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Domain modelling in Optimality Theory: Morphophonological cyclicity vs. stepwise prosodic parsing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2019

KAROLINA BROŚ Open the ORCID record for KAROLINA BROŚ [Opens in a new window]
KAROLINA BROŚ*
Affiliation:
University of Warsaw
*
Author’s address: Institute of Applied Linguistics, University of Warsaw, Dobra 55, 00-312 Warszawa, Polandk.bros@uw.edu.pl
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Abstract

This paper examines opaque examples of phrase-level phonology taken from Chilean Spanish under the framework of Stratal Optimality Theory (OT) (Rubach 1997; Bermúdez-Otero 2003, 2019) and Harmonic Serialism (HS) (McCarthy 2008a, b, 2016). The data show an interesting double repair of the coda /s/ taking place at word edges. It is argued that Stratal OT is superior in modelling phonological processes that take place at the interface between morphology and phonology because it embraces cyclicity. Under this model, prosodic structure is built serially, level by level, and in accordance with the morphological structure of the input string. In this way, opacity at constituent edges can be solved. Stratal OT also provides insight into word-internal morphological structure and the domain-specificity of phonological processes. It is demonstrated that a distinction in this model is necessary between the word and the phrase levels, and between the stem and the word levels. As illustrated by the behaviour of Spanish nouns, affixation and the resultant alternations inform us about the domains to which both morphological and phonological processes should be assigned. Against this background, Harmonic Serialism embraces an apparently simpler recursive mechanism in which stepwise prosodic parsing can be incorporated. What is more, it offers insight into the nature of operations in OT, as well as into such problematic issues as structure building and directionality. Nevertheless, despite the model’s ability to solve various cases of opacity, the need to distinguish between two competing repairs makes HS fail when confronted with the Chilean data under examination.

Keywords

Chilean SpanishHarmonic SerialismopacityOptimality TheoryStratal OT
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Linguistics , Volume 56 , Issue 1 , 01 February 2020 , pp. 3 - 43
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

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Footnotes

I would like to thank the three anonymous Journal of Linguistics referees for all their helpful and constructive comments, which greatly contributed to improving the final version of the paper. I am also grateful to the Editor Dr S. J. Hannahs for all suggestions concerning the contents of the manuscript. Last but not least, special thanks are due to Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero, Janina Mołczanow, Joe Pater and Joanna Zaleska for their feedback on earlier versions of this paper. However, the responsibility for the paper’s contents is solely mine.

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