Hawthorne, N. 1986. The House Of The Seven Gables. From The Centenary Edition of the Works of Nathaniel Hawthorne, 2. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. Original work published 1851.Google Scholar
Heath, S. B. 1983. Ways with Words: Language, Life and Work in Communities and Classrooms. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heidegger, M. 1971. Poetry. Language, Thought. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Hughes, D. 2019. ‘Double spaces and imperial measurements: Jacob Rees–Mogg's aides issue strict style guide to new staff.’ The Independent. Retrieved Dec. 30, 2019 from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/jacob-rees-mogg-rules-staff-language-grammar-spelling-a9022981.htmlGoogle Scholar
Jarus, O. 2015. ‘Ancient amulet discovered with curious palindrome inscription.’ Live Science. Retrieved January 3, 2020 from https://www.livescience.com/49239-ancient-amulet-palindrome-inscription.htmlGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, R. 2000. ‘Disenchantment, enchantment and re-enchantment: Max Weber at the millennium.’ Max Weber Studies, 11–32.Google Scholar
Kaplan, C. 1996 Questions of Travel: Postmodern Discourses of Displacement. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
London, M., Williams, J., McNamara, J. & Gamble, S. (eds.) 2015-2020. The Magicians [TV series]. McNamara Moving Company; Man Sewing Dinosaur; Groundswell Productions; Universal Cable Productions; Universal Content Productions.Google Scholar
Leftly, M. 2015 ‘Michael Gove is instructing his civil servants on grammar.’ The Independent. Retrieved Dec. 30, 2019 from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/michael-gove-instructing-his-civil-servants-on-grammar-10334298.htmlGoogle Scholar
Malinowski, B. 2001. Coral Gardens and Their Magic: A Study of the Methods of Tilling the Soil and of Agricultural Rites in the Trobriand Islands. The language of magic and gardening. II (Vol. 2). United Kingdom: Psychology Press. Original work published 1935.Google Scholar
Martin, B., & Archambault, J. 1989. Chicka Chicka Boom Boom. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Mathers, S. L. M. (ed.) 1999. The Key of Solomon the King. Escondido, CA: Book Tree.Google Scholar
Mauss, M. & Humbert, H. 1902/2005. A General Theory of Magic. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
OED Online. June 2020. spell, v.Google Scholar
O'Keefe, D. L. 1983. Stolen Lightning: The Social Theory of Magic. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Pratchett, T. 1983–2015. Discworld [Book Series]. London: Transworld Publishers; Doubleday; Random House.Google Scholar
Propp, V. I. 1968. Morphology of the Folktale (Vol. 9). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, T. B. W. 1949. ‘Grammar, Grimoire, Glamour, Gomerel.’ Studies in French Language, Literature and History Presented to RL Graeme Ritchie. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 181–8.Google Scholar
Reisch, G. 1504. Margarita Philosophica. n.p.: Johann Schott.Google Scholar
Reuters. 2016. ‘Mysterious magic spells unearthed by archaeologists in Serbia.’ The Guardian. Retrieved January 3, 2020 from https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/aug/09/mysterious-magic-spells-unearthed-archaeologists-serbia.Google Scholar
Rowling, J. K. 1997. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. New York City: Scholastic.Google Scholar
Rowling, J. K. 1997–2007. Harry Potter [Book Series]. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.Google Scholar
Sanders, B., & Illich, I. 1988. ABC: Alphabetization of the Popular Mind. London: Marion Boyars Publishers Limited.Google Scholar
Sakaguchi, H. 1987–2019. Final Fantasy [video game series]. Tokyo: Square Enix.Google Scholar
Scholem, G. 1961. On the Kabbalah and Its Symbolism (trans. Manheim, Ralph). New York: Schocken, 1996.Google Scholar
Shah, S. 2010. ‘The tenacious buzz of malaria.The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 3, 2019 from https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704111704575354911834340450.Google Scholar
Stoker, B. 1990. Dracula. New York: Oxford University Press. Original work published 1897.Google Scholar
Szelényi, I. 2014. Entzauberung – Notes on Weber's Theory of Modernity (Vol. 6, No. 3, p. 2014.) Manuscript.Google Scholar
Tanz, J. 2016. ‘Soon we won't program computers. We'll train them like dogs.’ Wired. Retrieved December 18, 2019 from https://www.wired.com/2016/05/the-end-of-code/.Google Scholar
The Elder Scrolls: Skyrim [video game]. 2011. Maryland: Bethesda Game Studios.Google Scholar
Thon, J. 2012. ‘The power of (Hebrew) language: Grammar, cabbalah, magic and the emerging Protestant identity.’ European Journal of Jewish Studies, 6(1), 105122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tolkien, J. R. R. 1954. The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Truss, L. 2004. Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation. New York: Gotham Books.Google Scholar
Walt Disney Productions & Taylor, D. 1940. Walt Disney's Fantasia: In Technicolor and Fantasound. New York, N.Y: Walt Disney Productions.Google Scholar
Weber, E. 1976. Peasants into Frenchmen. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Weber, M. 1963. The Sociology of Religion. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Weber, M. 1917. ‘Science as a vocation.’ In Livingstone, R. (trans.), The Vocation Lectures, 131.Google Scholar
White, T. H. 1993. The Sword in the Stone. New York: Philomel Books. Original work published 1938.Google Scholar
Yoshinari, Y. 2013. Little Witch Academia [anime and manga series]. Tokyo: Trigger.Google Scholar