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Evaluation of promethium-147 production as a by-product of the fission molybdenum-99 process in Tehran research reactor

  • Seyed Ehsan Hosseini , Mohammad Ghannadi-Maragheh , Ali Bahrami-Samani EMAIL logo and Simindokht Shirvani-Arani
From the journal Radiochimica Acta

Abstract

Molybdenum-99 and some other fission products such as promethium-147 are formed by the fission of 235U. Applying an efficient separation approach, the 147Pm can be isolated. The production of 147Pm as a by-product of previously optimized conditions for fission molybdenum-99 process is precisely evaluated. Considering the numerous radionuclides with various half-lives accompanying the 147Pm as impurities, a precise time window can be determined to perform an efficient separation process. The fission products activity calculations, using MCNPX and ORIGEN2.1 computer codes, were performed to achieve such a proper time window. Here, it is shown that 300 days after the end of bombardment (EOB), the radioactivity of the other radionuclides is reduced to 1% of 147Pm radioactivity. The chemical process needed to separate the remaining radionuclides is then explained in detail.


Corresponding author: Ali Bahrami-Samani, Associated Professor, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI), P.O. Box: 14155-1339, Tehran, Iran, E-mail:

Funding source: Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI)

Acknowledgments

Ms. Marzieh Ebrahimkhani’s assistance is gratefully acknowledged.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was supported through the grant provided by the Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute (NSTRI).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2020-07-30
Accepted: 2020-12-03
Published Online: 2020-12-21
Published in Print: 2021-04-27

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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